noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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rhymes with -ævəl
1
noun
Meaning 1
A petty or trivial objection or criticism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To criticise for petty or frivolous reasons.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: be hypercritical, nitpick, pettifog, split hairs
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: quibble, quiddity
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: evasion, equivocation
4
verb
Meaning 4
raise trivial objections
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: carp, chicane
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: object
History
Etymology
From Old French caviller (“mock, jest, rail”), from Latin cavillor (“jeer, mock, satirise, reason captiously”), from cavilla (“jeering, raillery, scoffing”); cognate with Italian cavillare, Portuguese cavillar, and Spanish cavilar; nominal usage developed within English from the original verbal usage.
Across languages
Translations
43 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
բծախնդրություն
(bcaxndrutʻyun)
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Bulgarian:
заяждане
(zajaždane)
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Czech:
námitky
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Finnish:
nipotus
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Macedonian:
пригова́рање
(prigováranje)
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Polish:
drobne zastrzeżenie
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Portuguese:
chicana
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Portuguese:
sofisma
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Romanian:
cicăleală
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Romanian:
pisălogeală
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Romanian:
șicană
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Russian:
приди́рка
(pridírka)
— petty or trivial objection or criticism
Armenian:
բծախնդրություն անել
(bcaxndrutʻyun anel)
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Bulgarian:
заяждам се
(zajaždam se)
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Chinese Mandarin:
吹毛求疵
(chuīmáoqiúcī)
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Chinese Mandarin:
挑剔
(tiāotī)
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Czech:
mít námitky
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Czech:
mít připomínky
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Czech:
rýpat
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Czech:
kritizovat
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Dutch:
chicaneren
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Finnish:
nipottaa
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
French:
chicaner
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
German:
nörgeln
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
German:
kritteln
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
German:
schikanieren
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Greek:
μεμψιμοιρώ
(mempsimoiró)
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Greek:
μικρολογώ
(mikrologó)
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Hungarian:
piszkál
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Italian:
cavillare
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Macedonian:
се бу́ни
(se búni)
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Macedonian:
ситни́чари
(sitníčari)
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Polish:
utyskiwać
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Polish:
zrzędzić
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Portuguese:
chicanar
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Portuguese:
sofismar
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Romanian:
cicăli
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Romanian:
pisălogi
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Romanian:
șicana
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Russian:
придира́ться
(pridirátʹsja)
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Spanish:
poner reparos
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Spanish:
poner peros
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
Spanish:
poner pegas
— to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons