noun · verb · 11 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/t͡ʃæf/
Received-Pronunciation:/t͡ʃɑːf/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/t͡ʃæf/
rhymes with -æf
CMU ARPABET:CH AE1 F
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
The inedible parts of a grain-producing plant.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Examples
To separate out the chaff, early cultures tossed baskets of grain into the air and let the wind blow away the lighter chaff.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Straw or hay cut up fine for the food of cattle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Any excess or unwanted material, resource, or person; anything worthless.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: figuratively, uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Light jesting talk; banter; raillery.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Loose material, e.g. small strips of aluminum foil dropped from aircraft, intended to interfere with radar detection.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: uncountable, usually
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: window
Antonyms: none provided
Narrower terms: rope
6
verb
Meaning 6
To use light, idle language by way of fun or ridicule; to banter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
verb
Meaning 7
To make fun of; to turn into ridicule by addressing in ironical or bantering language.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: quiz
Antonyms: none provided
8
verb
Meaning 8
To cut up (straw or hay) for use as cattle feed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
foil in thin strips; ejected into the air as a radar countermeasure
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: foil
10
noun
Meaning 10
material consisting of seed coverings and small pieces of stem or leaves that have been separated from the seeds
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
From Middle English chaf, from Old English ċeaf, from Proto-West Germanic *kaf. Cognate with Scots caff, Saterland Frisian Sääf, West Frisian tsjêf, Dutch kaf, German Low German Kaff, regional German Kaff.
Across languages
Translations
138 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Akan:
ntɛtɛ
— inedible parts of grain plant
Albanian:
byk
— inedible parts of grain plant
Arabic:
هَشِيم
(hašīm)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Armenian:
դարման
(darman)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Armenian:
հարդ
— inedible parts of grain plant
Belarusian:
мякі́на
(mjakína)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Belarusian:
пало́ва
(palóva)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Bulgarian:
пля́ва
(pljáva)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Catalan:
pallús
— inedible parts of grain plant
Chinese Mandarin:
秕糠
(bǐkāng)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Chinese Mandarin:
穀殼 /谷壳
(gǔké)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Chinese Mandarin:
穀糠 /谷糠
(gǔkāng)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Chinese Mandarin:
糠
(kāng)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Cimbrian:
bülla
— inedible parts of grain plant
Czech:
pleva
— inedible parts of grain plant
Danish:
avne
— inedible parts of grain plant
Dutch:
kaf
— inedible parts of grain plant
Finnish:
ruumen
— inedible parts of grain plant
Finnish:
akana
— inedible parts of grain plant
French:
balle
— inedible parts of grain plant
French:
bale
— inedible parts of grain plant
West-Frisian:
tsjêf
— inedible parts of grain plant
Galician:
tasco
— inedible parts of grain plant
Galician:
muíña
— inedible parts of grain plant
Galician:
palla
— inedible parts of grain plant
Galician:
coaño
— inedible parts of grain plant
Galician:
caño
— inedible parts of grain plant
Galician:
puxa
— inedible parts of grain plant
German:
Spreu
— inedible parts of grain plant
German:
Kaff
— inedible parts of grain plant
German:
Spelze
— inedible parts of grain plant
Ancient Greek:
ἄχυρον
(ákhuron)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Ancient Greek:
λέπυρον
(lépuron)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Hebrew:
מוץ
(mótz)
— inedible parts of grain plant
White Hmong:
npluag
— inedible parts of grain plant
Hungarian:
pelyva
— inedible parts of grain plant
Hungarian:
korpa
— inedible parts of grain plant
Ido:
palio
— inedible parts of grain plant
Indonesian:
sekam
— inedible parts of grain plant
Irish:
lóchán
— inedible parts of grain plant
Irish:
cáith
— inedible parts of grain plant
Italian:
pula
— inedible parts of grain plant
Italian:
crusca
— inedible parts of grain plant
Japanese:
籾殻
(momigara)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Japanese:
もみがら
— inedible parts of grain plant
Kazakh:
топан
(topan)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Kazakh:
