Standard Lemma guide

cavity

noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈkæv.ɪt.i/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: [ˈkhæv.ɨɾ.i]
  • rhymes with -ævɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 V AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.

A hollow area within the body.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A hole or hollow depression in a solid object.

The female part of a mold: the depression itself or (metonymically) the half of the mold that contains it.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, engineering, manufacturing, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A small or large hole in a tooth caused by caries; often also a soft area adjacent to the hole also affected by caries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: dentistry, medicine, sciences

Examples

  • Jim got two cavities filled at the dentist's office yesterday.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caries

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(anatomy) a natural hollow or sinus within the body

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bodily cavity, cavum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: structure, anatomical structure, complex body part, bodily structure, body structure

Narrower terms: blastocoel, blastocoele, blastocele, segmentation cavity, cleavage cavity, archenteron, sinus, locule, loculus, lumen, socket, pulp cavity, eye socket, orbit, cranial orbit, orbital cavity, buccal cavity, antrum, cloaca, vestibule, mediastinum, middle ear, tympanic cavity, tympanum, pleural cavity, chamber, cranial cavity, intracranial cavity, amniotic cavity, peritoneal cavity, greater peritoneal sac, bursa omentalis, omental bursa, lesser peritoneal cavity, pericardial cavity, pericardial space, vacuole, ventricle, sac, uterine cavity, nasal cavity, nasopharynx, oropharynx, laryngopharynx, cecum, caecum, blind gut, tubular cavity, armpit, axilla, axillary cavity, axillary fossa, chest cavity, thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, abdomen, pelvis, renal pelvis, pelvic cavity, celom, coelom, celoma, pit, fossa

5

noun

Meaning 5

a sizeable hole (usually in the ground)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they dug a pit to bury the body

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: pit

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: hole, hollow

Narrower terms: trou-de-loup, barbecue pit, borrow pit, divot, fire pit, quicksand, sandpit, sawpit, tar pit

6

noun

Meaning 6

soft decayed area in a tooth; progressive decay can lead to the death of a tooth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: caries, dental caries, tooth decay

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: decay

7

noun

Meaning 7

space that is surrounded by something

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: enclosed space

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: space

Narrower terms: hollow, pouch, sac, sack, pocket

History

Etymology

From Middle French cavité or Late Latin cavitās, from cav(i) (“hollow, excavated, concave”) + -tās (“-ity”, nominal suffix). First attested in the Mid-16th c.

