Standard Lemma guide

chalazion

noun · 2 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

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  • /kəˈleɪzi.ən/

1

noun

Meaning 1

A cyst in the eyelid, caused by inflammation of a blocked meibomian gland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: medicine, ophthalmology, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

a small sebaceous cyst of the eyelid resulting when a Meibomian gland is blocked

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Meibomian cyst

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: sebaceous cyst, pilar cyst, wen, steatocystoma

History

Etymology

From Late Latin chalazion, from Ancient Greek χαλάζιον (khalázion), diminutive of χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”).

Across languages

Translations

21 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Catalan: calazi — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Dutch: chalazion — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Dutch: hagelkorreltje — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Dutch: porose — a cyst in the eyelid
  • German: Chalazion — a cyst in the eyelid
  • German: Hagelkorn — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Greek: χαλάζιο (chalázio) — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Icelandic: augnaþrymill — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Irish: calaisín — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Italian: calazio — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Japanese: 霰粒腫 (sanryūshu) — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Korean: 콩다래끼 (kongdaraekki) — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Persian: ژاله چشم (žāle-ye čašm) — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Polish: gradówka — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Portuguese: calázio — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Spanish: chalación — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Spanish: ansuelo — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Swedish: meibomsk cysta — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Swedish: chalazion — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Swedish: konjunktivalt granulom — a cyst in the eyelid
  • Vietnamese: chắp — a cyst in the eyelid