Standard Lemma guide

ceiling

noun · verb · 13 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsiːlɪŋ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈsilɪŋ/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: sealing
  • rhymes with -iːlɪŋ
  • CMU ARPABET: S IY1 L IH0 NG Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The overhead closure of a room.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • The dining room had an ornate ceiling.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The upper limit of an object or action.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The highest altitude at which an aircraft can safely maintain flight.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: aeronautics, aerospace, aviation, business, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The measurement of visible distance from ground or sea level to an overcast cloud cover; under a clear sky, the ceiling measurement is identified as "unlimited."

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: climatology, meteorology, natural-sciences

Examples

  • Even though it was cloudy, there was still enough ceiling for the Blue Angels to perform a great show.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

The smallest integer greater than or equal to a given number.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: mathematics, sciences

Examples

  • The ceiling of 4.5 is 5; the ceiling of −4.5 is −4.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The inner planking of a vessel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: nautical, transport

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

The maximum permitted level in a financial transaction.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: business, finance

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

The overhead interior surface that covers the upper limits of a room.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: architecture

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

present participle and gerund of ceil

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: form-of, gerund, participle, present

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

the overhead upper surface of a covered space

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he hated painting the ceiling

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: upper surface

Narrower terms: overhead

11

noun

Meaning 11

(meteorology) altitude of the lowest layer of clouds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: altitude, height

12

noun

Meaning 12

maximum altitude at which a plane can fly (under specified conditions)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: altitude, height

Narrower terms: absolute ceiling, combat ceiling, service ceiling

13

noun

Meaning 13

an upper limit on what is allowed

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he put a ceiling on the number of women who worked for him
  • there was a roof on salaries
  • they established a cap for prices

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: roof, cap

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: control

Narrower terms: glass ceiling

History

Etymology

From Middle English celing (“paneling; (bed) cover or hanging”), from celen (“to cover or panel walls”) (from Old French celer (“to conceal”)) + -ing (gerund-forming suffix). By surface analysis, ceil + -ing.

