Standard Lemma guide

certainty

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈsɝtn̩ti/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈsɜːtn̩ti/
  • CMU ARPABET: S ER1 T AH0 N T IY0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The state of being certain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Examples

  • with certainty
  • moral certainty
  • absolute certainty
  • She spoke with complete certainty.
  • There is no certainty that the plan will succeed.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: certitude, sureness

Antonyms: doubt, uncertainty

2

noun

Meaning 2

An instance of being certain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A fact or truth unquestionably established.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: banker, cert, certainty, certitude, cinch, dead cert, fatality, inevitability, racing certainty, sure thing, fair bet, good bet, safe bet, sure bet

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

something that is certain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his victory is a certainty

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sure thing, foregone conclusion

Antonyms: uncertainty

Broader terms: quality

Narrower terms: cert, ineluctability, unavoidability, inevitability, inevitableness, surety, indisputability, indubitability, unquestionability, unquestionableness, moral certainty, predictability, slam dunk

5

noun

Meaning 5

the state of being certain

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • his certainty reassured the others

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: uncertainty

Broader terms: cognitive state, state of mind

Narrower terms: assurance, self-assurance, confidence, self-confidence, authority, sureness, certitude, cocksureness, overconfidence, reliance, trust

History

Etymology

From Middle English certeynte (“surety”), from Anglo-Norman certeinte, from Old French certeinete, from Vulgar Latin *certānitās, from Latin certus.

Across languages

Translations

70 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: يَقِين (yaqīn) — state of being certain
  • Belarusian: пэ́ўнасць (péwnascʹ) — state of being certain
  • Belarusian: упэ́ўненасць (upéwnjenascʹ) — state of being certain
  • Bulgarian: уве́реност (uvérenost) — state of being certain
  • Bulgarian: си́гурност (sígurnost) — state of being certain
  • Catalan: certesa — state of being certain
  • Chinese Mandarin: 確信 /确信 (quèxìn) — state of being certain
  • Czech: jistota — state of being certain
  • Danish: sikkerhed — state of being certain
  • Dutch: zekerheid — state of being certain
  • Esperanto: certeco — state of being certain
  • Estonian: kindlus — state of being certain
  • Finnish: varmuus — state of being certain
  • French: certitude — state of being certain
  • Galician: certeza — state of being certain
  • Galician: certidume — state of being certain
  • German: Gewissheit — state of being certain
  • Gothic: 𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌸𐍃 (astaþs) — state of being certain
  • Greek: βεβαιότητα (vevaiótita) — state of being certain
  • Hebrew: וַדָּאוּת (vada'út) — state of being certain
  • Hindi: सुनिश्चितता (suniścittā) — state of being certain
  • Hindi: निश्चय (niścay) — state of being certain
  • Hindi: यक़ीन (yaqīn) — state of being certain
  • Hindi: निश्चितता (niścittā) — state of being certain
  • Hindi: निश्चयात्मकता (niścayātmaktā) — state of being certain
  • Hungarian: bizonyosság — state of being certain
  • Irish: cinnteacht — state of being certain
  • Irish: dearfacht — state of being certain
  • Irish: deimhneacht — state of being certain
  • Irish: deimhin — state of being certain
  • Irish: deimhne — state of being certain
  • Italian: certezza — state of being certain
  • Japanese: 確信 (kakushin) — state of being certain
  • Kapampangan: kabitasan — state of being certain
  • Korean: 확신 (hwaksin) — state of being certain
  • Latin: certum — state of being certain
  • Latin: certitūdō — state of being certain
  • Latvian: noteiktība — state of being certain
  • Lithuanian: tikrumas — state of being certain
  • Macedonian: сигурност (sigurnost) — state of being certain
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sikkerhet — state of being certain
  • Norwegian Bokmål: visshet — state of being certain
  • Occitan: certesa — state of being certain
  • Occitan: certitud — state of being certain
  • Persian: یقین (yaqin) — state of being certain
  • Polish: pewność — state of being certain
  • Portuguese: certeza — state of being certain
  • Romanian: certitudine — state of being certain
  • Romanian: siguranță — state of being certain
  • Russian: уве́ренность (uvérennostʹ) — state of being certain
  • Scottish Gaelic: cinnt — state of being certain
  • Serbo-Croatian: и̏звесно̄ст — state of being certain
  • Serbo-Croatian: и̏звјесно̄ст — state of being certain
  • Serbo-Croatian: сигу́рно̄ст — state of being certain
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȉzvesnōst — state of being certain
  • Serbo-Croatian: ȉzvjesnōst — state of being certain
  • Serbo-Croatian: sigúrnōst — state of being certain
  • Slovak: istota — state of being certain
  • Slovene: gotovost — state of being certain
  • Spanish: certeza — state of being certain
  • Spanish: certitud — state of being certain
  • Spanish: certidumbre — state of being certain
  • Spanish: certinidad — state of being certain
  • Swedish: visshet — state of being certain
  • Swedish: säkerhet — state of being certain
  • Tagalog: katiyakan — state of being certain
  • Tajik: яқин (yaqin) — state of being certain
  • Ukrainian: пе́вність (pévnistʹ) — state of being certain
  • Ukrainian: впе́вненість (vpévnenistʹ) — state of being certain
  • Urdu: یَقِین (yaqīn) — state of being certain