Standard Lemma guide

centaury

noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /ˈsɛntɔːɹɪ/
  • UK: /ˈsɛntəɹɪ/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /ˈsɛntɔɹi/

1

noun

Meaning 1

Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.

Centaurium, sensu stricto

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.

Gyrandra, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.

Schenkia, a genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any of the flowering plants in or formerly in the genus Centaurium.

Zeltnera, a New World genus in Gentianaceae, formerly included in Centaurium, with species commonly called centaury

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Any of diverse other plants:

Centaurea, a genus in the Asteraceae containing species sometimes called centaury

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

Any of diverse other plants:

Cheirolophus crassifolius, a species in the Asteraceae commonly known as Maltese centaury

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Any of diverse other plants:

Sabatia, a New World genus in the Gentianaceae containing species sometimes called centaury

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

any plant of the genus Centaurea

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: subshrub, suffrutex

Narrower terms: basket flower, Centaurea americana, dusty miller, Centaurea cineraria, Centaurea gymnocarpa, star-thistle, caltrop, Centauria calcitrapa, knapweed

9

noun

Meaning 9

any of various plants of the genus Centaurium

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: flower

Narrower terms: rosita, Centaurium calycosum, lesser centaury, Centaurium minus, tufted centaury, Centaurium scilloides, seaside centaury, broad leaved centaury, slender centaury

History

Etymology

From Middle English centaure, from Old English centaurie, from Medieval Latin centaurēa, centauria, from Latin centaurēum, centaurion, from Ancient Greek κενταύρειον (kentaúreion, “several plants related to Centaurea”), from κένταυρος (kéntauros, “centaur”) (due to the mythological discovery of its medicinal properties by Chiron the Centaur). Doublet of centaurea.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: قَنْطُورِيُون (qanṭūriyūn) — Centaurium
  • Armenian: տերեփուկ (terepʻuk) — Centaurium
  • Bulgarian: червен кантарион (červen kantarion) — Centaurium
  • Dutch: duizendguldenkruid — Centaurium
  • Finnish: sappi — Centaurium
  • Finnish: rantasappi — Centaurium
  • French: centaurée — Centaurium
  • Ancient Greek: κενταύρειον (kentaúreion) — Centaurium
  • Hungarian: ezerjófű — Centaurium
  • Irish: deagha — Centaurium
  • Latin: libadion — Centaurium
  • Norman: centaurée — Centaurium
  • Norman: hèrbe d'St Martin — Centaurium
  • Romanian: fierea-pământului — Centaurium
  • Romanian: țintaură — Centaurium
  • Spanish: centaura — Centaurium
  • Turkish: kantaron — Centaurium
  • Turkish: kızılkantaron — Centaurium