Standard Lemma guide

causation

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: kôz
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɔːˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: [khoːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən]
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /kɔˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • General-American: [khɒːˈz̥eɪ.ʃən]
  • cot-caught-merger: /kɑˈzeɪ.ʃən/
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən
  • CMU ARPABET: K AO2 Z EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act of causing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The act or agency by which an effect is produced.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Cause and effect.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: causality

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

the act of causing something to happen

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: causing

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: act, deed, human action, human activity

Narrower terms: sending, trigger, induction, initiation, compulsion, coercion, influence, inducement, inducing

History

Etymology

From cause + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

25 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 原因 (yuányīn) — act of causing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誘因 /诱因 (yòuyīn) — act of causing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 起因 (qǐyīn) — act of causing
  • Finnish: aiheuttaminen — act of causing
  • French: causation — act of causing
  • German: Ursache — act of causing
  • Hindi: कार्यकारण (kāryakāraṇ) — act of causing
  • Korean: 원인제공 (woninjegong) — act of causing
  • Māori: whakataenga — act of causing
  • Māori: pūtaketanga — act of causing
  • Polish: przyczynowość — act of causing
  • Russian: причи́нная связь (pričínnaja svjazʹ) — act of causing
  • Spanish: causación — act of causing
  • Chinese Mandarin: 原因 (yuányīn) — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Chinese Mandarin: 誘因 /诱因 (yòuyīn) — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Chinese Mandarin: 起因 (qǐyīn) — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Finnish: syysuhde — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Finnish: syy-yhteys — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Finnish: syy-seuraussuhde — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Finnish: kausaliteetti — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Finnish: kausaatio — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Hindi: कार्यकारण (kāryakāraṇ) — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Hindi: कारणता (kāraṇtā) — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Māori: whakataenga — agency by which an effect is produced
  • Polish: przyczynowość — agency by which an effect is produced