noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
UK:/sɛnˈtjʊəɹ.i.ən/
UK:/sɛnˈtʃʊəɹ.i.ən/
UK:/-ɔːɹ.i.ən/
US:/sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/
US:/sɛnˈtʊɹ.i.ən/
US:/-ɚ.i.ən/
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
CMU ARPABET:S EH0 N T UH1 R IY0 AH0 N
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
An officer of the ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
A player who scores a century.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A pilot in the United States Navy who has performed one hundred night landings on an aircraft carrier.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: warrior
History
Etymology
From Middle English centurioun, from Latin centuriō, centuriōnis (“a commander of a hundred, centurion”), from Latin centum (“a hundred”). Displaced native English hundreder and hundredman, from Middle English hundredman, from Old English hundredmann (“centurion”).
Across languages
Translations
52 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Aghwan:
𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼
(x̣oq̇åaraybån'i)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Albanian:
centurion
— commander of a century of soldiers
Albanian:
kryeqindës
— commander of a century of soldiers
Arabic:
سينتوريون
— commander of a century of soldiers
Armenian:
ցենտուրիոն
(cʻenturion)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Armenian:
հարյուրապետ
(haryurapet)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Old Armenian:
հարիւրապետ
(hariwrapet)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Basque:
ehuntari
— commander of a century of soldiers
Catalan:
centurió
— commander of a century of soldiers
Chinese Mandarin:
百夫長 /百夫长
(bǎifūzhǎng)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Czech:
centurio
— commander of a century of soldiers
Czech:
setník
— commander of a century of soldiers
Dutch:
honderdman
— commander of a century of soldiers
Dutch:
centurio
— commander of a century of soldiers
Dutch:
centurion
— commander of a century of soldiers
Esperanto:
centestro
— commander of a century of soldiers
Finnish:
sadanpäämies
— commander of a century of soldiers
Finnish:
kenturio
— commander of a century of soldiers
French:
centurion
— commander of a century of soldiers
German:
Centurio
— commander of a century of soldiers
German:
Zenturio
— commander of a century of soldiers
Gothic:
𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃
(hundafaþs)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Greek:
εκατόνταρχος
(ekatóntarchos)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Greek:
κεντυρίων
(kentyríon)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Ancient Greek:
ἑκατοντάρχης
(hekatontárkhēs)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Ancient Greek:
κεντυρίων
(kenturíōn)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Ancient Greek:
ἑκατόνταρχος
(hekatóntarkhos)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Hebrew:
שַׂר מֵאָה
(sar meá)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Ido:
centuriono
— commander of a century of soldiers
Irish:
ceantúir
— commander of a century of soldiers
Old Irish:
centúir
— commander of a century of soldiers
Italian:
centurione
— commander of a century of soldiers
Japanese:
百人隊長
(hyakunintaichō)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Kazakh:
жүзбасы
(jüzbasy)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Latin:
centuriō
— commander of a century of soldiers
Māori:
keneturio
— commander of a century of soldiers
Old English:
hundredmann
— commander of a century of soldiers
Persian:
صدبد
(sadbod)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Persian:
سروان
(sarvân)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Old Persian:
θatapati-
— commander of a century of soldiers
Polish:
centurion
— commander of a century of soldiers
Portuguese:
centurião
— commander of a century of soldiers
Romanian:
centurion
— commander of a century of soldiers
Romanian:
sutaș
— commander of a century of soldiers
Russian:
центурио́н
(centurión)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Serbo-Croatian:
centurìōn
— commander of a century of soldiers
Spanish:
centurión
— commander of a century of soldiers
Swedish:
centurion
— commander of a century of soldiers
Tagalog:
senturyon
— commander of a century of soldiers
Tamil:
நூற்றுக்கதிபதி
(nūṟṟukkatipati)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Ukrainian:
центуріо́н
(centurión)
— commander of a century of soldiers
Bengali:
শতকধারী
(śotokdhari)
— cricket: player who scores a century