Standard Lemma guide

cauliflower

noun · verb · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈkɒl.i.flaʊ.ə/
  • UK: /ˈkɒl.ɪ.flaʊ.ə/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈkɔl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/
  • US: /ˈkɑl.ɪˌflaʊ.ɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: cot-caught Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AA1 L AH0 F L AW2 ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Brassica oleracea var. botrytis, an annual variety of cabbage, of which the cluster of young flower stalks and buds is eaten as a vegetable.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The edible head or curd of a cauliflower plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The swelling of a cauliflower ear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To (cause to) swell up like a cauliflower ear.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

compact head of white undeveloped flowers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: cruciferous vegetable

6

noun

Meaning 6

a plant having a large edible head of crowded white flower buds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Brassica oleracea botrytis

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crucifer, cruciferous plant

History

Etymology

From 16th century cole-florye, equivalent to cole (from Latin caulis) + flower, reformed to more closely match the Latin etymon.By surface analysis, caul(is) + -i- + flower. Cognate with French chou-fleur, Italian cavolfiore.

Across languages

Translations

206 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: blomkool — vegetable
  • Albanian: lulelakër — vegetable
  • Arabic: قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ) — vegetable
  • Arabic: قُنَّبِيط (qunnabīṭ) — vegetable
  • Arabic: قرنبيط (ʔarnabīṭ) — vegetable
  • Arabic: قرنبيط (garnabīṭ) — vegetable
  • Aragonese: pella — vegetable
  • Armenian: ծաղկակաղամբ (caġkakaġamb) — vegetable
  • Atong (India): phulkobi — vegetable
  • Basque: azalore — vegetable
  • Belarusian: цвятна́я капу́ста (cvjatnája kapústa) — vegetable
  • Bulgarian: карнаби́т (karnabít) — vegetable
  • Bulgarian: карфио́л (karfiól) — vegetable
  • Burmese: ဂေါ်ဖီပန်း (gauhpipan:) — vegetable
  • Burmese: ပန်းမုန်လာ (pan:munla) — vegetable
  • Burmese: ပန်းဂေါ်ဖီ (pan:gauhpi) — vegetable
  • Catalan: coliflor — vegetable
  • Catalan: bròquil blanc — vegetable
  • Chinese Cantonese: 椰菜花 (je4 coi3 faa1) — vegetable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 花椰菜 (huāyēcài) — vegetable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 菜花 (càihuā) — vegetable
  • Chinese Mandarin: 花菜 (huācài) — vegetable
  • Czech: květák — vegetable
  • Czech: karfiól — vegetable
  • Danish: blomkål — vegetable
  • Dutch: bloemkool — vegetable
  • Esperanto: florbrasiko — vegetable
  • Estonian: lillkapsas — vegetable
  • Faroese: blómkál — vegetable
  • Finnish: kukkakaali — vegetable
  • French: chou-fleur — vegetable
  • North Frisian: Bloomkual — vegetable
  • Saterland Frisian: Bloumenkool — vegetable
  • West-Frisian: blomkoal — vegetable
  • Friulian: cauliflôr — vegetable
  • Galician: coliflor — vegetable
  • Georgian: კალნაბი (ḳalnabi) — vegetable
  • Georgian: ყვავილოვანი კომბოსტო (q̇vavilovani ḳombosṭo) — vegetable
  • German: Blumenkohl — vegetable
  • German: Karfiol — vegetable
  • Greek: κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) — vegetable
  • Ancient Greek: κάνωπον (kánōpon) — vegetable
  • Greenlandic: blomkåli — vegetable
  • Hebrew: כְּרוּבִית (kruvít) — vegetable
  • Hindi: गोभी (gobhī) — vegetable
  • Hindi: गोबी (gobī) — vegetable
  • Hindi: फूल गोभी (phūl gobhī) — vegetable
  • Hindi: कोबी (kobī) — vegetable
  • Hungarian: karfiol — vegetable
  • Hungarian: kelvirág — vegetable
  • Icelandic: blómkál — vegetable
  • Ido: florkaulo — vegetable
  • Indonesian: blumkol — vegetable
  • Indonesian: kubis bunga — vegetable
  • Indonesian: kembang kol — vegetable
  • Ingrian: kukkakapusta — vegetable
  • Irish: cóilis — vegetable
  • Italian: cavolfiore — vegetable
  • Japanese: カリフラワー (karifurawā) — vegetable
  • Japanese: 花野菜 (hanayasai) — vegetable
  • Japanese: 花甘藍 (hanakanran) — vegetable
  • Japanese: 花キャベツ (hanakyabetsu) — vegetable
  • Korean: 꽃양배추 (kkochyangbaechu) — vegetable
  • Korean: 콜리플라워 (kollipeullawo) — vegetable
  • Central Kurdish: گوڵەکەلەم (gullekelem) — vegetable
  • Central Kurdish: قەڕنابیت (qerrnabît) — vegetable
  • Central Kurdish: قەڕنابی (qerrnabî) — vegetable
  • Northern Kurdish: gulkelem — vegetable
  • Ladino: kanaveta — vegetable
  • Latin: brassica oleracea var. botrytis — vegetable
  • Latin: brassica oleracea — vegetable
  • Latvian: ziedkāposts — vegetable
  • Lithuanian: žiedinis kopūstas — vegetable
  • Lithuanian: žiedbastučiai — vegetable
  • Macedonian: карфио́л (karfiól) — vegetable
  • Malay: kubis bunga — vegetable
  • Maltese: pastard — vegetable
  • Māori: kareparāoa — vegetable
  • Māori: pūputi — vegetable
  • Mongolian: цэцэгт байцаа (cecegt bajcaa) — vegetable
  • Navajo: chʼil łigaii — vegetable
  • Navajo: sęęschʼil — vegetable
  • Nepali: गोभी (gobhī) — vegetable
  • Nepali: कोपी२ (kopī2) — vegetable
  • Nepali: काउली१ (kāulī1) — vegetable
  • Norman: chou-flieur — vegetable
  • Norwegian Bokmål: blomkål — vegetable
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: blomkål — vegetable
  • Pashto: گوبي — vegetable
  • Persian: کلم گل (kalam-e gol) — vegetable
  • Persian: گلکلم (gul-kalam, gol-kalam) — vegetable
  • Polish: kalafior — vegetable
  • Portuguese: couve-flor — vegetable
  • Punjabi: ਫੁੱਲ ਗੋਭੀ (phulla gobhī) — vegetable
  • Romanian: conopidă — vegetable
  • Romansh: cardifiol — vegetable
  • Russian: цветна́я капу́ста (cvetnája kapústa) — vegetable
  • Serbo-Croatian: karfiol — vegetable
  • Serbo-Croatian: cvjetača — vegetable
  • Serbo-Croatian: cvetača — vegetable
  • Serbo-Croatian: цвeтача — vegetable
  • Silesian: blumkola — vegetable
  • Slovak: karfiol — vegetable
  • Slovene: cvetača — vegetable
  • Sotho: kholifolawa — vegetable
  • Spanish: coliflor — vegetable
  • Swahili: koliflawa — vegetable
  • Swedish: blomkål — vegetable
  • Tagalog: koliplor — vegetable
  • Tagalog: koliplawer — vegetable
  • Tajik: гулкарам (gulkaram) — vegetable
  • Thai: กะหล่ําดอก (gà-làm-dɔ̀ɔk) — vegetable
