Standard Lemma guide

chamois

adj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation, singular: /ˈʃæmwɑː/
  • plural: /ˈʃæmwɑːz/
  • Southern-England, singular: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England, plural: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, singular: /ʃæmˈwɑ/
  • plural: /ʃæmˈwɑ(z)/
  • singular: /ˈʃæmi/
  • plural: /ˈʃæmi(z)/
  • Received-Pronunciation, singular: /ˈʃæmi/
  • plural: /ˈʃæmiz/
  • Southern-England, singular: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England, plural: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, singular: /ˈʃæmi/
  • singular: /ʃæmˈwɑ/
  • plural: /ʃæmˈwɑz/
  • rhymes with -æmi
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃæmwɑː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃæmi/

1

adj

Meaning 1

Chamois-colored.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: not-comparable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A short-horned goat antelope native to mountainous terrain in southern Europe; Rupicapra rupicapra.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Ellipsis of chamois leather (“soft pliable leather originally made from the skin of chamois (nowadays the hides of deer, sheep, and other species of goat are alternatively used)”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, countable, ellipsis, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

The traditional colour of chamois leather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

An absorbent cloth used for cleaning and polishing, formerly made of chamois leather.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A padded insert which protects the groin from the bicycle saddle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: cycling, hobbies, lifestyle, sports

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To clean with a chamois leather cloth.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shammy

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

hoofed mammal of mountains of Eurasia having upright horns with backward-hooked tips

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: Rupicapra rupicapra

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: goat antelope

9

noun

Meaning 9

a soft suede leather formerly from the skin of the chamois antelope but now from sheepskin

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chamois leather, chammy, chammy leather, shammy, shammy leather

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: leather

Narrower terms: wash leather

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French chamois, from Late Latin camox, from Gaulish camox (5th c. AD, Polemius Silvius), probably from an extinct Alpine language (Raetic, Ancient Ligurian), possibly Proto-Indo-European *kem- (“without horns”). Compare also Old High German gamiza (“chamois”) (whence modern German Gämse).

