Standard Lemma guide

cavil

noun · verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæv.əl/
  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæv.ɪl/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ævəl

1

noun

Meaning 1

A petty or trivial objection or criticism.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To criticise for petty or frivolous reasons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: be hypercritical, nitpick, pettifog, split hairs

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quibble, quiddity

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: evasion, equivocation

4

verb

Meaning 4

raise trivial objections

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: carp, chicane

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: object

History

Etymology

From Old French caviller (“mock, jest, rail”), from Latin cavillor (“jeer, mock, satirise, reason captiously”), from cavilla (“jeering, raillery, scoffing”); cognate with Italian cavillare, Portuguese cavillar, and Spanish cavilar; nominal usage developed within English from the original verbal usage.

Across languages

Translations

43 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: բծախնդրություն (bcaxndrutʻyun) — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Bulgarian: заяждане (zajaždane) — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Czech: námitky — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Finnish: nipotus — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Macedonian: пригова́рање (prigováranje) — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Polish: drobne zastrzeżenie — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Portuguese: chicana — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Portuguese: sofisma — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Romanian: cicăleală — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Romanian: pisălogeală — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Romanian: șicană — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Russian: приди́рка (pridírka) — petty or trivial objection or criticism
  • Armenian: բծախնդրություն անել (bcaxndrutʻyun anel) — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Bulgarian: заяждам се (zajaždam se) — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Chinese Mandarin: 吹毛求疵 (chuīmáoqiúcī) — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Chinese Mandarin: 挑剔 (tiāotī) — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Czech: mít námitky — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Czech: mít připomínky — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Czech: rýpat — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Czech: kritizovat — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Dutch: chicaneren — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Finnish: nipottaa — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • French: chicaner — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • German: nörgeln — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • German: kritteln — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • German: schikanieren — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Greek: μεμψιμοιρώ (mempsimoiró) — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Greek: μικρολογώ (mikrologó) — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Hungarian: piszkál — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Italian: cavillare — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Macedonian: се бу́ни (se búni) — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Macedonian: ситни́чари (sitníčari) — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Polish: utyskiwać — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Polish: zrzędzić — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Portuguese: chicanar — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Portuguese: sofismar — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Romanian: cicăli — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Romanian: pisălogi — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Romanian: șicana — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Russian: придира́ться (pridirátʹsja) — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Spanish: poner reparos — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Spanish: poner peros — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons
  • Spanish: poner pegas — to criticise for petty or frivolous reasons