Standard Lemma guide

cease

name · noun · verb · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /siːs/
  • General-American: /sis/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /siːs/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːs
  • CMU ARPABET: S IY1 S Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname from German.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Cessation; extinction (see without cease).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To stop.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, intransitive

Examples

  • And with that, his twitching ceased.
  • After a short while, it ceased to rain.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discontinue, hold, terminate, absolve, complete, conclude, consummate, do, end, finalize, finish, fullcome, get through, round off, stay, stop, wind up, anchor, astand, blin, brake, cease, desist, draw up, grind to a halt, halt, immobilize, leave off, rest, stall, stint, swike

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To stop doing (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: formal, transitive

Examples

  • And with that, he ceased twitching.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: arrest, discontinue, absist, belay, blin, break off, cease, cess, cheese it, come to an end, desist, forbear, give up, halt, have done with, hold, leave off, let up, rest, stanch, staunch, stay, stop, surcease, terminate

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To be wanting; to fail; to pass away, perish.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: desert, lack

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

(`cease' is a noun only in the phrase `without cease') end

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: end, ending

7

verb

Meaning 7

have an end, in a temporal, spatial, or quantitative sense; either spatial or metaphorical

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the bronchioles terminate in a capillary bed
  • Your rights stop where you infringe upon the rights of other
  • My property ends by the bushes
  • The symphony ends in a pianissimo

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: end, stop, finish, terminate

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: pass away, lapse, cut out, go out, adjourn, recess, break up, vanish, disappear, culminate, climax, run out, run low, run short, go, go away, conclude, close, turn out, come out, discontinue, break

8

verb

Meaning 8

put an end to a state or an activity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Quit teasing your little brother

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: discontinue, stop, give up, quit, lay off

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: drop, knock off, leave off, sign off, retire, withdraw, pull the plug, shut off, close off, cheese, call it quits, call it a day, break

History

Etymology

Probably an Americanized form of German Zies.

Etymology tree Latin cēdō Proto-Indo-European *-tós Proto-Italic *-tos Latin -tus Proto-Indo-European *-h2 Proto-Indo-European *-éh2 Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh2yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h2tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin -tō Latin cessōder. Middle French cesserbor. Middle English cesen English cease From Middle English cesen, cessen, from Middle French cesser (“to cease”), from Latin cessō (“leave off”), frequentative of cēdō (“to leave off, go away”). Compare secede.

Across languages

Translations

109 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: ndal — intransitive
  • Albanian: mé (gheg) — intransitive
  • Bulgarian: спирам (spiram) — intransitive
  • Bulgarian: преставам (prestavam) — intransitive
  • Bulgarian: прекратявам (prekratjavam) — intransitive
  • Catalan: cessar — intransitive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 停止 (tíngzhǐ) — intransitive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 停 (tíng) — intransitive
  • Cornish: hedhi — intransitive
  • Czech: skončit — intransitive
  • Danish: ophøre — intransitive
  • Esperanto: ĉesi — intransitive
  • Finnish: loppua — intransitive
  • Finnish: päättyä — intransitive
  • Finnish: lakata — intransitive
  • French: cesser — intransitive
  • French: s'arrêter — intransitive
  • German: aufhören — intransitive
  • Gothic: 𐍃𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌱𐌰𐌽 (sweiban) — intransitive
  • Hungarian: abbamarad — intransitive
  • Hungarian: megszűnik — intransitive
  • Italian: cessare — intransitive
  • Italian: arrestare — intransitive
  • Italian: smettere — intransitive
  • Italian: interrompere — intransitive
  • Japanese: 止む (yamu) — intransitive
  • Korean: 그치다 (geuchida) — intransitive
  • Korean: 중지하다 (jungjihada) — intransitive
  • Macedonian: престанува (prestanuva) — intransitive
  • Macedonian: престане (prestane) — intransitive
  • Malayalam: നിൽക്കുക (nilkkuka) — intransitive
  • Māori: tāhaohao — intransitive
  • Māori: mutu — intransitive
  • Māori: nanape — intransitive
  • Māori: pārirā — intransitive
  • Nahuatl: caua — intransitive
  • Nahuatl: cacauantoc — intransitive
  • Norman: cêssi — intransitive
  • Occitan: cessar — intransitive
  • Northern Ohlone: júwa — intransitive
  • Persian: متوقف شدن — intransitive
  • Polish: zaprzestać — intransitive
  • Portuguese: cessar — intransitive
  • Romanian: înceta — intransitive
  • Romanian: conteni — intransitive
  • Romanian: opri — intransitive
  • Russian: прекраща́ться (prekraščátʹsja) — intransitive
  • Russian: прекрати́ться (prekratítʹsja) — intransitive
  • Slovak: prestať — intransitive
  • Slovak: zastaviť sa — intransitive
  • Spanish: cesar — intransitive
  • Spanish: parar — intransitive
  • Spanish: terminar — intransitive
  • Swedish: upphöra — intransitive
  • Tagalog: hinto — intransitive
  • Tocharian B: ār- — intransitive
  • Turkish: durmak — intransitive
  • Turkish: bitmek — intransitive
  • Arabic: زَالَ (zāla) — transitive
  • Catalan: cessar — transitive
  • Catalan: aturar — transitive
  • Chinese Mandarin: 停止 (tíngzhǐ) — transitive
  • Ngazidja Comorian: urantsi — transitive
  • Cornish: hedhi — transitive
  • Czech: přestat — transitive
  • Czech: ukončit — transitive
  • Czech: skončit — transitive
  • Czech: zastavit — transitive
  • Danish: ophøre — transitive
  • Dutch: ophouden — transitive
  • Esperanto: ĉesigi — transitive
  • Finnish: lopettaa — transitive
  • Finnish: päättää — transitive
  • Finnish: lakata — transitive
  • German: aufhören — transitive
  • German: einstellen — transitive
  • Gothic: 𐌲𐌰𐌽𐌰𐌽𐌸𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gananþjan) — transitive
  • Hebrew: חדל (khadál) — transitive
  • Hungarian: abbahagy — transitive
  • Hungarian: befejez — transitive
  • Hungarian: beszüntet — transitive
  • Ido: cesar — transitive
  • Ingrian: hylätä — transitive
  • Italian: cessare — transitive
  • Italian: smettere di — transitive
  • Japanese: 止める — transitive
  • Korean: 그치다 (geuchida) — transitive
  • Malayalam: നിർത്തുക (niṟttuka) — transitive
  • Māori: kāti — transitive
  • Māori: whakamutu — transitive
  • Māori: whakaoti — transitive
  • Navajo: ánéísįįh — transitive
  • Norman: cêssi de — transitive
  • Persian: متوقف کردن — transitive
  • Portuguese: parar — transitive
  • Romanian: întrerupe — transitive
  • Russian: прекраща́ть (prekraščátʹ) — transitive
  • Russian: прекрати́ть (prekratítʹ) — transitive
  • Russian: перестава́ть (perestavátʹ) — transitive
  • Russian: переста́ть (perestátʹ) — transitive
  • Scottish Gaelic: leig seachad — transitive
  • Slovak: prestať — transitive
  • Slovak: zastaviť — transitive
  • Spanish: dejar de — transitive
  • Spanish: cesar de — transitive
  • Swahili: kuacha — transitive
  • Swedish: upphöra med — transitive
  • Turkish: durmak — transitive
  • Turkish: durdurmak — transitive
Real reading context

cease in complete knowledge articles