Across languages

Translations

117 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kamoshë — goat-like antelope
  • Aragonese: sarrio — goat-like antelope
  • Armenian: այծյամ (aycyam) — goat-like antelope
  • Asturian: robecu — goat-like antelope
  • Azerbaijani: qarapaça — goat-like antelope
  • Basque: sarrio — goat-like antelope
  • Belarusian: са́рна (sárna) — goat-like antelope
  • Breton: chamoez — goat-like antelope
  • Bulgarian: дива коза — goat-like antelope
  • Catalan: camussa — goat-like antelope
  • Catalan: isard — goat-like antelope
  • Chinese Mandarin: 臆羚 (yìlíng) — goat-like antelope
  • Chinese Mandarin: 岩羚羊 (yánlíngyáng) — goat-like antelope
  • Czech: kamzík — goat-like antelope
  • Danish: gemse — goat-like antelope
  • Dutch: gems — goat-like antelope
  • Esperanto: ĉamo — goat-like antelope
  • Estonian: mägikits — goat-like antelope
  • Faroese: gemsa — goat-like antelope
  • Finnish: gemssi — goat-like antelope
  • French: chamois — goat-like antelope
  • French: isard — goat-like antelope
  • West-Frisian: gems — goat-like antelope
  • Friulian: cjamoç — goat-like antelope
  • Galician: rebezo — goat-like antelope
  • Galician: camurza — goat-like antelope
  • German: Gämse — goat-like antelope
  • German: Gams — goat-like antelope
  • German: Gemschi — goat-like antelope
  • Greek: αγριόγιδο (agriógido) — goat-like antelope
  • Greek: αγριοκάτσικο (agriokátsiko) — goat-like antelope
  • Greek: αίγαγρος (aígagros) — goat-like antelope
  • Hungarian: zerge — goat-like antelope
  • Icelandic: gemsa — goat-like antelope
  • Ido: chamo — goat-like antelope
  • Irish: seamaí — goat-like antelope
  • Italian: camoscio — goat-like antelope
  • Italian: rupicapra — goat-like antelope
  • Japanese: シャモア (shamoa) — goat-like antelope
  • Japanese: カモシカ (kamojika) — goat-like antelope
  • Ladin: ciamorc — goat-like antelope
  • Lak: гьинта (hinta) — goat-like antelope
  • Latin: ībex — goat-like antelope
  • Latin: camox — goat-like antelope
  • Lithuanian: gemzė — goat-like antelope
  • Macedonian: дивокоза (divokoza) — goat-like antelope
  • Maltese: kamoxx — goat-like antelope
  • Māori: temera — goat-like antelope
  • Mingrelian: ერსქემი (erskemi) — goat-like antelope
  • Norwegian: gemse — goat-like antelope
  • Occitan: camóç — goat-like antelope
  • Occitan: isard — goat-like antelope
  • Old English: firgengāt — goat-like antelope
  • Polish: kozica — goat-like antelope
  • Polish: giemza — goat-like antelope
  • Portuguese: camurça — goat-like antelope
  • Romanian: chamois — goat-like antelope
  • Romanian: șamoa — goat-like antelope
  • Romanian: capră-neagră — goat-like antelope
  • Romanian: capră-de-munte — goat-like antelope
  • Romansh: chamutsch — goat-like antelope
  • Romansh: camutsch — goat-like antelope
  • Romansh: tgamutsch — goat-like antelope
  • Romansh: chamuotsch — goat-like antelope
  • Russian: се́рна (sérna) — goat-like antelope
  • Russian: чёрный козёл (čórnyj kozjól) — goat-like antelope
  • Northern Sami: álpagáica — goat-like antelope
  • Sardinian: camussa — goat-like antelope
  • Sardinian: crabu aresti — goat-like antelope
  • Sardinian: camùsciu — goat-like antelope
  • Scottish Gaelic: somar — goat-like antelope
  • Serbo-Croatian: дивокоза — goat-like antelope
  • Serbo-Croatian: divokoza — goat-like antelope
  • Slovak: kamzík horský — goat-like antelope
  • Slovak: kamzík — goat-like antelope
  • Slovene: gams — goat-like antelope
  • Lower Sorbian: źiwa kóza — goat-like antelope
  • Lower Sorbian: kamzyk — goat-like antelope
  • Lower Sorbian: skalna kóza — goat-like antelope
  • Upper Sorbian: kamzyk — goat-like antelope
  • Upper Sorbian: gemsa — goat-like antelope
  • Upper Sorbian: skalna koza — goat-like antelope
  • Spanish: gamuza — goat-like antelope
  • Spanish: rebeco — goat-like antelope
  • Spanish: sarrio — goat-like antelope
  • Swedish: gems — goat-like antelope
  • Swedish: stenget — goat-like antelope
  • Tagalog: gamusa — goat-like antelope
  • Turkish: dağ keçisi — goat-like antelope
  • Ukrainian: се́рна (sérna) — goat-like antelope
  • Ukrainian: са́рна (sárna) — goat-like antelope
  • Welsh: siami — goat-like antelope
  • Welsh: gafrewig — goat-like antelope
  • Albanian: kamosh — cloth
  • Bulgarian: гюдерия (gjuderija) — cloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 沙穆瓦 (shāmùwǎ) — cloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麂皮 (jǐpí) — cloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 麂皮革 (jǐpígé) — cloth
  • Chinese Mandarin: 油鞣革 (yóuróugé) — cloth
  • Finnish: säämiskä — cloth
  • French: chamois — cloth
  • German: Sämischleder — cloth
  • Hungarian: szarvasbőr — cloth
  • Ido: chamopelo — cloth
  • Irish: seamaí — cloth
  • Italian: camoscio — cloth
  • Japanese: シャモア (shamoa) — cloth
  • Norwegian Bokmål: pusseskinn — cloth
  • Persian: کیمخت (kimoxt) — cloth
  • Polish: giemza — cloth
  • Russian: за́мша (zámša) — cloth
  • Spanish: gamuza — cloth
  • Tagalog: gamusa — cloth
  • Turkish: güderi — cloth
  • Ido: chamea — colour
  • Italian: camoscio — colour
  • Spanish: gamuza — colour
Real reading context

chamois in complete knowledge articles