Standard Lemma guide

century

name · noun · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɛnt͡ʃʊɹi/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɛnt͡ʃɹi/
  • Canada, General-American: /ˈsɛn(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/
  • California: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australian, New-Zealand: /ˈsen(t)ʃ(ə)ɹi/
  • Queensland Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɛntʃʊɹiː
  • rhymes with -ɛntʃɹiː
  • rhymes with -ɛntʃəɹiː
  • homophone: sentry (for some speakers)
  • CMU ARPABET: S EH1 N CH ER0 IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A surname.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A period of one hundred consecutive years; often specifically a numbered period with conventional start and end dates, e.g., the twentieth century, which stretches from (strictly) 1901 through 2000, or (informally) 1900 through 1999. The first century AD was from 1 to 100.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonyms: kiloannum, kiloyear, millennium < terasecond < mega-annum, megayear < petasecond < giga-annum, gigayear < exasecond < zettasecond < yottasecond < ronnasecond < quettasecond
  • Meronyms: quectosecond < rontosecond < yoctosecond < zeptosecond < attosecond < femtosecond < picosecond < nanosecond < microsecond < millisecond < centisecond < decisecond < second < decasecond < minute < hectosecond < kilosecond < microcentury (humorous) < hour < day < week < megasecond < fortnight < month < year < gigasecond

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: age, centennium, yearhundred, centenary

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A unit in ancient Roman army, originally of one hundred army soldiers as part of a cohort, later of more varied sizes (but typically containing sixty to seventy or eighty) soldiers or other men (guards, police, firemen), commanded by a centurion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Holonyms: maniple, cohort, legion

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: centuria

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A political division of ancient Rome, meeting in the Centuriate Assembly.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A hundred things of the same kind; a hundred.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A hundred runs scored either by a single player in one innings, or by two players in a partnership.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, cricket, games, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

Examples

  • He has scored 44 limited-overs centuries.
  • They put on a century stand to help their team recover from 57–4 to 198–4.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A score of one hundred points.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: ball-games, games, hobbies, lifestyle, snooker, sports

Examples

  • That was his tenth professional century.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A race a hundred units (as meters, kilometres, miles) in length.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A banknote in the denomination of one hundred dollars.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: US, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

ten 10s

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hundred, 100, C, one C

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: large integer

11

noun

Meaning 11

a period of 100 years

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: time period, period of time, period

Narrower terms: quattrocento, twentieth century

History

Etymology

From Middle English centurie (“a count of one hundred (of anything); a division of the Roman army; century; a division of land”), from Old French centurie, from Latin centuria, from centum (“one hundred”). The most common modern use is a shortening of century of years.

