Phrase guide

cell membrane

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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1

noun

Meaning 1

The semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a thin membrane (a double layer of lipids) enclosing the cytoplasm of a cell; proteins in the membrane control passage of ions (like sodium or potassium or calcium) in and out of the cell

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • all cells have a cell membrane

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cytomembrane, plasma membrane

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: semipermeable membrane

History

Etymology

No etymology was provided for this word.

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: selmembraan — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Arabic: الغشاء البلازمي — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Bulgarian: кле́тъчна мембра́на (klétǎčna membrána) — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Chinese Mandarin: 細胞膜 /细胞膜 (xìbāomó) — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Danish: cellemembran — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Dutch: celmembraan — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Dutch: plasmamembraan — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Finnish: solukalvo — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • French: membrane plasmique — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Galician: membrana celular — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Galician: membrana plasmática — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • German: Zellmembran — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Hungarian: sejtmembrán — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Hungarian: sejthártya — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Irish: cillscannán — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Japanese: 細胞膜 (saibōmaku) — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Korean: 세포막 (sepomak) — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Northern Kurdish: parzûna xaneyê — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Māori: kiriuhi pūtau — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Norwegian Bokmål: cellemembran — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: cellemembran — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Polish: błona komórkowa — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Portuguese: membrana celular — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Portuguese: membrana plasmática — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Portuguese: membrana citoplasmática — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Russian: кле́точная мембра́на (klétočnaja membrána) — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Spanish: membrana celular — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Swedish: cellmembran — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Swedish: plasmamembran — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Tagalog: lamad ng sihay — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Tagalog: lamad ng kaphay — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Thai: เยื่อหุ้มเซลล์ — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Turkish: hücre zarı — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Ukrainian: кліти́нна мембра́на (klitýnna membrána) — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Vietnamese: màng tế bào — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Vietnamese: màng sinh chất — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell
  • Welsh: cellbilen — semipermeable membrane surrounding the cytoplasm of a cell