Standard Lemma guide

centenarian

adj · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˌsɛnəˈnɛɹiən/
  • General-American: /ˌsɛntəˈnɛɹiən/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsɛntəˈnɛːrɪən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH2 N T AH0 N EH1 R IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Aged 100 years or more; extremely old.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Of or relating to centenarians or a centenary celebration.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

One who or that which is at least 100 years old.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: centenary, hundred-year-old, supercentenarian

Antonyms: none provided

4

adjective satellite

Meaning 4

being at least 100 years old

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

someone who is at least 100 years old

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: oldster, old person, senior citizen, golden ager

History

Etymology

From Latin centēnārius + -an, equivalent to centenary (“100 year, 100th anniversary”) + -an (“person”).

Across languages

Translations

37 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: satavuotias — 100 years old or more
  • German: hundertjährig — 100 years old or more
  • Hungarian: százas éveiben járó — 100 years old or more
  • Hungarian: százvalahány éves — 100 years old or more
  • Hungarian: századik születésnapját betöltött — 100 years old or more
  • Polish: stulatek — 100 years old or more
  • Polish: stulatka — 100 years old or more
  • Russian: столе́тний (stolétnij) — 100 years old or more
  • Spanish: centenario — 100 years old or more
  • Finnish: satavuotinen — of or relating to centenarians
  • Finnish: satavuotis- — of or relating to centenarians
  • Spanish: centenario — of or relating to centenarians
  • Chinese Mandarin: 人瑞 (rénruì) — a 100-year-old person
  • Czech: stoletý — a 100-year-old person
  • Czech: stoletá — a 100-year-old person
  • Dutch: honderdjarige — a 100-year-old person
  • Finnish: satavuotias — a 100-year-old person
  • French: centenaire — a 100-year-old person
  • German: Hundertjährige — a 100-year-old person
  • German: Hundertjähriger — a 100-year-old person
  • Greek: εκατονταετής (ekatontaetís) — a 100-year-old person
  • Hindi: शतकवीर (śatakvīr) — a 100-year-old person
  • Hungarian: százéves — a 100-year-old person
  • Japanese: センテナリアン (sentenarian) — a 100-year-old person
  • Japanese: 百寿 (hyakujū) — a 100-year-old person
  • Korean: 백세인 (baeksein) — a 100-year-old person
  • Norwegian Bokmål: hundreåring — a 100-year-old person
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: hundreåring — a 100-year-old person
  • Polish: stulatek — a 100-year-old person
  • Polish: stulatka — a 100-year-old person
  • Russian: столе́тний челове́к (stolétnij čelovék) — a 100-year-old person
  • Russian: столе́тний (stolétnij) — a 100-year-old person
  • Russian: долгожи́тель (dolgožítelʹ) — a 100-year-old person
  • Russian: долгожи́тельница (dolgožítelʹnica) — a 100-year-old person
  • Spanish: centenario — a 100-year-old person
  • Tagalog: sasandaanin — a 100-year-old person
  • Telugu: శతాయుష్మంతుడు (śatāyuṣmantuḍu) — a 100-year-old person
Real reading context

centenarian in complete knowledge articles