Across languages

Translations

296 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: eeu — period of 100 years
  • Albanian: shekull — period of 100 years
  • Northern Altai: чӱс чыл (čüs čïl) — period of 100 years
  • Southern Altai: јӱс јыл (ǰüs ǰïl) — period of 100 years
  • Southern Altai: јӱсјылдык (ǰüsǰïldïk) — period of 100 years
  • Amharic: ክፍለ ዘመን (kəflä zämän) — period of 100 years
  • Arabic: قَرْن (qarn) — period of 100 years
  • Arabic: عَصْر (ʕaṣr) — period of 100 years
  • Arabic: جيل (gīl) — period of 100 years
  • Aragonese: sieglo — period of 100 years
  • Armenian: դար (dar) — period of 100 years
  • Asturian: sieglu — period of 100 years
  • Asturian: centuria — period of 100 years
  • Avar: гӏасру (ʻasru) — period of 100 years
  • Aymara: patacmara — period of 100 years
  • Azerbaijani: əsr — period of 100 years
  • Azerbaijani: yüzillik — period of 100 years
  • Bashkir: быуат (bıwat) — period of 100 years
  • Bashkir: ғасыр (ğasır) — period of 100 years
  • Basque: mende — period of 100 years
  • Basque: gizaldi — period of 100 years
  • Belarusian: век (vjek) — period of 100 years
  • Belarusian: стаго́ддзе (stahóddzje) — period of 100 years
  • Belarusian: стаго́дзьдзе (stahódzʹdzje) — period of 100 years
  • Bengali: শতাব্দী (śotabdi) — period of 100 years
  • Breton: kantved — period of 100 years
  • Bulgarian: век (vek) — period of 100 years
  • Bulgarian: столе́тие (stolétie) — period of 100 years
  • Burmese: ရာစု (racu.) — period of 100 years
  • Burmese: ရာစုနှစ် (racu.hnac) — period of 100 years
  • Carpathian Rusyn: сторо́ча (storóča) — period of 100 years
  • Catalan: segle — period of 100 years
  • Catalan: centúria — period of 100 years
  • Cebuano: gatosan — period of 100 years
  • Cebuano: kagatosan — period of 100 years
  • Cebuano: siglo — period of 100 years
  • Chechen: бӏешо (bˀešo) — period of 100 years
  • Chinese Cantonese: 世紀 /世纪 (sai3 gei2) — period of 100 years
  • Chinese: шыҗи (šɨji) — period of 100 years
  • Eastern Min Chinese: 世紀 /世纪 (sié-gī) — period of 100 years
  • Hakka Chinese: 世紀 /世纪 (sṳ-ki / se-ki) — period of 100 years
  • Chinese: 世紀 /世纪 (zh-min-nan) — period of 100 years
  • Chinese Mandarin: 世紀 /世纪 (shìjì) — period of 100 years
  • Wu Chinese: 世紀 /世纪 (5sy-ci) — period of 100 years
  • Chuvash: ӗмӗр (ĕmĕr) — period of 100 years
  • Ngazidja Comorian: karne — period of 100 years
  • Cornish: cansbledhen — period of 100 years
  • Corsican: seculu — period of 100 years
  • Crimean Tatar: yüz — period of 100 years
  • Czech: století — period of 100 years
  • Danish: århundrede — period of 100 years
  • Danish: århundred — period of 100 years
  • Dutch: eeuw — period of 100 years
  • East Frisian Low German: äiw — period of 100 years
  • East Frisian Low German: jorhunnert — period of 100 years
  • Edo: ìkpíyīsẹ̄n — period of 100 years
  • Esperanto: jarcento — period of 100 years
  • Esperanto: centjaro — period of 100 years
  • Estonian: sajand — period of 100 years
  • Evenki: няма̄дӣ анӈанӣл (ņamāʒī anŋaņīl) — period of 100 years
  • Extremaduran: sigru — period of 100 years
  • Faroese: øld — period of 100 years
  • Finnish: vuosisata — period of 100 years
  • French: siècle — period of 100 years
  • North Frisian: juarhunert — period of 100 years
  • North Frisian: jeerhunert (Ockholm) — period of 100 years
  • North Frisian: jäärhonert (Langenhorn) — period of 100 years
  • North Frisian: Jaarhönert — period of 100 years
  • Saterland Frisian: Jierhunnert — period of 100 years
  • West-Frisian: ieu — period of 100 years
  • Galician: século — period of 100 years
  • Galician: centuria — period of 100 years
  • Georgian: საუკუნე (sauḳune) — period of 100 years
  • Georgian: ასწლეული (asc̣leuli) — period of 100 years
  • German: Jahrhundert — period of 100 years
  • German: Säkulum — period of 100 years
  • Greek: αιώνας (aiónas) — period of 100 years
  • Greek: εκατονταετία (ekatontaetía) — period of 100 years
  • Greenlandic: ukiut hundredikkuutaat — period of 100 years
  • Greenlandic: ukiut hunnorujukkuutaat — period of 100 years
  • Gujarati: સૈકું (saikũ) — period of 100 years
  • Hausa: ƙarni — period of 100 years
  • Hebrew: מֵאָה (me'a) — period of 100 years
  • Hindi: शताब्दी (śatābdī) — period of 100 years
  • Hindi: सैका (saikā) — period of 100 years
  • Hindi: सदी (sadī) — period of 100 years
  • Hungarian: század — period of 100 years
  • Hungarian: évszázad — period of 100 years
  • Hunsrik: Joherhunnerd — period of 100 years
  • Icelandic: öld — period of 100 years
  • Ido: yarcento — period of 100 years
  • Igbo: senchụ̄rị̀ — period of 100 years
  • Indonesian: abad — period of 100 years
  • Indonesian: kurun — period of 100 years
  • Ingrian: voossata — period of 100 years
  • Ingrian: sajanti — period of 100 years
  • Interlingua: seculo — period of 100 years
  • Irish: aois — period of 100 years
  • Irish: céad — period of 100 years
  • Italian: secolo — period of 100 years
  • Japanese: 世紀 (seiki) — period of 100 years
  • Javanese: abad — period of 100 years
