Standard Lemma guide

cement

name · noun · verb · 19 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /səˈmɛnt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-US: /ˈsi.mɛnt/
  • rhymes with -ɛnt
  • CMU ARPABET: S AH0 M EH1 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: S IH0 M EH1 N T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A town in Oklahoma.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A powdered substance produced by firing (calcining) calcium carbonate (limestone) and clay that develops strong cohesive properties when mixed with water. The main ingredient of concrete.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The paste-like substance resulting from mixing such a powder with water, or the rock-like substance that forms when it dries.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties such as binding agents, glues, grout.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A bond of union; that which unites firmly, as persons in friendship or in society.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, figuratively, uncountable

Examples

  • the cement of our love

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

The layer of bone investing the root and neck of a tooth; cementum.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To affix with cement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To overlay or coat with cement.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • to cement a cellar floor

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To unite firmly or closely.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To repair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To make permanent.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

a specialized bony substance covering the root of a tooth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cementum

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: solid body substance

13

noun

Meaning 13

something that hardens to act as adhesive material

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: adhesive material, adhesive agent, adhesive

Narrower terms: glue, gum, mucilage, putty, iron putty, red-lead putty, mastic

14

noun

Meaning 14

a building material that is a powder made of a mixture of calcined limestone and clay; used with water and sand or gravel to make concrete and mortar

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: building material

Narrower terms: hydraulic cement, Portland cement

15

noun

Meaning 15

concrete pavement is sometimes referred to as cement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • they stood on the grey cement beside the pool

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: concrete

16

noun

Meaning 16

any of various materials used by dentists to fill cavities in teeth

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: filling, fill

17

verb

Meaning 17

make fast as if with cement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • We cemented our friendship

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: bind

18

verb

Meaning 18

bind or join with or as if with cement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: fasten, fix, secure

19

verb

Meaning 19

cover or coat with cement

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: coat, surface

History

Etymology

Named for its early cement industry.

From Middle English syment, cyment, from Old French ciment, from Latin caementum (“quarry stone; stone chips for making mortar”), from caedō (“to cut, hew”). Doublet of cementum.