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Across languages

Translations

182 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: plafon — upper limit of room
  • Albanian: tavan — upper limit of room
  • Albanian: lëpozë — upper limit of room
  • Arabic: سَقْف (saqf) — upper limit of room
  • Arabic: سقف (saʔf) — upper limit of room
  • Arabic: سَقْف (sagf) — upper limit of room
  • Armenian: առաստաղ (aṙastaġ) — upper limit of room
  • Armenian: առիք (aṙikʻ) — upper limit of room
  • Old Armenian: ձեղուն (jełun) — upper limit of room
  • Azerbaijani: tavan — upper limit of room
  • Bashkir: түшәм (tüşəm) — upper limit of room
  • Bashkir: һайғаҡ (hayğaq) — upper limit of room
  • Bashkir: түпә (tüpə) — upper limit of room
  • Bashkir: түбәтаҡта (tübətaqta) — upper limit of room
  • Basque: sabai — upper limit of room
  • Belarusian: столь (stolʹ) — upper limit of room
  • Bengali: ছাদ (chad) — upper limit of room
  • Bulgarian: тава́н (taván) — upper limit of room
  • Burmese: မျက်နှာကြက် (myakhna-krak) — upper limit of room
  • Catalan: sostre — upper limit of room
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏯᎦᏢ (ayagatlv) — upper limit of room
  • Chinese Cantonese: 天花板 (tin1 faa1 baan2) — upper limit of room
  • Chinese: 天篷 (zh-min-nan) — upper limit of room
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天花板 (tiānhuābǎn) — upper limit of room
  • Chinese Mandarin: 天棚 (tiānpéng) — upper limit of room
  • Choctaw: aboha pakna — upper limit of room
  • Chuvash: путалӑх (put̬alăh) — upper limit of room
  • Cornish: nen — upper limit of room
  • Crimean Tatar: tavan — upper limit of room
  • Czech: strop — upper limit of room
  • Danish: loft — upper limit of room
  • Dutch: plafond — upper limit of room
  • Dutch: zoldering — upper limit of room
  • Esperanto: plafono — upper limit of room
  • Estonian: lagi — upper limit of room
  • Faroese: loft — upper limit of room
  • Finnish: katto — upper limit of room
  • Finnish: sisäkatto — upper limit of room
  • French: plafond — upper limit of room
  • Galician: teito — upper limit of room
  • Galician: ceo — upper limit of room
  • Georgian: ჭერი (č̣eri) — upper limit of room
  • German: Decke — upper limit of room
  • German: Plafond — upper limit of room
  • German: Zimmerdecke — upper limit of room
  • Greek: οροφή (orofí) — upper limit of room
  • Greek: ταβάνι (taváni) — upper limit of room
  • Ancient Greek: ὀροφή (orophḗ) — upper limit of room
  • Gujarati: છત (chat) — upper limit of room
  • Haitian Creole: plafon — upper limit of room
  • Hausa: silin — upper limit of room
  • Hebrew: תִּקְרָה (tik'ráh) — upper limit of room
  • Hindi: छत (chat) — upper limit of room
  • Hungarian: mennyezet — upper limit of room
  • Hungarian: plafon — upper limit of room
  • Icelandic: loft — upper limit of room
  • Ido: plafono — upper limit of room
  • Indonesian: langit-langit — upper limit of room
  • Indonesian: plafon — upper limit of room
  • Ingrian: laki — upper limit of room
  • Irish: síleáil — upper limit of room
  • Italian: soffitto — upper limit of room
  • Japanese: 天井 (tenjō) — upper limit of room
  • Kazakh: төбе (töbe) — upper limit of room
  • Kazakh: шек (şek) — upper limit of room
  • Khmer: ពិតាន (pitaan) — upper limit of room
  • Korean: 천장 (cheonjang) — upper limit of room
  • Northern Kurdish: kaşxank — upper limit of room
  • Northern Kurdish: seqf — upper limit of room
  • Northern Kurdish: arîk — upper limit of room
  • Kyrgyz: потолок (potolok) — upper limit of room
  • Kyrgyz: шып (şıp) — upper limit of room
  • Ladino: taván — upper limit of room
  • Ladino: techo — upper limit of room
  • Lao: ເພດານ (phē dān) — upper limit of room
  • Lao: ພິດານ (phi dān) — upper limit of room
  • Lao: ປະຕຸລາ (pa tu lā) — upper limit of room
  • Latgalian: grīsti — upper limit of room
  • Latgalian: viersejuo greida — upper limit of room
  • Latin: lacunar — upper limit of room
  • Latvian: griesti — upper limit of room
  • Lithuanian: lubos — upper limit of room
  • Macedonian: таван (tavan) — upper limit of room
  • Malay: siling — upper limit of room
  • Brunei Malay: siling — upper limit of room
  • Maltese: saqaf — upper limit of room
  • Marathi: छत (chat) — upper limit of room
  • Mongolian: тааз (taaz) — upper limit of room
  • Mongolian: адар (adar) — upper limit of room
  • Khiamniungan Naga: tīuthùap — upper limit of room
