Standard Lemma guide

chaga

name · noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

name

Meaning 1

A Bantu dialect continuum spoken by these people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Kichaga, Kichagga

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A parasitic fungus of trees, usually birch, found on the circumboreal region of the Northern hemisphere, Inonotus obliquus.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The irregular conk of this fungus, used in East European folk medicine to treat a number of conditions.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Bantu-speaking indigenous Africans comprising the third-largest ethnic group in Tanzania.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a Bantu language spoken by the Chaga in northern Tanzania

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Kichaga, Chagga

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: Bantu, Bantoid language

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Permic *čak Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak)bor. Russian ча́га (čága)bor. English chaga Borrowed from Russian ча́га (čága), Komi-Zyrian тшак (čak, “mushroom, growth”).

Across languages

Translations

13 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 白樺茸 /白桦茸 — fungus
  • Finnish: pakurikääpä — fungus
  • Korean: 자작나무시루뻔버섯 (jajangnamusiruppeonbeoseot) — fungus
  • Russian: трутови́к (trutovík) — fungus
  • Finnish: pakuri — conk
  • Itelmen: кэйук — conk
  • Northern Khanty: вөш (wøš) — conk
  • Komi-Zyrian: бака (baka) — conk
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kreftkjuke — conk
  • Russian: чага (čaga) — conk
  • Russian: пакля (paklja) — conk
  • Russian: тютяк (tjutjak) — conk
  • Southern Altai: кайыҥныҥ мешкези (kayïŋnïŋ meškezi) — conk