Across languages

Translations

123 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: խորշ (xorš) — hole or hollow depression
  • Bashkir: соҡор (soqor) — hole or hollow depression
  • Bulgarian: дупка (dupka) — hole or hollow depression
  • Bulgarian: вдлъбнатина (vdlǎbnatina) — hole or hollow depression
  • Catalan: cavitat — hole or hollow depression
  • Chinese Mandarin: 孔穴 — hole or hollow depression
  • Chinese Mandarin: 空腔 (kōngqiāng) — hole or hollow depression
  • Czech: dutina — hole or hollow depression
  • Egyptian: q:r-r:*t-N33 (qrrt) — hole or hollow depression
  • Estonian: auk — hole or hollow depression
  • Estonian: tühimik — hole or hollow depression
  • Estonian: õõnsus — hole or hollow depression
  • Estonian: süvis — hole or hollow depression
  • Estonian: lohk — hole or hollow depression
  • Estonian: mõlk — hole or hollow depression
  • Estonian: pesa — hole or hollow depression
  • Galician: cavidade — hole or hollow depression
  • German: Hohlraum — hole or hollow depression
  • German: Gravur — hole or hollow depression
  • German: Aushöhlung — hole or hollow depression
  • German: Loch — hole or hollow depression
  • Greek: τρύπα (trýpa) — hole or hollow depression
  • Ancient Greek: κοίλωμα (koílōma) — hole or hollow depression
  • Hebrew: חור (khor) — hole or hollow depression
  • Hungarian: üreg — hole or hollow depression
  • Hungarian: odú — hole or hollow depression
  • Hungarian: lyuk — hole or hollow depression
  • Hungarian: mélyedés — hole or hollow depression
  • Italian: cavità — hole or hollow depression
  • Italian: alveolo — hole or hollow depression
  • Italian: incavo — hole or hollow depression
  • Japanese: 空洞 (kūdō) — hole or hollow depression
  • Korean: 구멍 (gumeong) — hole or hollow depression
  • Latgalian: dūbs — hole or hollow depression
  • Latin: lacūna — hole or hollow depression
  • Latvian: dobums — hole or hollow depression
  • Manx: towl — hole or hollow depression
  • Māori: pakohu — hole or hollow depression
  • Māori: arearenga — hole or hollow depression
  • Plautdietsch: Hollinj — hole or hollow depression
  • Polish: wydrążenie — hole or hollow depression
  • Polish: dziura — hole or hollow depression
  • Portuguese: cavidade — hole or hollow depression
  • Romanian: cavitate — hole or hollow depression
  • Romanian: gaură — hole or hollow depression
  • Russian: впа́дина (vpádina) — hole or hollow depression
  • Russian: дыра́ (dyrá) — hole or hollow depression
  • Russian: я́ма (jáma) — hole or hollow depression
  • Spanish: cavidad — hole or hollow depression
  • Turkish: kovuk — hole or hollow depression
  • Volapük: kev — hole or hollow depression
  • Welsh: ceudod — hole or hollow depression
  • Afrikaans: holte — hollow area within the body
  • Afrikaans: liggaamsholte — hollow area within the body
  • Arabic: تَجْوِيف (tajwīf) — hollow area within the body
  • Armenian: խոռոչ (xoṙočʻ) — hollow area within the body
  • Azerbaijani: boşluq — hollow area within the body
  • Bashkir: ҡыуыш (qıwış) — hollow area within the body
  • Bulgarian: кухина (kuhina) — hollow area within the body
  • Catalan: cavitat — hollow area within the body
  • Chinese Mandarin: 腔 (qiāng) — hollow area within the body
  • Czech: dutina — hollow area within the body
  • Estonian: õõs — hollow area within the body
  • Estonian: õõnsus — hollow area within the body
  • German: Höhle — hollow area within the body
  • German: Hohlraum — hollow area within the body
  • Greek: κοιλότητα (koilótita) — hollow area within the body
  • Ancient Greek: νηδύς (nēdús) — hollow area within the body
  • Hebrew: חָלָל (ḥalál) — hollow area within the body
  • Hungarian: üreg — hollow area within the body
  • Hungarian: testüreg — hollow area within the body
  • Irish: cuas — hollow area within the body
  • Irish: cuasán — hollow area within the body
  • Italian: cavità — hollow area within the body
  • Japanese: 腔 (kō) — hollow area within the body
  • Korean: 강 (gang) — hollow area within the body
  • Korean: 공동 (gongdong) — hollow area within the body
  • Northern Kurdish: kelên — hollow area within the body
  • Latin: cavea — hollow area within the body
  • Latvian: dobums — hollow area within the body
  • Portuguese: cavidade — hollow area within the body
  • Russian: по́лость (pólostʹ) — hollow area within the body
  • Spanish: cavidad — hollow area within the body
  • Volapük: kevil — hollow area within the body
  • Welsh: ceudod — hollow area within the body
  • Bulgarian: кариес (karies) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Catalan: càries — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蟲牙 /虫牙 (chóngyá) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Danish: hul — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Dutch: gaatje — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Dutch: gat — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Esperanto: kario — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Estonian: hambaauk — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Estonian: hambamädanik — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Estonian: sööbik — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Estonian: Sööbik (the Karius by Thorbjørn Egner) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Finnish: hammasreikä — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Finnish: reikä — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Finnish: karies — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Finnish: hammasmätä — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • French: carie — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • German: Karies — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • German: Loch — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Greek: κουφάλα (koufála) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Ancient Greek: βρῶμα (brôma) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Hebrew: עַשֶּׁשֶׁת ('ashéshet) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Hungarian: lyuk — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Hungarian: foglyuk — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Inuktitut: ᐊᐅᓂᖅ (aoniq) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Italian: carie — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Japanese: 虫歯 (mushiba) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Kapampangan: busbus ipan — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Korean: 충치 (chungchi) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Malay: kaviti — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Malayalam: പോട് (pōṭŭ) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Polish: ubytek — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Portuguese: cárie — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Russian: ка́риес (kárijes) — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Spanish: caries — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Swedish: karies — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Swedish: tandröta — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Swedish: hål — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
  • Thai: ฟันผุ — hole and soft area in tooth caused by caries
Real reading context

cavity in complete knowledge articles