Across languages

Translations

208 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sement — a powdered substance
  • Albanian: çimento — a powdered substance
  • Amharic: ሲሚንቶ (siminto) — a powdered substance
  • Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant) — a powdered substance
  • Arabic: اسمنت (esmant, asmant) — a powdered substance
  • Armenian: ցեմենտ (cʻement) — a powdered substance
  • Azerbaijani: sement — a powdered substance
  • Basque: zemento — a powdered substance
  • Basque: porlan — a powdered substance
  • Belarusian: цэме́нт (cemjént) — a powdered substance
  • Bengali: সিমেন্ট (śimenṭo) — a powdered substance
  • Bulgarian: циме́нт (cimént) — a powdered substance
  • Burmese: အင်္ဂတေ (angga.te) — a powdered substance
  • Burmese: ဘိလပ်မြေ (bhi.lapmre) — a powdered substance
  • Catalan: ciment — a powdered substance
  • Cherokee: ᏅᏯᎠᏰᏍᏓᎥ (nvyaayesdav) — a powdered substance
  • Chichewa: simenti — a powdered substance
  • Chinese Cantonese: 紅毛泥 /红毛泥 (hung4 mou4 nai4) — a powdered substance
  • Chinese Cantonese: 水泥 (seoi2 nai4) — a powdered substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水泥 (shuǐní) — a powdered substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 洋灰 (yánghuī) — a powdered substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 士敏土 (shìmǐntǔ) — a powdered substance
  • Cornish: lim — a powdered substance
  • Czech: cement — a powdered substance
  • Danish: cement — a powdered substance
  • Dutch: cement — a powdered substance
  • Estonian: tsement — a powdered substance
  • Faroese: sement — a powdered substance
  • Finnish: sementti — a powdered substance
  • French: ciment — a powdered substance
  • Galician: cemento — a powdered substance
  • Georgian: ცემენტი (cemenṭi) — a powdered substance
  • German: Zement — a powdered substance
  • Greek: τσιμέντο (tsiménto) — a powdered substance
  • Haitian Creole: siman — a powdered substance
  • Hebrew: צֶמֶנְט (tsemént) — a powdered substance
  • Hindi: सीमेंट (sīmẽṭ) — a powdered substance
  • Hungarian: cement — a powdered substance
  • Hungarian: cementpor — a powdered substance
  • Hunsrik: Siment — a powdered substance
  • Icelandic: sement — a powdered substance
  • Indonesian: semen — a powdered substance
  • Ingrian: tsementti — a powdered substance
  • Irish: stroighin — a powdered substance
  • Irish: suimint — a powdered substance
  • Italian: cemento — a powdered substance
  • Japanese: セメント (semento) — a powdered substance
  • Javanese: semèn — a powdered substance
  • Kazakh: цемент (sement) — a powdered substance
  • Khmer: ស៊ីម៉ងត៍ (siimɑɑng) — a powdered substance
  • Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu) — a powdered substance
  • Central Kurdish: چەمەنتۆ (çemento) — a powdered substance
  • Kyrgyz: цемент (tsement) — a powdered substance
  • Lao: ຊີມັງ (sī mang) — a powdered substance
  • Latin: ferrūmen — a powdered substance
  • Latvian: cements — a powdered substance
  • Lithuanian: cementas — a powdered substance
  • Macedonian: цемент (cement) — a powdered substance
  • Malagasy: simenitra — a powdered substance
  • Malay: simen — a powdered substance
  • Malayalam: സിമന്റ് (simanṟŭ) — a powdered substance
  • Maltese: siment — a powdered substance
  • Māori: raima — a powdered substance
  • Marathi: सिमेंट (simeṇṭa) — a powdered substance
  • Minangkabau: simin — a powdered substance
  • Mongolian: цемент (cement) — a powdered substance
  • Norman: chînment — a powdered substance
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sement — a powdered substance
  • Occitan: ciment — a powdered substance
  • Persian: سیمان (simân) — a powdered substance
  • Plautdietsch: Zemment — a powdered substance
  • Polish: cement — a powdered substance
  • Portuguese: cimento — a powdered substance
  • Punjabi: ਸੀਮਿੰਟ (sīmiṇṭ) — a powdered substance
  • Romanian: ciment — a powdered substance
  • Russian: цеме́нт (cemént) — a powdered substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: цѐмент — a powdered substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: cèment — a powdered substance
  • Sinhalese: සිමෙන්ති (simenti) — a powdered substance
  • Slovak: cement — a powdered substance
  • Slovene: cement — a powdered substance
  • Spanish: cemento — a powdered substance
  • Swahili: simiti — a powdered substance
  • Swahili: sementi — a powdered substance
  • Swedish: cement — a powdered substance
  • Tagalog: semento — a powdered substance
  • Tajik: семент (sement) — a powdered substance
  • Tamil: சிமிட்டி (cimiṭṭi) — a powdered substance
  • Tamil: பைஞ்சுதை (paiñcutai) — a powdered substance
  • Thai: ซีเมนต์ (sii-men) — a powdered substance
  • Turkish: çimento — a powdered substance
  • Ottoman Turkish: چمنتو (çemento) — a powdered substance
  • Turkmen: sement — a powdered substance
  • Ukrainian: цеме́нт (cemént) — a powdered substance
  • Urdu: سیمنٹ (sīmeṇṭ) — a powdered substance
  • Uzbek: tsement — a powdered substance
  • Uzbek: sement — a powdered substance
  • Vietnamese: xi măng — a powdered substance
  • Welsh: sment — a powdered substance
  • Yiddish: צעמענט (tsement) — a powdered substance
  • Arabic: أَسْمَنْت (ʔasmant) — the paste-like substance
  • Armenian: ցեմենտ (cʻement) — the paste-like substance
  • Bulgarian: циме́нт (cimént) — the paste-like substance
  • Chinese Cantonese: 紅毛泥 /红毛泥 (hung4 mou4 nai4) — the paste-like substance
  • Chinese Cantonese: 水泥 (seoi2 nai4) — the paste-like substance
  • Chinese Mandarin: 水泥 (shuǐní) — the paste-like substance
  • Cornish: lim — the paste-like substance
