Standard Lemma guide

cavalry

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæ.vəl.ɹi/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • nonstandard: /ˈkæl.və.ɹi/
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 V AH0 L R IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The military arm of service that fights while riding horses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical, uncountable, usually

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

An individual unit of this arm of service.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The branch of the military transported by fast light vehicles, also known as mechanized cavalry.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A source of rescue, especially in an emergency.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • call in the cavalry

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a highly mobile army unit

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: army unit

Narrower terms: squadron, horse cavalry, mechanized cavalry

6

noun

Meaning 6

troops trained to fight on horseback

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • 500 horse led the attack

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: horse cavalry, horse

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: military personnel, soldiery, troops

History

Etymology

From Middle French cavalerie, in turn from Italian cavalleria. Recorded in English from the 1540s. Doublet of chivalry.

Across languages

Translations

116 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: kavallerie — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Albanian: kalorësi — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Amharic: የፈረሰኞች ጭፍራ (yäfäräsäñoč č̣əfra) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Arabic: فَارِس (fāris) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Arabic: سِلَاح الفُرْسَان (silāḥ al-fursān) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Arabic: خيالة (ḵayyāla) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Armenian: հեծելազոր (hecelazor) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Armenian: այրուձի (ayruji) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Armenian: հեծել (hecel) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Old Armenian: հեծելազօր (hecelazōr) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Old Armenian: այրուձի (ayruji) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Azerbaijani: atlı qoşun — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Basque: zalduneria — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Belarusian: кавале́рыя (kavaljéryja) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Belarusian: конніца (kónnica) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Breton: marc'hegiezh — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Bulgarian: кавале́рия (kavalérija) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Bulgarian: ко́нница (kónnica) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Catalan: cavalleria — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騎兵 /骑兵 (qíbīng) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Czech: jezdectvo — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Czech: kavalérie — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Danish: kavaleri — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Dutch: cavalerie — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Esperanto: kavalerio — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Estonian: ratsavägi — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Finnish: ratsuväki — military service that fights with riding horses
  • French: cavalerie — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Galician: cabalaría — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Georgian: ცხენოსანი ჯარი (cxenosani ǯari) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Georgian: კავალერია (ḳavaleria) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • German: Reiterei — military service that fights with riding horses
  • German: Kavallerie — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Greek: ιππικό (ippikó) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Ancient Greek: ἱππεῖς (hippeîs) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Ancient Greek: ἱππικόν (hippikón) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Hebrew: חיל־פרשים (kheil-parashym) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Hindi: घुड़सवार सेना (ghuṛasvār senā) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Hindi: घुड़सवार फ़ौज (ghuṛasvār fauj) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Hindi: रिसाला (risālā) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Hungarian: lovasság — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Icelandic: riddaralið — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Ido: kavalrio — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Indonesian: pasukan kuda — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Indonesian: pasukan berkuda — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Indonesian: kavaleri — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Irish: marcra — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Irish: marcshlua — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Italian: cavalleria — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Japanese: 騎兵 (kihei) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Japanese: 騎兵隊 (kiheitai) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Kalmyk: мөрн церг (mörn tserg) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Kazakh: атты әскер (atty äsker) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Korean: 기병대 (gibyeongdae) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Latin: equitātus — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Latvian: kavalērija — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Lithuanian: kavalerija — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Macedonian: коњаница (konjanica) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Malay: pasukan kuda — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Malay: pasukan berkuda husar — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Manchu: ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ (morin cooha) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Manchu: ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠨ ᡳ ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ (morin-i cooha) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Manchu: ᠮᠣᡵᡳᠩᡤᠠ ᠴᠣᠣᡥᠠ (moringga cooha) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Māori: taua eke hōiho — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Mon: ဒပ်ပၞာန်ချေံ — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Mon: သရာဲပၞာန်ချေံ — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Mongolian: морин цэрэг (morin cereg) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kavaleri — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kavaleri — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Occitan: cavalariá — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Pali: assasenā — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Persian: سوارهنظام (savâre-nezâm) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Polish: jazda — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Polish: kawaleria — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Polish: konnica — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Portuguese: cavalaria — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Romanian: cavalerie — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Russian: кавале́рия (kavalérija) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Russian: ко́нница (kónnica) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̏њӣца — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̏њаӣштво — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȍnjīca — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȍnjanīštvo — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Sikkimese: རྟ་དམག (rta dmag) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Slovak: jazdectvo — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Slovak: kalvária — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Slovene: konjenica — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Spanish: caballería — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Swedish: kavalleri — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Tagalog: kabayuhan — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Tetum: kavalaria — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Thai: ทหารม้า (tha-haan-maa) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Turkish: süvari — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Ukrainian: кінно́та (kinnóta) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Ukrainian: кавале́рія (kavalérija) — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Vietnamese: kỵ binh — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Welsh: marchoglu — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Welsh: marchfilwr — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Welsh: cafalri — military service that fights with riding horses
  • Chinese Mandarin: 騎兵 /骑兵 (qíbīng) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Finnish: ratsuväki — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Galician: cabalaría — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Georgian: ცხენოსანი (cxenosani) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Georgian: მხედარი (mxedari) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Georgian: კავალერისტი (ḳavalerisṭi) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • German: Kavallerie — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Greek: ιππικό (ippikó) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Ancient Greek: ἱππικόν (hippikón) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Hindi: घुड़सवार (ghuṛasvār) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Hindi: रिसाला (risālā) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Hindi: घुड़चढ़ा (ghuṛacṛhā) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Hungarian: lovas — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Russian: кавалери́ст (kavaleríst) — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Serbo-Croatian: ко̏њанӣк — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȍnjanīk — an individual unit of cavalry
  • Turkish: süvari — an individual unit of cavalry
Real reading context

cavalry in complete knowledge articles