verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/ˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S EH1 N T R AH0 L AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: British, English, Oxford, US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To move power to a single, central authority
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: British, English, Oxford, US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To make something focal, the most important
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: British, English, Oxford, US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
make central
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
The Russian government centralized the distribution of food
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: centralise, concentrate
Antonyms: decentralize
Broader terms: change, alter, modify
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der. Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der. Latin centrum Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin centrālisbor. English central Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English centralize From central + -ize.
Across languages
Translations
22 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Azerbaijani:
mərkəzləşdirmək
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Catalan:
centralitzar
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Dutch:
centraliseren
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Esperanto:
centralizi
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Galician:
centralizar
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
German:
zentralisieren
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Hungarian:
centralizál
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Hungarian:
központosít
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Russian:
централизова́ть
(centralizovátʹ)
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Spanish:
centralizar
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Ukrainian:
централізува́ти
(centralizuváty)
— to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
Azerbaijani:
mərkəzləşdirmək
— to move power to a single, central authority
Catalan:
centralitzar
— to move power to a single, central authority
Czech:
centralizovat
— to move power to a single, central authority
Dutch:
centraliseren
— to move power to a single, central authority
Esperanto:
centralizi
— to move power to a single, central authority
French:
centraliser
— to move power to a single, central authority
Galician:
centralizar
— to move power to a single, central authority
Georgian:
ცენტრალიზებას უწევს
(cenṭralizebas uc̣evs)
— to move power to a single, central authority
Georgian:
ცენტრალიზებას ახდენს
(cenṭralizebas axdens)
— to move power to a single, central authority
Spanish:
centralizar
— to move power to a single, central authority
Swedish:
centralisera
— to move power to a single, central authority