Standard Lemma guide

chaffinch

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /ˈt͡ʃæfɪnt͡ʃ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A small passerine bird, Fringilla coelebs, of the finch family, found throughout Europe and eastward to Iran and eastern Mediterranean coastlands.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

small European finch with a cheerful song

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Fringilla coelebs

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: finch

History

Etymology

From Middle English chaffynch, chaffynche, caffynche, equivalent to chaff + finch. However, more recently the first element has been argued to derive from the same root as Old English cæfed (“ornamented”) and cæfing (“hair-ornament”), thus meaning "ornamented finch, colourful finch".

Across languages

Translations

66 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: borës — bird
  • Albanian: avdosë — bird
  • Albanian: borak — bird
  • Albanian: zborak — bird
  • Albanian: fink — bird
  • Armenian: ամուրիկ (amurik) — bird
  • Asturian: pimpín — bird
  • Asturian: gurrión pintu — bird
  • Breton: pint — bird
  • Breton: pint kabell louet — bird
  • Bulgarian: сипка (sipka) — bird
  • Catalan: pinsà — bird
  • Chinese Mandarin: 蒼頭燕雀 /苍头燕雀 (cāngtóu yànquè) — bird
  • Czech: pěnkava — bird
  • Danish: bogfinke — bird
  • Dutch: vink — bird
  • Dutch: boekvink — bird
  • Esperanto: fringo — bird
  • Faroese: bókígða — bird
  • Finnish: peippo — bird
  • French: pinson — bird
  • French: pinson des arbres — bird
  • Galician: pimpín — bird
  • Georgian: ნიბლია (niblia) — bird
  • Georgian: სკვინჩა (sḳvinča) — bird
  • Georgian: ნარჩიტა (narčiṭa) — bird
  • German: Buchfink — bird
  • Ancient Greek: σπίζα (spíza) — bird
  • Ancient Greek: σπίνος (spínos) — bird
  • Hungarian: erdei pinty — bird
  • Icelandic: bókfinka — bird
  • Irish: rí rua — bird
  • Italian: fringuello — bird
  • Japanese: 頭青花鶏 (zuao atori) — bird
  • Korean: 푸른머리되새 (pureunmeoridoesae) — bird
  • Latgalian: žubeite — bird
  • Latvian: žubīte — bird
  • Lithuanian: kikilis — bird
  • Luxembourgish: Poufank — bird
  • Macedonian: сне́гар (snégar) — bird
  • Macedonian: си́пка (sípka) — bird
  • Māori: pahirini — bird
  • Norman: rossîngno — bird
  • Norwegian: bokfink — bird
  • Occitan: pinçard — bird
  • Occitan: pinçan — bird
  • Occitan: pinçon — bird
  • Occitan: quinçon — bird
  • Polish: zięba — bird
  • Portuguese: tentilhão — bird
  • Portuguese: chupim — bird
  • Romanian: cinteză — bird
  • Russian: зя́блик (zjáblik) — bird
  • Northern Sami: beibboš — bird
  • Scots: shilfa — bird
  • Scots: sheely — bird
  • Scots: shilfie — bird
  • Scots: shillie — bird
  • Scottish Gaelic: breacan-beithe — bird
  • Serbo-Croatian: zeba — bird
  • Slovak: pinka — bird
  • Spanish: pinzón vulgar — bird
  • Swedish: bofink — bird
  • Turkish: ispinoz — bird
  • Ukrainian: зя́блик (zjáblyk) — bird
  • Welsh: asgell fraith — bird