Standard Lemma guide

chaff

noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /t͡ʃæf/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /t͡ʃɑːf/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US: /t͡ʃæf/
  • rhymes with -æf
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AE1 F Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The inedible parts of a grain-producing plant.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Examples

  • To separate out the chaff, early cultures tossed baskets of grain into the air and let the wind blow away the lighter chaff.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Straw or hay cut up fine for the food of cattle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Any excess or unwanted material, resource, or person; anything worthless.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Light jesting talk; banter; raillery.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Loose material, e.g. small strips of aluminum foil dropped from aircraft, intended to interfere with radar detection.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable, usually

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: window

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: rope

6

verb

Meaning 6

To use light, idle language by way of fun or ridicule; to banter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To make fun of; to turn into ridicule by addressing in ironical or bantering language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: quiz

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To cut up (straw or hay) for use as cattle feed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

foil in thin strips; ejected into the air as a radar countermeasure

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: foil

10

noun

Meaning 10

material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: husk, shuck, stalk, straw, stubble

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: plant material, plant substance

Narrower terms: bran

11

verb

Meaning 11

be silly or tease one another

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • After we relaxed, we just kidded around

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: kid, jolly, josh, banter

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: tease, razz, rag, cod, tantalize, tantalise, bait, taunt, twit, rally, ride

History

Etymology

From Middle English chaf, from Old English ċeaf, from Proto-West Germanic *kaf. Cognate with Scots caff, Saterland Frisian Sääf, West Frisian tsjêf, Dutch kaf, German Low German Kaff, regional German Kaff.

Across languages

Translations

138 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Akan: ntɛtɛ — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Albanian: byk — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Arabic: هَشِيم (hašīm) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Armenian: դարման (darman) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Armenian: հարդ — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Belarusian: мякі́на (mjakína) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Belarusian: пало́ва (palóva) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Bulgarian: пля́ва (pljáva) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Catalan: pallús — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 秕糠 (bǐkāng) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 穀殼 /谷壳 (gǔké) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 穀糠 /谷糠 (gǔkāng) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Chinese Mandarin: 糠 (kāng) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Cimbrian: bülla — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Czech: pleva — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Danish: avne — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Dutch: kaf — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Finnish: ruumen — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Finnish: akana — inedible parts of grain plant
  • French: balle — inedible parts of grain plant
  • French: bale — inedible parts of grain plant
  • West-Frisian: tsjêf — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Galician: tasco — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Galician: muíña — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Galician: palla — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Galician: coaño — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Galician: caño — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Galician: puxa — inedible parts of grain plant
  • German: Spreu — inedible parts of grain plant
  • German: Kaff — inedible parts of grain plant
  • German: Spelze — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Ancient Greek: ἄχυρον (ákhuron) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Ancient Greek: λέπυρον (lépuron) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Hebrew: מוץ (mótz) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • White Hmong: npluag — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Hungarian: pelyva — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Hungarian: korpa — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Ido: palio — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Indonesian: sekam — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Irish: lóchán — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Irish: cáith — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Italian: pula — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Italian: crusca — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Japanese: 籾殻 (momigara) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Japanese: もみがら — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Kazakh: топан (topan) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Kazakh: кебек (kebek) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Kazakh: қауыз (qauyz) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Korean: 왕겨 (wanggyeo) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Latin: apluda — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Latin: palea — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Luxembourgish: Kuef — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Macedonian: плева (pleva) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Malayalam: ഉമി (umi) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Maltese: karfa — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Manchu: ᠠᡵᠠ (ara) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Māori: pāpapa — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Occitan: àbet — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Occitan: ac — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Occitan: òlva — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Occitan: balòfa — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Polabian: plåvoi — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Polish: plewy — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Portuguese: moinha — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Portuguese: palha — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Romanian: pleavă — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Russian: мяки́на (mjakína) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Russian: пле́вел (plével) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Russian: се́чка (séčka) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Russian: поло́ва (polóva) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Sanskrit: पलाव (palāva) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Scottish Gaelic: càth — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: плева — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: пљева — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: pleva — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Serbo-Croatian: pljeva — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Slovak: plevy — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Slovene: pleva — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Spanish: paja — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Spanish: barcia — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Spanish: bagazo — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Spanish: tamo — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Swahili: wishwa — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Swedish: agn — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Tamil: உமி (umi) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Thai: แกลบ (glɛ̀ɛp) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Tocharian B: pīsäl — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Turkish: kepek — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Ukrainian: поло́ва (polóva) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Uyghur: توپان (topan) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Uyghur: كىپەك (kipek) — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Vietnamese: trấu — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Welsh: manus — inedible parts of grain plant
  • Finnish: silppu — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Galician: palla — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Galician: empallada — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Galician: coaño — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Galician: mastullada — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Hungarian: szecska — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Malayalam: വയ്ക്കോൽ (vaykkōl) — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Māori: pāpapa — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Māori: tiawhe — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Polish: sieczka — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Spanish: pienso — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Ukrainian: сі́чка (síčka) — straw or hay cut up for cattle food
  • Bulgarian: пля́ва (pljáva) — excess or unwanted material
  • Dutch: kaf — excess or unwanted material
  • Finnish: akanat — excess or unwanted material
  • Galician: palla — excess or unwanted material
  • Galician: coaño — excess or unwanted material
  • Japanese: 滓 (kasu) — excess or unwanted material
  • Malayalam: പതിര് (patirŭ) — excess or unwanted material
  • Russian: отбро́сы (otbrósy) — excess or unwanted material
  • Serbo-Croatian: плева — excess or unwanted material
  • Serbo-Croatian: пљева — excess or unwanted material
  • Serbo-Croatian: pleva — excess or unwanted material
  • Serbo-Croatian: pljeva — excess or unwanted material
  • Spanish: paja — excess or unwanted material
  • Swahili: wishwa — excess or unwanted material
  • Bulgarian: закачка (zakačka) — light jesting talk
  • Finnish: irvailu — light jesting talk
  • Finnish: vinoilu — light jesting talk
  • Māori: whakatara — light jesting talk
  • Finnish: silppu — loose material dropped from aircraft to interfere with radar
  • German: Düppel — loose material dropped from aircraft to interfere with radar
  • Bulgarian: закачам се (zakačam se) — to use idle language to ridicule
  • Finnish: irvailla — to use idle language to ridicule
  • Finnish: vinoilla — to use idle language to ridicule
  • Japanese: からかう (karakau) — to use idle language to ridicule
  • Māori: whakatara — to use idle language to ridicule
  • Chinese Mandarin: 取笑 (qǔxiào) — to make fun of
  • Dutch: plagen — to make fun of
  • Finnish: irvailla — to make fun of
  • Finnish: vinoilla — to make fun of
  • Ido: moketar — to make fun of
  • Japanese: からかう (karakau) — to make fun of
  • Japanese: 茶化す (chakasu) — to make fun of
  • Māori: whakatara — to make fun of