Standard Lemma guide

causal

adj · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkɔːzəl/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [ˈkho̞ːz̥əl]
  • Australian, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard: /ˈkoːzəl/
  • Australian, British, New-Zealand, Southern, Standard: [ˈkhoːz̥əl]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /ˈkɔ.zəl/ without the cot–caught merger
  • cot-caught-merger: /ˈkɑ.zəl/
  • Scotland: /ˈkɔ.zəl/
  • Scotland: [ˈkɔːz̥əl]
  • rhymes with -ɔːzəl
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO1 Z AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Of, relating to, or being a cause of something; causing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • There is no causal relationship between eating carrots and seeing in the dark.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A word (such as because) that expresses a reason or a cause.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adjective satellite

Meaning 3

involving or constituting a cause; causing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a causal relationship between scarcity and higher prices

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin causalis, from Latin causa (“cause”), equivalent to cause + -al, see cause.

Across languages

Translations

33 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Belarusian: прычы́нны (pryčýnny) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Breton: arbennel — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Bulgarian: причи́нен (pričínen) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Catalan: causal — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原因的 (yuányīn de) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Czech: příčinný — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Czech: kauzální — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Dutch: causaal — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Finnish: kausaalinen — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Finnish: syyperäinen — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • French: causal — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • German: kausal — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • German: ursächlich — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Ancient Greek: αἰτιατικός (aitiatikós) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Hindi: कारणात्मक (kārṇātmak) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Hindi: हेतुक (hetuk) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Ido: kauzala — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Indonesian: kausal — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Japanese: 因果の (inga no) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Polish: przyczynowy — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Polish: kauzalny — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Portuguese: causal — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Russian: причи́нный (pričínnyj) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Russian: кауза́льный (kauzálʹnyj) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Russian: причи́нно-сле́дственный (pričínno-slédstvennyj) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Scottish Gaelic: adhbharach — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Spanish: causal — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Swedish: kausal — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Swedish: orsaklig — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Tagalog: masanhi — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Ukrainian: причи́нний (pryčýnnyj) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Ukrainian: кауза́льний (kauzálʹnyj) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
  • Ukrainian: причи́нно-наслідко́вий (pryčýnno-naslidkóvyj) — of, relating to or being a cause of something
Real reading context

causal in complete knowledge articles