Standard Lemma guide

Chakma

name · noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • General-American, Received-Pronunciation: /ˈt͡ʃɑːkmə/

1

name

Meaning 1

The Bengali-Assamese language and abugida of the Chakmas. In the early medieval period, they underwent a language shift from their original Jingpho-Luish tongue (of the Tibeto-Burman family).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A member of a Tibeto-Burman people of Bangladesh and Northeast India.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Bengali চাকমা (cakma), from Chakma 𑄌𑄇𑄴𑄟 (cakma), 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 (caṅmha), ultimately from Sanskrit शक्तिमान (śaktimāna, literally “powerful”), composed of शक्ति (śakti, “power”) + -मान (-māna).

Across languages

Translations

8 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Assamese: চাকমা (sakoma) — Language
  • Bengali: চাকমা (cakma) — Language
  • Bengali: চাঙমা (caṅma) — Language
  • Chakma: 𑄌𑄋𑄴𑄟𑄳𑄦 (cāṅmhā) — Language
  • Hindi: चकमा (cakmā) — Language
  • Punjabi: چکما (ckmā) — Language
  • Santali: ᱪᱟᱠᱢᱟ (cakma) — Language
  • Tamil: சக்மா (cakmā) — Language