adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
General-American:/sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/
Received-Pronunciation, rare:/sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S EH1 N T R IH0 F Y UW2 G AH0 L
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
adj
Meaning 1
Tending, or causing, to recede from the center.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
adj
Meaning 2
Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
adj
Meaning 3
Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: not-comparable
Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
A rotating machine used to separate massecuite into sugar crystals and molasses.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
adjective
Meaning 5
tending to move away from a center
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
centrifugal force
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: centripetal
6
adjective satellite
Meaning 6
conveying information to the muscles from the CNS
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
motor nerves
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: motor(a)
Antonyms: none provided
7
adjective satellite
Meaning 7
tending away from centralization, as of authority
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the division of Europe into warring blocs produces ever-increasing centrifugal stress
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al.
Across languages
Translations
18 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
կենտրոնախույս
(kentronaxuys)
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Azerbaijani:
mərkəzdənqaçma
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Bulgarian:
центробежен
(centrobežen)
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Czech:
odstředivý
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Dutch:
centrifugaal
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Dutch:
middelpuntvliedend
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Finnish:
keskipakoinen
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Finnish:
sentrifugaalinen
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
French:
centrifuge
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
German:
zentrifugal
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Greek:
φυγόκεντρος
(fygókentros)
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Gujarati:
કેન્દ્રત્યાગી
(kendratyāgī)
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Irish:
lártheifeach
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Lithuanian:
išcentrinis
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Norwegian Bokmål:
sentrifugal
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sentrifugal
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Polish:
odśrodkowy
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Russian:
центробе́жный
(centrobéžnyj)
— tending, or causing, to recede from the center