Standard Lemma guide

cawl

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /kaʊl/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /kəʉl/ Mid-Ulster
  • homophone: cowl
  • rhymes with -aʊl
  • Received-Pronunciation: /kɔːl/
  • General-American: /kɔl/
  • homophone: call

1

noun

Meaning 1

A traditional Welsh soup, typically made with beef, lamb, or salted bacon with carrot, leeks, potatoes, swedes, and other seasonal vegetables.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Alternative spelling of caul (“a membrane or veil, especially over a baby's head”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Welsh cawl, itself borrowed from Latin caulis (“stalk or stem of a plant, particularly a cabbage”), from Proto-Indo-European *kaw(ǝ)l, *kh2ulós, or *kowos (“tubular bone; pipe”). The English word is a doublet of caulis, cole, and kale.

A variant of caul.

Across languages

Translations

1 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Welsh: cawl Cymreig — traditional Welsh soup