  • Thai: กะหล่ําต้น — vegetable
  • Turkish: karnabahar — vegetable
  • Ottoman Turkish: قرنابیت (karnabit) — vegetable
  • Ukrainian: кучеря́ва капу́ста (kučerjáva kapústa) — vegetable
  • Ukrainian: цвітна́ капу́ста (cvitná kapústa) — vegetable
  • Ukrainian: капу́ста цвітна́ (kapústa cvitná) — vegetable
  • Urdu: گوبی (gobī) — vegetable
  • Urdu: گوبھی (gobhī) — vegetable
  • Vietnamese: bông cải trắng — vegetable
  • Vietnamese: cải bông trắng — vegetable
  • Vietnamese: cải hoa — vegetable
  • Vietnamese: hoa lơ — vegetable
  • Vietnamese: hoa lơ trắng — vegetable
  • Vietnamese: su lơ — vegetable
  • Vietnamese: súp lơ — vegetable
  • Volapük: florabrasid — vegetable
  • Welsh: colifflŵar — vegetable
  • Welsh: bresychen wen — vegetable
  • Welsh: blodfresychen — vegetable
  • Wolof: sufëlëer — vegetable
  • Wolof: sufólóor — vegetable
  • Afrikaans: blomkool — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Albanian: lulelakër — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Arabic: قَرْنَبِيط (qarnabīṭ) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Arabic: قُنَّبِيط (qunnabīṭ) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Arabic: قرنبيطة (ʔarnabiṭa) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Arabic: قرنبيط (ʔarnabiiṭ) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Basque: azalore — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Belarusian: цвятна́я капу́ста (cvjatnája kapústa) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Catalan: coliflor — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Catalan: floricol — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Czech: květák — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Czech: karfiól — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Danish: blomkål — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Dutch: bloemkool — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Elfdalian: bljommką̊l — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Estonian: lillkapsas — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Faroese: blómkál — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Finnish: kukkakaali — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • French: chou-fleur — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Friulian: cauliflôr — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Galician: coliflor — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • German: Blumenkohl — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • German: Karfiol — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Greek: κουνουπίδι (kounoupídi) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Greenlandic: blomkåli — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Hindi: गोभी (gobhī) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Hindi: गोबी (gobī) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Hindi: फूल गोभी (phūl gobhī) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Hindi: कोबी (kobī) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Hungarian: karfiol — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Icelandic: blómkál — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Indonesian: kubis bunga — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Irish: cóilis — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Italian: cavolfiore — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Ladino: kanaveta — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Latvian: ziedkāposts — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Latvian: puķkāposts — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Lithuanian: žiedinis kopūstas — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Luxembourgish: Choufleur — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Maltese: pastard — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Māori: puaniko — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Māori: kareparāoa — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Navajo: chʼil łigaii — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Nepali: गोभी (gobhī) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Nepali: कोपी२ (kopī2) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Nepali: काउली१ (kāulī1) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Norwegian Bokmål: blomkål — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: blomkål — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Pashto: گوبي — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Plautdietsch: Bloomenkomst — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Polish: kalafior — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Portuguese: couve-flor — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Romanian: conopidă — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Romansh: cardifiol — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Russian: цветна́я капу́ста (cvetnája kapústa) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Northern Sami: diehppegálla — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: карфиол — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Silesian: blumkola — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Slovak: karfiol — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Slovene: cvetača — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Upper Sorbian: kwětlik — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Spanish: coliflor — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Swahili: mkoliflawa — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Swedish: blomkål — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Tagalog: koliplor — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Tajik: гулкарам (gulkaram) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Turkish: karnabahar — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Ottoman Turkish: قرنابیت (karnabit) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Ukrainian: кучеря́ва капу́ста (kučerjáva kapústa) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Ukrainian: цвітна́ капу́ста (cvitná kapústa) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Urdu: گوبی (gobī) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Urdu: گوبھی (gobhī) — edible head of a cauliflower plant
  • Welsh: blodfresychen — edible head of a cauliflower plant