кебек
(kebek)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Kazakh:
қауыз
(qauyz)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Korean:
왕겨
(wanggyeo)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Latin:
apluda
— inedible parts of grain plant
Latin:
palea
— inedible parts of grain plant
Luxembourgish:
Kuef
— inedible parts of grain plant
Macedonian:
плева
(pleva)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Malayalam:
ഉമി
(umi)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Maltese:
karfa
— inedible parts of grain plant
Manchu:
ᠠᡵᠠ
(ara)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Māori:
pāpapa
— inedible parts of grain plant
Occitan:
àbet
— inedible parts of grain plant
Occitan:
ac
— inedible parts of grain plant
Occitan:
òlva
— inedible parts of grain plant
Occitan:
balòfa
— inedible parts of grain plant
Polabian:
plåvoi
— inedible parts of grain plant
Polish:
plewy
— inedible parts of grain plant
Portuguese:
moinha
— inedible parts of grain plant
Portuguese:
palha
— inedible parts of grain plant
Romanian:
pleavă
— inedible parts of grain plant
Russian:
мяки́на
(mjakína)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Russian:
пле́вел
(plével)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Russian:
се́чка
(séčka)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Russian:
поло́ва
(polóva)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Sanskrit:
पलाव
(palāva)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Scottish Gaelic:
càth
— inedible parts of grain plant
Serbo-Croatian:
плева
— inedible parts of grain plant
Serbo-Croatian:
пљева
— inedible parts of grain plant
Serbo-Croatian:
pleva
— inedible parts of grain plant
Serbo-Croatian:
pljeva
— inedible parts of grain plant
Slovak:
plevy
— inedible parts of grain plant
Slovene:
pleva
— inedible parts of grain plant
Spanish:
paja
— inedible parts of grain plant
Spanish:
barcia
— inedible parts of grain plant
Spanish:
bagazo
— inedible parts of grain plant
Spanish:
tamo
— inedible parts of grain plant
Swahili:
wishwa
— inedible parts of grain plant
Swedish:
agn
— inedible parts of grain plant
Tamil:
உமி
(umi)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Thai:
แกลบ
(glɛ̀ɛp)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Tocharian B:
pīsäl
— inedible parts of grain plant
Turkish:
kepek
— inedible parts of grain plant
Ukrainian:
поло́ва
(polóva)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Uyghur:
توپان
(topan)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Uyghur:
كىپەك
(kipek)
— inedible parts of grain plant
Vietnamese:
trấu
— inedible parts of grain plant
Welsh:
manus
— inedible parts of grain plant
Finnish:
silppu
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Galician:
palla
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Galician:
empallada
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Galician:
coaño
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Galician:
mastullada
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Hungarian:
szecska
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Malayalam:
വയ്ക്കോൽ
(vaykkōl)
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Māori:
pāpapa
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Māori:
tiawhe
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Polish:
sieczka
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Spanish:
pienso
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Ukrainian:
сі́чка
(síčka)
— straw or hay cut up for cattle food
Bulgarian:
пля́ва
(pljáva)
— excess or unwanted material
Dutch:
kaf
— excess or unwanted material
Finnish:
akanat
— excess or unwanted material
Galician:
palla
— excess or unwanted material
Galician:
coaño
— excess or unwanted material
Japanese:
滓
(kasu)
— excess or unwanted material
Malayalam:
പതിര്
(patirŭ)
— excess or unwanted material
Russian:
отбро́сы
(otbrósy)
— excess or unwanted material
Serbo-Croatian:
плева
— excess or unwanted material
Serbo-Croatian:
пљева
— excess or unwanted material
Serbo-Croatian:
pleva
— excess or unwanted material
Serbo-Croatian:
pljeva
— excess or unwanted material
Spanish:
paja
— excess or unwanted material
Swahili:
wishwa
— excess or unwanted material
Bulgarian:
закачка
(zakačka)
— light jesting talk
Finnish:
irvailu
— light jesting talk
Finnish:
vinoilu
— light jesting talk
Māori:
whakatara
— light jesting talk
Finnish:
silppu
— loose material dropped from aircraft to interfere with radar
German:
Düppel
— loose material dropped from aircraft to interfere with radar
Bulgarian:
закачам се
(zakačam se)
— to use idle language to ridicule
Finnish:
irvailla
— to use idle language to ridicule
Finnish:
vinoilla
— to use idle language to ridicule
Japanese:
からかう
(karakau)
— to use idle language to ridicule
Māori:
whakatara
— to use idle language to ridicule