  • Kannada: ಶತಮಾನ (śatamāna) — period of 100 years
  • Karelian: vuozisada — period of 100 years
  • Kazakh: ғасыр (ğasyr) — period of 100 years
  • Khmer: សតវត្ស (saʼtaʼvŏət) — period of 100 years
  • Komi-Permyak: ним (ńim) — period of 100 years
  • Komi-Zyrian: нэм (nem) — period of 100 years
  • Korean: 세기 (segi) — period of 100 years
  • Central Kurdish: سەدە (sede) — period of 100 years
  • Central Kurdish: قەرن (qern) — period of 100 years
  • Northern Kurdish: sedsal — period of 100 years
  • Northern Kurdish: sede — period of 100 years
  • Northern Kurdish: qirn — period of 100 years
  • Kyrgyz: кылым (kılım) — period of 100 years
  • Kyrgyz: гасыр (gasır) — period of 100 years
  • Kyrgyz: жүзжылдык (jüzjıldık) — period of 100 years
  • Ladino: sekolo — period of 100 years
  • Ladino: siekolo — period of 100 years
  • Lao: ສັດຕະວັດ (sat ta wat) — period of 100 years
  • Latin: saeculum — period of 100 years
  • Latin: centennium — period of 100 years
  • Latvian: gadsimts — period of 100 years
  • Limburgish: iew — period of 100 years
  • Lithuanian: šimtmetis — period of 100 years
  • Lithuanian: amžius — period of 100 years
  • Livonian: sadāāigastõd — period of 100 years
  • Luxembourgish: Joerhonnert — period of 100 years
  • Macedonian: век (vek) — period of 100 years
  • Macedonian: столетие (stoletie) — period of 100 years
  • Malay: abad — period of 100 years
  • Malay: kurun — period of 100 years
  • Malay: ابد — period of 100 years
  • Malay: قرون — period of 100 years
  • Malayalam: നൂറ്റാണ്ട് (nūṟṟāṇṭŭ) — period of 100 years
  • Malayalam: ശതാബ്ദം (śatābdaṁ) — period of 100 years
  • Maltese: seklu — period of 100 years
  • Maltese: ċentinarju — period of 100 years
  • Manx: eash — period of 100 years
  • Māori: rautau — period of 100 years
  • Marathi: शतक (śatak) — period of 100 years
  • Marathi: शताब्दी (śatābdī) — period of 100 years
  • Eastern Mari: курым (kurym) — period of 100 years
  • Mongolian: зуун (zuun) — period of 100 years
  • Nepali: शताब्दी (śatābdī) — period of 100 years
  • Norman: siaeclle — period of 100 years
  • Norman: siécl'ye — period of 100 years
  • Norman: syekly — period of 100 years
  • Norman: syiclle — period of 100 years
  • Northern Sotho: ngwagakgolo — period of 100 years
  • Norwegian Bokmål: århundre — period of 100 years
  • Occitan: sègle — period of 100 years
  • Odia: ଶତାବ୍ଦୀ (śatābdi) — period of 100 years
  • Old English: ieldu — period of 100 years
  • Old Prussian: mettasimtan — period of 100 years
  • O'odham: siant ahithag — period of 100 years
  • Oromo: jaarraa — period of 100 years
  • Ossetian: ӕнус (ænus) — period of 100 years
  • Pannonian Rusyn: вик (vik) — period of 100 years
  • Pannonian Rusyn: столїтиє (stoljitije) — period of 100 years
  • Pannonian Rusyn: сторочє (storočje) — period of 100 years
  • Papiamentu: siglo — period of 100 years
  • Pashto: پېړۍ (peṛai) — period of 100 years
  • Pashto: قرن (qarn) — period of 100 years
  • Dari: سَدَه (sada) — period of 100 years
  • Dari: قَرْن (qarn) — period of 100 years
  • Dari: عَصْر (asr) — period of 100 years
  • Iranian Persian: سَدِه (sade) — period of 100 years
  • Iranian Persian: قَرْن (ġarn) — period of 100 years
  • Iranian Persian: عَصْر (asr) — period of 100 years
  • Plautdietsch: Hundatjoa — period of 100 years
  • Polish: stulecie — period of 100 years
  • Polish: wiek — period of 100 years
  • Portuguese: século — period of 100 years
  • Quechua: pachak — period of 100 years
  • Romani: शुल ब्रेश — period of 100 years
  • Romani: šul breš — period of 100 years
  • Romanian: secol — period of 100 years
  • Romanian: veac — period of 100 years
  • Romansh: tschientaner — period of 100 years
  • Romansh: secul — period of 100 years
  • Russian: столе́тие (stolétije) — period of 100 years
  • Russian: век (vek) — period of 100 years
  • Samoan: senituri — period of 100 years
  • Sanskrit: शताब्द (śatābda) — period of 100 years
  • Sardinian: sèculu — period of 100 years
  • Scots: year-hunder — period of 100 years
  • Scots: yeirhunder — period of 100 years
  • Scots: centurie — period of 100 years
  • Serbo-Croatian: ве̑к — period of 100 years
  • Serbo-Croatian: вије̑к — period of 100 years
  • Serbo-Croatian: сто̀леће — period of 100 years
  • Serbo-Croatian: сто̀љеће — period of 100 years
  • Serbo-Croatian: vȇk — period of 100 years
  • Serbo-Croatian: vijȇk — period of 100 years
  • Serbo-Croatian: stòleće — period of 100 years
  • Serbo-Croatian: stòljeće — period of 100 years
  • Shor: чӱс чыл (çüs çıl) — period of 100 years
  • Sinhalese: සියවස (siyawasa) — period of 100 years
  • Slovak: storočie — period of 100 years
  • Slovene: stoletje — period of 100 years
  • Somali: qarni — period of 100 years
  • Somali: qarnigii — period of 100 years
  • Lower Sorbian: stolěśe — period of 100 years
  • Upper Sorbian: lětstotk — period of 100 years
  • Upper Sorbian: lětstotk — period of 100 years
  • Spanish: centuria — period of 100 years
  • Spanish: siglo — period of 100 years
