Standard Lemma guide

cenotaph

name · noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈsɛn.əˌtɑːf/
  • UK: /ˈsɛn.əˌtæf/
  • General-American: /ˈsɛn.əˌtæf/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

name

Meaning 1

A war memorial in Whitehall, London, England.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A monument, generally in the form of an empty tomb, erected to honour the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere, especially members of the armed forces who died in battle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • A cenotaph was erected for him in Gaul, while his body was taken to Rome and inclosed in a magnificent tomb.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

a monument built to honor people whose remains are interred elsewhere or whose remains cannot be recovered

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: empty tomb

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: memorial, monument

History

Etymology

From French cénotaphe, from Ancient Greek κενός (kenós, “empty”) + τάφος (táphos, “tomb”). By surface analysis ceno- + -taph.

Across languages

Translations

55 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: الْقُبْر الْأُجُوف (al-qubr al-ʔujūf) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Azerbaijani: kenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Basque: zenotafio — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Belarusian: кенатаф (kjenataf) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Bulgarian: кенота́ф (kenotáf) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Catalan: cenotafi — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衣冠墓 (yīguānmù) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Chinese Mandarin: 衣冠冢 (yīguānzhǒng) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Czech: kenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Danish: kenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Dutch: cenotaaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Esperanto: cenotafo — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Estonian: mälestusmonument — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Estonian: kenotaaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Finnish: muistohauta — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Finnish: kenotafi — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • French: cénotaphe — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • West-Frisian: senotaaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Georgian: კენოტაფი (ḳenoṭapi) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • German: Ehrenmal — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • German: Kenotaph — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • German: Scheingrab — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Greek: κενοτάφιο (kenotáfio) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Ancient Greek: κενοτάφιον (kenotáphion) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Hebrew: אנדרטה (andárta) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Hungarian: kenotáfium — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Icelandic: minningargröf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Icelandic: minnisvarði — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Ido: cenotafio — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Italian: cenotafio — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Japanese: 慰霊碑 (ireihi) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Korean: 위령비 (wiryeongbi) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Kyrgyz: кенотаф (kenotaf) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Latgalian: kenotafs — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Latin: cenotaphium — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Latvian: kenotāfs — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Latvian: piemeniklis — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Lithuanian: kenotafas — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Luxembourgish: Kenotaph — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Polish: cenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Portuguese: cenotáfio — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Romanian: cenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Russian: кенота́ф (kenotáf) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Serbo-Croatian: ке̏нота̄ф — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Serbo-Croatian: kȅnotāf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Slovak: kenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Slovene: kenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Spanish: cenotafio — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Swedish: kenotaf — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Swedish: skengrav — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Tamil: வெறுங்கல்லறை (veṟuṅkallaṟai) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Ukrainian: кенота́ф (kenotáf) — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
  • Vietnamese: mộ gió — monument to honor the dead whose bodies lie elsewhere
Real reading context

cenotaph in complete knowledge articles