Standard Lemma guide

centaur

name · noun · 8 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɛn.tɔː/
  • General-American: /ˈsɛn.tɔɹ/
  • General-American: /ˈsɛn.tɑɹ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛntɔː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 N T AO2 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

The constellation and zodiacal sign Sagittarius.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astrology, astronomy, human-sciences, mysticism, natural-sciences, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Archer

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A mythical beast having a horse's body with a man's head and torso in place of the head and neck of the horse.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Greek

Topics: human-sciences, mysticism, mythology, philosophy, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hippocentaur

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One of a number of icy planetoids that orbit the Sun between Jupiter and Neptune.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: also, capitalized

Topics: astronomy, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A chess-playing team comprising a human player and a computer who work together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A human and an AI who work together.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

Qualifier: artificial intelligence

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Alternative letter-case form of centaur.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a conspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere near the Southern Cross

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Centaurus

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: constellation

8

noun

Meaning 8

(classical mythology) a mythical being that is half man and half horse

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mythical monster, mythical creature

Narrower terms: Chiron

History

Etymology

From Latin centaurus, from Ancient Greek κένταυρος (kéntauros), from Κένταυρος (Kéntauros, “a member of a savage race from Thessaly”).

Across languages

Translations

84 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: sentour — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Arabic: قَنْطُور (qanṭūr) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Aramaic: ܣܘܣܝ ܒܪܢܫ — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Armenian: կենտավրոս (kentavros) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Armenian: ձիացուլ (jiacʻul) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Armenian: մարդաձի (mardaji) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Asturian: centauru — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Azerbaijani: kentavr — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Belarusian: кентаўр (kjentawr) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Bulgarian: кентавър (kentavǎr) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Catalan: centaure — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Chinese Cantonese: 人馬 /人马 (jan4 maa5) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Hakka Chinese: 人馬 /人马 (ngìn-mâ) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人馬 /人马 (rénmǎ) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Chinese Mandarin: 半人馬 /半人马 (bànrénmǎ) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Czech: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Danish: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Dutch: paardmens — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Dutch: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Dutch: centaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Esperanto: centaŭro — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Faroese: rossmaður — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Finnish: kentauri — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • French: centaure — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Galician: centauro — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • German: Zentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Greek: κένταυρος (kéntavros) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Ancient Greek: κένταυρος (kéntauros) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Hebrew: קֶנְטָאוּר (kentaur) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Hindi: सेंटूर (sẽṭūr) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Hungarian: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Ido: centauro — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Irish: ceinteár — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Italian: centauro — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Japanese: ケンタウロス (Kentaurosu) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Japanese: 人馬 (jinba) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Korean: 켄타우로스 (kentauroseu) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Korean: 인마 (inma) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Latin: centaurus — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Lithuanian: kentauras — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Macedonian: кента́вр (kentávr) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Macedonian: ке́нтаур (kéntaur) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Malay: sentora — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Malay: sentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Marathi: सेंटॉर (seṇṭŏr) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Polish: centaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Portuguese: centauro — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Russian: кента́вр (kentávr) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Russian: китовра́с (kitovrás) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Serbo-Croatian: кентаур — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Serbo-Croatian: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Slovak: centaurus — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Slovak: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Slovak: kentaurus — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Slovene: kentaver — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Slovene: Kentaver — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Spanish: centauro — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Swahili: kentauro — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Swedish: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Tagalog: sentawro — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Turkish: kentaur — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Turkish: kentauroi — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Turkish: at adam — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Turkish: aryunt — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Turkish: eryunt — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Turkish: yaryunt — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Ukrainian: кента́вр (kentávr) — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Vietnamese: nhân mã — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Volapük: käntor — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Welsh: dynfarch — mythical half-man, half-horse
  • Bulgarian: Кентавър (Kentavǎr) — astronomy
  • Chinese Mandarin: 半人馬座 /半人马座 (bànrénmǎzuò) — astronomy
  • Czech: Kentaur — astronomy
  • Czech: souhvězdí Kentaura — astronomy
  • Dutch: Centaur — astronomy
  • French: Centaure — astronomy
  • Hungarian: Kentaur — astronomy
  • Italian: centauro — astronomy
  • Japanese: ケンタウルス (Kentaurusu) — astronomy
  • Japanese: ケンタウロス (Kentaurosu) — astronomy
  • Japanese: ケンタウルス族 (Kentaurusu-zoku) — astronomy
  • Macedonian: Ке́нтаур (Kéntaur) — astronomy
Real reading context

centaur in complete knowledge articles