Standard Lemma guide

centrifugal

adj · noun · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /sɛnˈtɹɪf.(j)ə.ɡl̩/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌsɛn.tɹɪˈfjuː.ɡl̩/
  • Received-Pronunciation, rare: /sɛnˈtɹɪf.jʊ.ɡl̩/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 N T R IH0 F Y UW2 G AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Tending, or causing, to recede from the center.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

adj

Meaning 2

Expanding first at the summit, and later at the base, as a flower cluster.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

adj

Meaning 3

Having the radicle turned toward the sides of the fruit, as some embryos.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A rotating machine used to separate massecuite into sugar crystals and molasses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

adjective

Meaning 5

tending to move away from a center

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • centrifugal force

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: centripetal

6

adjective satellite

Meaning 6

conveying information to the muscles from the CNS

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • motor nerves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: motor(a)

Antonyms: none provided

7

adjective satellite

Meaning 7

tending away from centralization, as of authority

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the division of Europe into warring blocs produces ever-increasing centrifugal stress

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From New Latin centrifugālis, coined by Christiaan Huygens from Latin centrum (“center”) + fugiō (“to flee”) + -al.

Across languages

Translations

18 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: կենտրոնախույս (kentronaxuys) — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Azerbaijani: mərkəzdənqaçma — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Bulgarian: центробежен (centrobežen) — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Czech: odstředivý — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Dutch: centrifugaal — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Dutch: middelpuntvliedend — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Finnish: keskipakoinen — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Finnish: sentrifugaalinen — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • French: centrifuge — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • German: zentrifugal — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Greek: φυγόκεντρος (fygókentros) — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Gujarati: કેન્દ્રત્યાગી (kendratyāgī) — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Irish: lártheifeach — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Lithuanian: išcentrinis — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sentrifugal — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sentrifugal — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Polish: odśrodkowy — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
  • Russian: центробе́жный (centrobéžnyj) — tending, or causing, to recede from the center
Real reading context

centrifugal in complete knowledge articles