Standard Lemma guide

cavitation

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˌkævɪˈteɪʃən/
  • US, Texas: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -eɪʃən

1

noun

Meaning 1

The formation of pits on a surface.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The formation, in a fluid, of vapor bubbles that rapidly collapse, especially in a rotating marine propeller or pump impeller.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: fluid-dynamics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The formation of cavities in an organ, especially in lung tissue as a result of tuberculosis.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: biology, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English cavity Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English cavitation From cavity + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: reikiintyminen — formation of pits
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空穴現象 /空穴现象 (kōngxué xiànxiàng) — formation of vapor bubbles
  • Finnish: kavitaatio — formation of vapor bubbles
  • French: cavitation — formation of vapor bubbles
  • Greek: σπηλαίωση (spilaíosi) — formation of vapor bubbles
  • Japanese: キャビテーション (kyabitēshon) — formation of vapor bubbles
  • Kazakh: кавитация (kavitasiä) — formation of vapor bubbles
  • Polish: kawitacja — formation of vapor bubbles
  • Portuguese: cavitação — formation of vapor bubbles
  • Russian: кавита́ция (kavitácija) — formation of vapor bubbles
  • Finnish: onteloituminen — biology: formation of cavities in an organ