  • Norwegian Bokmål: himling — upper limit of room
  • Norwegian Bokmål: tak — upper limit of room
  • Norwegian Bokmål: loft — upper limit of room
  • Occitan: plafon — upper limit of room
  • Odia: ଛାତ (chāta) — upper limit of room
  • Pashto: سقف (saqf) — upper limit of room
  • Dari: سَقْف (saqf) — upper limit of room
  • Iranian Persian: سَقْف (saġf) — upper limit of room
  • Phoenician: 𐤌𐤎𐤐𐤍𐤕 (mspnt) — upper limit of room
  • Plautdietsch: Bän — upper limit of room
  • Polish: sufit — upper limit of room
  • Polish: strop — upper limit of room
  • Portuguese: teto — upper limit of room
  • Romanian: plafon — upper limit of room
  • Romanian: tavan — upper limit of room
  • Russian: потоло́к (potolók) — upper limit of room
  • Northern Sami: rohpi — upper limit of room
  • Scottish Gaelic: mullach — upper limit of room
  • Serbo-Croatian: пла̀фо̄н — upper limit of room
  • Serbo-Croatian: стро̏п — upper limit of room
  • Serbo-Croatian: plàfōn — upper limit of room
  • Serbo-Croatian: strȍp — upper limit of room
  • Slovak: strop — upper limit of room
  • Slovene: strop — upper limit of room
  • Lower Sorbian: wjerch — upper limit of room
  • Spanish: techo — upper limit of room
  • Spanish: cielorraso — upper limit of room
  • Spanish: cielo raso — upper limit of room
  • Spanish: plafón — upper limit of room
  • Swahili: dari — upper limit of room
  • Swedish: tak — upper limit of room
  • Swedish: innertak — upper limit of room
  • Tagalog: kisame — upper limit of room
  • Tajik: шифт (šift) — upper limit of room
  • Tajik: сақф (saqf) — upper limit of room
  • Tamil: உட்கூரை (uṭkūrai) — upper limit of room
  • Tatar: түшәм (tüşäm) — upper limit of room
  • Telugu: లోకప్పు (lōkappu) — upper limit of room
  • Thai: เพดาน (pee-daan) — upper limit of room
  • Turkish: tavan — upper limit of room
  • Turkmen: potolok — upper limit of room
  • Ukrainian: сте́ля (stélja) — upper limit of room
  • Urdu: چَھت (chat) — upper limit of room
  • Urdu: سَقْف (saqf) — upper limit of room
  • Uyghur: تورۇس (torus) — upper limit of room
  • Uyghur: شىپ (ship) — upper limit of room
  • Uzbek: shift — upper limit of room
  • Uzbek: potolok — upper limit of room
  • Vietnamese: trần — upper limit of room
  • Vietnamese: trần nhà — upper limit of room
  • Volapük: nufed — upper limit of room
  • Walloon: plafon — upper limit of room
  • Welsh: nenfwd — upper limit of room
  • Welsh: nenfydau — upper limit of room
  • Yiddish: סופֿיט (sufit) — upper limit of room
  • Yiddish: סטעליע (stelye) — upper limit of room
  • Bulgarian: го́рна гра́ница (górna gránica) — upper limit of an object or action
  • Finnish: katto — upper limit of an object or action
  • French: plafond — upper limit of an object or action
  • German: Decke — upper limit of an object or action
  • German: Grenze — upper limit of an object or action
  • German: Höchstgrenze — upper limit of an object or action
  • German: Höchstmaß — upper limit of an object or action
  • German: Obergrenze — upper limit of an object or action
  • German: Plafond — upper limit of an object or action
  • Greek: πλαφόν (plafón) — upper limit of an object or action
  • Hungarian: plafon — upper limit of an object or action
  • Indonesian: plafon — upper limit of an object or action
  • Indonesian: pagu — upper limit of an object or action
  • Polish: pułap — upper limit of an object or action
  • Swedish: tak — upper limit of an object or action
  • Bulgarian: тава́н (taván) — altitude
  • Finnish: lakikorkeus — altitude
  • German: (maximale) Gipfelhöhe — altitude
  • Greek: υψόμετρο (ypsómetro) — altitude
  • Khmer: ពិតាន (pitaan) — altitude
  • Polish: pułap — altitude
  • Portuguese: teto — altitude
  • Russian: потоло́к (potolók) — altitude
  • Spanish: techo — altitude
  • Czech: horní celá část — smallest integer
  • Finnish: ylös pyöristetty luku — smallest integer
  • French: partie entière par excès — smallest integer
  • Japanese: 天井関数 (tenjō kansū) — smallest integer
  • Norwegian: tak — smallest integer
  • Polish: sufit — smallest integer
  • Russian: потоло́к (potolók) — smallest integer
  • Swedish: tak — smallest integer
  • Finnish: sisälankutus — inner planking of a vessel
  • Finnish: karneeraus — inner planking of a vessel
  • German: Innenbeplankung — inner planking of a vessel
  • German: Wegerung — inner planking of a vessel
Real reading context

ceiling in complete knowledge articles