Standard Lemma guide

celibate

adj · noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɛləbət/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 L IH0 B AH0 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Not married.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Qualifier: chiefly religious

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Abstaining from sexual relations and pleasures.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, not-comparable

Examples

  • Members of religious communities sometimes take vows to remain celibate.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who is not married, especially one who has taken a religious vow not to get married, usually because of being a member of a religious community.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A celibate state; celibacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To practice celibacy.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive, rare

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

abstaining from sexual intercourse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • celibate priests

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: continent

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

an unmarried person who has taken a religious vow of chastity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: religious person

History

Etymology

Probably from the noun (“celibacy”) or from celibacy on the model of privacy/private, etc. Alternatively, from Latin caelebs (“single”) + -ate.

From Latin caelebs + -ate (noun-forming suffix)

From French célibat (“celibacy”), from Latin caelibātus (“celibacy”), from caelebs (“unmarried”); compare German Zölibat (“celibacy”). Equivalent to Latin caelebs + -ate (forming nouns denoting a rank, a state)

From Latin caelebs + -ate (verb-forming suffix)

Across languages

Translations

92 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: չամուսնացած (čʻamusnacʻac) — unmarried
  • Armenian: ամուրի (amuri) — unmarried
  • Asturian: célibe — unmarried
  • Belarusian: нежана́ты (nježanáty) — unmarried
  • Belarusian: халасты́ (xalastý) — unmarried
  • Belarusian: незаму́жняя (njezamúžnjaja) — unmarried
  • Bulgarian: неженен (neženen) — unmarried
  • Bulgarian: неомъжена (neomǎžena) — unmarried
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨身 /独身 (dúshēn) — unmarried
  • Czech: svobodný — unmarried
  • Czech: celibátní — unmarried
  • Czech: žijící v celibátu — unmarried
  • Czech: nevdaná — unmarried
  • Czech: neženatý — unmarried
  • Danish: ugift — unmarried
  • Dutch: celibatair — unmarried
  • Dutch: ongehuwd — unmarried
  • Esperanto: fraŭla (cf. fraŭlina) — unmarried
  • Faroese: ógiftur — unmarried
  • Finnish: naimaton — unmarried
  • French: célibataire — unmarried
  • Galician: célibe — unmarried
  • German: ehelos — unmarried
  • German: unverheiratet — unmarried
  • German: keusch — unmarried
  • German: zölibatär — unmarried
  • German: sexuell enthaltsam — unmarried
  • Greek: άγαμος (ágamos) — unmarried
  • Hungarian: nőtlen — unmarried
  • Hungarian: hajadon — unmarried
  • Ido: celiba — unmarried
  • Interlingua: celibe — unmarried
  • Interlingua: celibatario — unmarried
  • Irish: aontumhach — unmarried
  • Irish: gan phósadh — unmarried
  • Italian: celibe — unmarried
  • Japanese: 独身 (dokushin) — unmarried
  • Korean: 독신 (doksin) — unmarried
  • Latin: caelebs — unmarried
  • Lithuanian: viengungiškas — unmarried
  • Marshallese: bōjin — unmarried
  • Polish: nieżonaty — unmarried
  • Polish: niezamężna — unmarried
  • Portuguese: celibatário — unmarried
  • Russian: нежена́тый (neženátyj) — unmarried
  • Russian: холосто́й (xolostój) — unmarried
  • Russian: незаму́жняя (nezamúžnjaja) — unmarried
  • Scottish Gaelic: aontamhach — unmarried
  • Serbo-Croatian: нео̀жењен — unmarried
  • Serbo-Croatian: не̏уда̄н or не̏уда̄т — unmarried
  • Serbo-Croatian: neòženjen — unmarried
  • Serbo-Croatian: nȅudān or nȅudāt — unmarried
  • Slovak: slobodný — unmarried
  • Slovak: neženatý — unmarried
  • Slovak: slobodná — unmarried
  • Slovak: nevydatá — unmarried
  • Spanish: célibe — unmarried
  • Swedish: ogift — unmarried
  • Ottoman Turkish: اركن (ergen) — unmarried
  • Ottoman Turkish: بكار (bekâr) — unmarried
  • Ukrainian: неодру́жений (neodrúženyj) — unmarried
  • Ukrainian: нежона́тий (nežonátyj) — unmarried
  • Ukrainian: незамі́жня (nezamížnja) — unmarried
  • Ukrainian: незаму́жня (nezamúžnja) — unmarried
  • Armenian: ամուրի (amuri) — person who is not married
  • Bulgarian: ерген (ergen) — person who is not married
  • Chinese Mandarin: 獨身者 /独身者 (dúshēnzhě) — person who is not married
  • Czech: osoba žijící v celibátu — person who is not married
  • Finnish: selibaatti — person who is not married
  • French: célibataire — person who is not married
  • German: Unverheirateter — person who is not married
  • German: Unverheiratete — person who is not married
  • German: Junggeselle — person who is not married
  • German: Junggesellin — person who is not married
  • German: Zölibatär — person who is not married
  • German: Zölibatärin — person who is not married
  • Greek: άγαμος (ágamos) — person who is not married
  • Hungarian: nőtlen — person who is not married
  • Hungarian: agglegény — person who is not married
  • Hungarian: hajadon — person who is not married
  • Irish: aontumhach — person who is not married
  • Irish: duine gan phósadh — person who is not married
  • Japanese: 独身 (dokushin) — person who is not married
  • Korean: 독신자 (doksinja) — person who is not married
  • Lithuanian: viengungis — person who is not married
  • Marshallese: bōjin — person who is not married
  • Polish: osoba żyjąca w celibacie — person who is not married
  • Portuguese: celibatário — person who is not married
  • Portuguese: celibatária — person who is not married
  • Russian: холостя́к (xolostják) — person who is not married
  • Russian: холосто́й (xolostój) — person who is not married
  • Russian: незаму́жняя (nezamúžnjaja) — person who is not married