Standard Lemma guide

celerity

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /sɪˈlɛɹɪti/
  • US: /səˈlɛr.ɪ.ti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛɹɪti
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH0 L EH1 R AH0 T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Speed, swiftness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: rapidity, alacrity, dispatch

Antonyms: slowness, lethargy

2

noun

Meaning 2

The speed of an individual wave (as opposed to the speed of groups of waves); often denoted c.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: climatology, geography, meteorology, natural-sciences, oceanography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The speed of an individual wave (as opposed to the speed of groups of waves); often denoted c.

The speed with which a perturbation to the flow propagates through the flow domain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: climatology, geography, hydrology, meteorology, natural-sciences, oceanography

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The speed of symbol transmission, now called baud rate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated, uncountable, usually

Topics: communications, electrical-engineering, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, telecommunications

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a rate that is rapid

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quickness, rapidity, rapidness, speediness

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: pace, rate

Narrower terms: fleetness, immediacy, immediateness, instantaneousness, instancy, dispatch, despatch, expedition, expeditiousness, promptness, promptitude

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kel-der. Latin celer Proto-Indo-European *-teh2 Proto-Indo-European *-ts Proto-Indo-European *-teh2ts Proto-Italic *-tāts Latin -tās Latin celeritāsder. Old French celeriteeder. English celerity From Old French celeritee (compare French célérité), from Latin celeritas, from celer (“fast, swift”).

Across languages

Translations

17 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: бързина (bǎrzina) — speed
  • Bulgarian: скорост (skorost) — speed
  • Esperanto: rapideco — speed
  • French: célérité — speed
  • Ido: rapideso — speed
  • Korean: 민첩함, 기민함 (giminham) — speed
  • Norwegian: seleritet — speed
  • Portuguese: celeridade — speed
  • Sanskrit: जव (java) — speed
  • Sanskrit: जुवस् (juvas) — speed
  • Spanish: celeridad — speed
  • Turkish: hız — speed
  • Turkish: çabukluk — speed
  • Ukrainian: швидкість (švydkistʹ) — speed
  • French: célérité — speed of individual waves
  • Malay: laju rambat — speed of individual waves
  • Portuguese: celeridade — speed of individual waves