Standard Lemma guide

cayenne

name · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /kaɪˈɛn/
  • /keɪˈɛn/
  • kī-ĕn′
  • kā-ĕn′
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛn
  • /ˈkaɪ.ɛn/
  • /ˈkeɪ.ɛn/
  • /ˈkaɪ.æn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: K AY2 EH1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: K EY2 EH1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The capital city of French Guiana department, France.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Ellipsis of cayenne pepper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

Examples

  • What's the difference between a cayenne and a jalapeno?
  • His barbecue sauce could use a hint of cayenne to heat it up a bit.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Spice or verve.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A strong red-orange colour, like the cayenne pepper.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a long and often twisted hot red pepper

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cayenne pepper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chili, chili pepper, chilli, chilly, chile

6

noun

Meaning 6

ground pods and seeds of pungent red peppers of the genus Capsicum

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cayenne pepper, red pepper

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flavorer, flavourer, flavoring, flavouring, seasoner, seasoning

7

noun

Meaning 7

plant bearing very hot and finely tapering long peppers; usually red

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cayenne pepper, chili pepper, chilli pepper, long pepper, jalapeno, Capsicum annuum longum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: capsicum, pepper, capsicum pepper plant

History

Etymology

From French Cayenne, a form of Guyana. But said by the French to be from French cayenne (“naval barracks, shore kitchen”).

Across languages

Translations

31 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Antillean Creole: Kayenn — capital city of French Guiana
  • Antillean Creole: Kayèn — capital city of French Guiana
  • Arabic: كَايِين (kayīn) — capital city of French Guiana
  • Asturian: Cayena — capital city of French Guiana
  • Catalan: Caiena — capital city of French Guiana
  • Cherokee: ᎧᏰᏂ (kayeni) — capital city of French Guiana
  • Chinese Mandarin: 卡宴 (Kǎyàn) — capital city of French Guiana
  • Chinese Mandarin: 開雲 /开云 (Kāiyún) — capital city of French Guiana
  • Czech: Cayenne — capital city of French Guiana
  • Dutch: Cayenne — capital city of French Guiana
  • Esperanto: Kajeno — capital city of French Guiana
  • Franco-Provençal: Cayene — capital city of French Guiana
  • French: Cayenne — capital city of French Guiana
  • Galician: Cayenne — capital city of French Guiana
  • German: Cayenne — capital city of French Guiana
  • Guianese Creole: Kayenn — capital city of French Guiana
  • Haitian Creole: Kayèn — capital city of French Guiana
  • Italian: Caienna — capital city of French Guiana
  • Japanese: カイエンヌ (Kaiennu) — capital city of French Guiana
  • Korean: 카옌 (Kayen) — capital city of French Guiana
  • Latin: Caienna — capital city of French Guiana
  • Marathi: कायेन (kāyen) — capital city of French Guiana
  • Marathi: काजेन (kājen) — capital city of French Guiana
  • Occitan: Caièna — capital city of French Guiana
  • Polish: Kajenna — capital city of French Guiana
  • Portuguese: Caiena — capital city of French Guiana
  • Russian: Кайе́нна (Kajjénna) — capital city of French Guiana
  • Sardinian: Cajenna — capital city of French Guiana
  • Spanish: Cayena — capital city of French Guiana
  • Sranan Tongo: Kayana — capital city of French Guiana
  • Vietnamese: Cay-en — capital city of French Guiana