Standard Lemma guide

centralize

verb · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈsɛntɹəlaɪz/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 N T R AH0 L AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To move power to a single, central authority

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To make something focal, the most important

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: British, English, Oxford, US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

make central

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The Russian government centralized the distribution of food

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: centralise, concentrate

Antonyms: decentralize

Broader terms: change, alter, modify

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱent-der. Ancient Greek κέντρον (kéntron)der. Latin centrum Proto-Indo-European *h2el-der.? Proto-Italic *-ālis Latin -ālis Latin centrālisbor. English central Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ῐ́ζω (-ĭ́zō)bor. Late Latin -izōder. Middle French -iserbor. Middle English -isen English -ize English centralize From central + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

22 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Azerbaijani: mərkəzləşdirmək — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Catalan: centralitzar — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Dutch: centraliseren — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Esperanto: centralizi — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Galician: centralizar — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • German: zentralisieren — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Hungarian: centralizál — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Hungarian: központosít — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Russian: централизова́ть (centralizovátʹ) — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Spanish: centralizar — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Ukrainian: централізува́ти (centralizuváty) — to move things physically towards the centre; to consolidate or concentrate
  • Azerbaijani: mərkəzləşdirmək — to move power to a single, central authority
  • Catalan: centralitzar — to move power to a single, central authority
  • Czech: centralizovat — to move power to a single, central authority
  • Dutch: centraliseren — to move power to a single, central authority
  • Esperanto: centralizi — to move power to a single, central authority
  • French: centraliser — to move power to a single, central authority
  • Galician: centralizar — to move power to a single, central authority
  • Georgian: ცენტრალიზებას უწევს (cenṭralizebas uc̣evs) — to move power to a single, central authority
  • Georgian: ცენტრალიზებას ახდენს (cenṭralizebas axdens) — to move power to a single, central authority
  • Spanish: centralizar — to move power to a single, central authority
  • Swedish: centralisera — to move power to a single, central authority