Phrase guide

century plant

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

An agave (Agave americana) originally from Mexico but cultivated worldwide.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: American aloe, maguey

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Other plants in the genus Agave

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

tropical American plants with basal rosettes of fibrous sword-shaped leaves and flowers in tall spikes; some cultivated for ornament or for fiber

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: agave, American aloe

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: desert plant, xerophyte, xerophytic plant, xerophile, xerophilous plant

Narrower terms: American agave, Agave americana, sisal, Agave sisalana, maguey, cantala, Agave cantala, Agave atrovirens, Agave tequilana, dracaena, bear grass, Nolina microcarpa, sansevieria, bowstring hemp

History

Etymology

So named because the plant may live for several decades before producing flowers. Once a plant flowers and produces seeds, it dies.

Across languages

Translations

10 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Bulgarian: агава (agava) — Agave americana
  • Bulgarian: столетник (stoletnik) — Agave americana
  • Finnish: jättiagaave — Agave americana
  • Galician: piteira — Agave americana
  • German: Jahrhundertpflanze — Agave americana
  • German: hundertjährige Agave — Agave americana
  • German: amerikanische Agave — Agave americana
  • Classical Nahuatl: metl — Agave americana
  • Polish: agawa amerykańska — Agave americana
  • Spanish: maguey — Agave americana