  • Czech: cement — the paste-like substance
  • Danish: cement — the paste-like substance
  • Dutch: cement — the paste-like substance
  • Estonian: tsement — the paste-like substance
  • Faroese: sement — the paste-like substance
  • Finnish: sementti — the paste-like substance
  • French: ciment — the paste-like substance
  • German: Zementleim — the paste-like substance
  • German: Zementmörtel — the paste-like substance
  • German: Zementmasse — the paste-like substance
  • German: Mörtel — the paste-like substance
  • Ancient Greek: λιθόκολλα (lithókolla) — the paste-like substance
  • Hungarian: cementtej — the paste-like substance
  • Hungarian: cementhabarcs — the paste-like substance
  • Indonesian: semen — the paste-like substance
  • Ingrian: tsementti — the paste-like substance
  • Irish: stroighin — the paste-like substance
  • Irish: suimint — the paste-like substance
  • Italian: adesivo — the paste-like substance
  • Japanese: セメント (semento) — the paste-like substance
  • Korean: 시멘트 (simenteu) — the paste-like substance
  • Central Kurdish: چەمەنتۆ (çemento) — the paste-like substance
  • Lao: ຊີມັງ (sī mang) — the paste-like substance
  • Latin: ferrūmen — the paste-like substance
  • Malayalam: സിമന്റ് (simanṟŭ) — the paste-like substance
  • Marathi: सिमेंट (simeṇṭa) — the paste-like substance
  • Mongolian: цемент (cement) — the paste-like substance
  • Norman: chînment — the paste-like substance
  • Persian: ملات (malât) — the paste-like substance
  • Polish: cement — the paste-like substance
  • Portuguese: cimento — the paste-like substance
  • Russian: цеме́нт (cemént) — the paste-like substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: цѐмент — the paste-like substance
  • Serbo-Croatian: cèment — the paste-like substance
  • Spanish: pegamento — the paste-like substance
  • Swahili: simiti — the paste-like substance
  • Swahili: sementi — the paste-like substance
  • Tamil: காரை (kārai) — the paste-like substance
  • Vietnamese: xi măng — the paste-like substance
  • Welsh: sment — the paste-like substance
  • Finnish: liima — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • French: colle — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • French: adhésif — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • German: Zement — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • German: Bindemittel — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • German: Klebstoff — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • German: Kleber — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • German: Klebelösung — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • German: Kitt — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Hungarian: ragasztóanyag — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Hungarian: tömítőanyag — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Hungarian: kötőanyag — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Hungarian: ragasztószer — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Italian: adesivo — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Central Kurdish: چەمەنتۆ (çemento) — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Portuguese: cimento — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Sicilian: coḍḍa — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Spanish: pegamento — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Swahili: simiti — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Tamil: பசை (pacai) — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Ottoman Turkish: چریش (çiriş) — any material with strong adhesive and cohesive properties
  • Arabic: سَمْنَتَ (samnata) — to affix with cement
  • Bulgarian: циментирам (cimentiram) — to affix with cement
  • Danish: cementere — to affix with cement
  • German: zementieren — to affix with cement
  • Hungarian: (cementtel) ragaszt/rögzít/erősít — to affix with cement
  • Irish: stroighnigh — to affix with cement
  • Irish: suimintigh — to affix with cement
  • Irish: táthaigh — to affix with cement
  • Italian: cementare — to affix with cement
  • Latin: ferrūminō — to affix with cement
  • Maltese: ssimenta — to affix with cement
  • Mongolian: цементлэх (cementlex) — to affix with cement
  • Portuguese: cimentar — to affix with cement
  • Russian: цементи́ровать (cementírovatʹ) — to affix with cement
  • Spanish: cementar — to affix with cement
  • Spanish: encementar — to affix with cement
  • Swahili: simiti — to affix with cement
  • Swedish: cementera — to affix with cement
  • Welsh: smentio — to affix with cement
  • Yiddish: צוקלעפּן (tsuklepn) — to affix with cement
  • Chinese Mandarin: 鞏固 /巩固 (gǒnggù) — to make permanent
  • Danish: cementere — to make permanent
  • German: zementieren — to make permanent
  • Hungarian: bebetonoz — to make permanent
  • Hungarian: megszilárdít — to make permanent
  • Hungarian: megerősít — to make permanent
  • Italian: cementare — to make permanent
  • Italian: consolidare — to make permanent
  • Japanese: 固く結ぶ (kataku musubu) — to make permanent
  • Portuguese: cimentar — to make permanent
  • Portuguese: consolidar — to make permanent
  • Portuguese: firmar — to make permanent
  • Spanish: consolidar — to make permanent
  • Spanish: fortalecer — to make permanent
  • Spanish: cimentar — to make permanent
  • Swahili: simiti — to make permanent
  • Swedish: cementera — to make permanent
  • Tamil: நிலைப்படுத்து (nilaippaṭuttu) — to make permanent
  • Welsh: cadarnhau — to make permanent
  • Welsh: cryfhau — to make permanent
Real reading context

cement in complete knowledge articles