Standard Lemma guide

cham

adj · contraction · name · noun · verb · 12 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /t͡ʃæm/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æm
  • /kæm/
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AE1 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

adj

Meaning 1

Pertaining to the Cham people or their language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

contraction

Meaning 2

I am

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: West-Country, contraction, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by these people.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

An abugida used to write this language.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

A town in Bavaria, Germany.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

A town in Zug canton, Switzerland.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

name

Meaning 7

A Chinese surname from Hokkien.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Archaic spelling of khan.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, archaic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

An autocrat or dominant critic, especially Samuel Johnson.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

An ethnic group living in Cambodia and Vietnam.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: plural, plural-only

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

an ethnic Albanian from Çamëri, originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Çamëri (engl.: Chameria).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To chew.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ

From Middle English icham, equivalent to ch- + am, from ich + am.

Borrowed from German Cham.

Borrowed from Switzerland German Cham.

From Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).

From French cham, from Ottoman Turkish خان (han) (see there for more).

Borrowed from Albanian Çam m.

See chap.

Across languages

Translations

49 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Mandarin: 占 (zhān) — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 占族 (zhānzú) — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Finnish: tšamilainen — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • French: cham — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Khmer: ចាម (caam) — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Lao: ຈາມ (chām) — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Marathi: चाम (cām) — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Russian: ча́мский (čámskij) — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Russian: тя́мский (tjámskij) — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Thai: จาม (jaam) — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Vietnamese: chăm — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Vietnamese: chàm — pertaining to the Cham people or their language
  • Chinese Mandarin: 占語 (zhānyǔ) — language
  • Finnish: tšam — language
  • French: cham — language
  • Japanese: チャム語 (chamugo) — language
  • Khmer: ភាសាចាម (phiəsaacaam) — language
  • Korean: 참어 (chameo) — language
  • Marathi: चाम (cām) — language
  • Thai: ภาษาจาม — language
  • Thai: จาม (jaam) — language
  • Vietnamese: tiếng Chăm — language
  • Vietnamese: tiếng Chàm — language
  • Czech: Kouba — town in Germany
  • German: Cham — town in Germany
  • Bavarian German: Cham — town in Germany
  • Marathi: काम (kām) — town in Germany
  • German: Cham — town in Switzerland
  • German: Choom — town in Switzerland
  • Marathi: काम (kām) — town in Switzerland
  • Chinese Mandarin: 占族 (zhānzú) — ethnic group
  • Finnish: tšam — ethnic group
  • French: Chams — ethnic group
  • Khmer: ចាម (caam) — ethnic group
  • Lao: ຈາມ (chām) — ethnic group
  • Malay: Cepa — ethnic group
  • Malay: Campa — ethnic group
  • Malay: Cam — ethnic group
  • Marathi: चाम (cām) — ethnic group
  • Russian: чам (čam) — ethnic group
  • Russian: тям (tjam) — ethnic group
  • Thai: จาม (jaam) — ethnic group
  • Vietnamese: chăm — ethnic group
  • Vietnamese: chàm — ethnic group
  • Albanian: Çam — Chameria, Albania
  • Albanian: Çame — Chameria, Albania
  • German: Tscham — Chameria, Albania
  • Greek: Τσάμηδες (Tsámides) — Chameria, Albania
  • Marathi: चाम (cām) — Chameria, Albania