  • Sudovian: simtmetis — period of 100 years
  • Swahili: karne — period of 100 years
  • Swedish: sekel — period of 100 years
  • Swedish: århundrade — period of 100 years
  • Tagalog: dantaon — period of 100 years
  • Tagalog: siglo — period of 100 years
  • Tajik: аср (asr) — period of 100 years
  • Tajik: қарн (qarn) — period of 100 years
  • Tamil: நூற்றாண்டு (nūṟṟāṇṭu) — period of 100 years
  • Tatar: гасыр (ğasır) — period of 100 years
  • Telugu: శతాబ్దము (śatābdamu) — period of 100 years
  • Thai: ศตวรรษ (sà-dtà-wát) — period of 100 years
  • Tongan: senituli — period of 100 years
  • Turkish: yüzyıl — period of 100 years
  • Turkish: asır — period of 100 years
  • Turkmen: asyr — period of 100 years
  • Ukrainian: столі́ття (stolíttja) — period of 100 years
  • Ukrainian: сторі́ччя (storíččja) — period of 100 years
  • Ukrainian: вік (vik) — period of 100 years
  • Urdu: صَدی (sadī) — period of 100 years
  • Urdu: قَرْن (qarn) — period of 100 years
  • Uyghur: ئەسىر (esir) — period of 100 years
  • Uzbek: asr — period of 100 years
  • Veps: vozʹsada — period of 100 years
  • Vietnamese: thế kỉ — period of 100 years
  • Volapük: tumyel — period of 100 years
  • Võro: aastagasada — period of 100 years
  • Walloon: sieke — period of 100 years
  • Welsh: canrif — period of 100 years
  • Yakut: үйэ (üye) — period of 100 years
  • Yiddish: יאָרהונדערט (yorhundert) — period of 100 years
  • Yoruba: ọgọ́rùn-ún-ọdún — period of 100 years
  • Yoruba: ọ̀rúndún — period of 100 years
  • Yoruba: sẹ́ńtúrì — period of 100 years
  • Zazaki: seser — period of 100 years
  • Zhuang: seiqgeij — period of 100 years
  • Albanian: centurie — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Bulgarian: центу́рия (centúrija) — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Catalan: centúria — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Danish: centurie — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Dutch: centurie — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Estonian: tsentuuria — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Finnish: kenturia — unit in ancient Roman army
  • French: centurie — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Galician: centuria — unit in ancient Roman army
  • German: Zenturie — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Greek: εκατονταρχία (ekatontarchía) — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Hebrew: קנטוריה (kenturya) — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Italian: centuria — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Latin: centuria — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Lithuanian: centurija — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Lithuanian: šimtinė — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Macedonian: центурија (centurija) — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Marathi: सेंचुरी (señcurī) — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Polish: centuria — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Portuguese: centúria — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Romanian: centurie — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Russian: центу́рия (centúrija) — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Serbo-Croatian: стотина — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Serbo-Croatian: stotina — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Slovak: stotina — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Slovene: stotnija — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Spanish: centuria — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Turkmen: senturiýa — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Welsh: canrif — unit in ancient Roman army
  • Albanian: centurie — political division of Rome
  • Catalan: centúria — political division of Rome
  • Dutch: centurie — political division of Rome
  • French: centurie — political division of Rome
  • Galician: centuria — political division of Rome
  • Italian: centuria — political division of Rome
  • Latin: centuria — political division of Rome
  • Lithuanian: centurija — political division of Rome
  • Macedonian: центу́рија (centúrija) — political division of Rome
  • Polish: centuria — political division of Rome
  • Portuguese: centúria — political division of Rome
  • Romanian: centurie — political division of Rome
  • Russian: центу́рия (centúrija) — political division of Rome
  • Finnish: satamäärä — hundred things of the same kind
  • Finnish: satanen — hundred things of the same kind
  • Hindi: शतक (śatak) — cricket: hundred runs
  • Marathi: शतक (śatak) — cricket: hundred runs
  • Tamil: சதம் (catam) — cricket: hundred runs
  • Telugu: సెంచరీ (señcarī) — cricket: hundred runs
  • Finnish: satanen — snooker: score of one hundred points
  • Finnish: satanen — sports: race a hundred units in length
  • Finnish: satanen — informal: banknote of one hundred units
  • German: Hunni — informal: banknote of one hundred units
Real reading context

century in complete knowledge articles