Standard Lemma guide

centurion

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • UK: /sɛnˈtjʊəɹ.i.ən/
  • UK: /sɛnˈtʃʊəɹ.i.ən/
  • UK: /-ɔːɹ.i.ən/
  • US: /sɛnˈtjʊɹ.i.ən/
  • US: /sɛnˈtʊɹ.i.ən/
  • US: /-ɚ.i.ən/
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH0 N T UH1 R IY0 AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An officer of the ancient Roman army, in command of a century of soldiers.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A player who scores a century.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A pilot in the United States Navy who has performed one hundred night landings on an aircraft carrier.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

(ancient Rome) the leader of 100 soldiers

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: warrior

History

Etymology

From Middle English centurioun, from Latin centuriō, centuriōnis (“a commander of a hundred, centurion”), from Latin centum (“a hundred”). Displaced native English hundreder and hundredman, from Middle English hundredman, from Old English hundredmann (“centurion”).

Across languages

Translations

52 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Aghwan: 𐕇𐕒𐕍𐕈𐔰𐕙𐔰𐔺𐔱𐕈𐔿𐔼 (x̣oq̇åaraybån'i) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Albanian: centurion — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Albanian: kryeqindës — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Arabic: سينتوريون — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Armenian: ցենտուրիոն (cʻenturion) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Armenian: հարյուրապետ (haryurapet) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Old Armenian: հարիւրապետ (hariwrapet) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Basque: ehuntari — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Catalan: centurió — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Chinese Mandarin: 百夫長 /百夫长 (bǎifūzhǎng) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Czech: centurio — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Czech: setník — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Dutch: honderdman — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Dutch: centurio — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Dutch: centurion — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Esperanto: centestro — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Finnish: sadanpäämies — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Finnish: kenturio — commander of a century of soldiers
  • French: centurion — commander of a century of soldiers
  • German: Centurio — commander of a century of soldiers
  • German: Zenturio — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Gothic: 𐌷𐌿𐌽𐌳𐌰𐍆𐌰𐌸𐍃 (hundafaþs) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Greek: εκατόνταρχος (ekatóntarchos) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Greek: κεντυρίων (kentyríon) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Ancient Greek: ἑκατοντάρχης (hekatontárkhēs) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Ancient Greek: κεντυρίων (kenturíōn) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Ancient Greek: ἑκατόνταρχος (hekatóntarkhos) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Hebrew: שַׂר מֵאָה (sar meá) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Ido: centuriono — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Irish: ceantúir — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Old Irish: centúir — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Italian: centurione — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Japanese: 百人隊長 (hyakunintaichō) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Kazakh: жүзбасы (jüzbasy) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Latin: centuriō — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Māori: keneturio — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Old English: hundredmann — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Persian: صدبد (sadbod) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Persian: سروان (sarvân) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Old Persian: θatapati- — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Polish: centurion — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Portuguese: centurião — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Romanian: centurion — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Romanian: sutaș — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Russian: центурио́н (centurión) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Serbo-Croatian: centurìōn — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Spanish: centurión — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Swedish: centurion — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Tagalog: senturyon — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Tamil: நூற்றுக்கதிபதி (nūṟṟukkatipati) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Ukrainian: центуріо́н (centurión) — commander of a century of soldiers
  • Bengali: শতকধারী (śotokdhari) — cricket: player who scores a century
Real reading context

centurion in complete knowledge articles