Standard Lemma guide

centrifugation

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The process in which mixtures are separated using the centripetal force generated by spinning in a centrifuge.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

the process of separating substances of different densities by the use of a centrifuge

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: natural process, natural action, action, activity

Narrower terms: ultracentrifugation

History

Etymology

Etymology tree English centrifuge Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English centrifugation From centrifuge + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

9 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 離心分離 /离心分离 (líxīn fēnlí) — process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force
  • Galician: centrifugación — process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force
  • Indonesian: sentrifugasi — process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force
  • Irish: lártheifneoiriú — process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force
  • Irish: lártheifneoiriúchán — process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force
  • Italian: centrifugazione — process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force
  • Japanese: 遠心分離 (enshinbunri) — process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force
  • Malay: pengemparan — process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force
  • Russian: центрифугирование (centrifugirovanije) — process in which mixtures are separated using centripetal force