Standard Lemma guide

chan

name · noun · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /tʃæn/
  • rhymes with -æn
  • /t͡ʃæn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AE1 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A Chinese surname from Cantonese.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A Chinese surname from Hokkien.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

name

Meaning 3

Alternative form of Zhan, A Chinese surname from Mandarin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

name

Meaning 4

A surname from Khmer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

name

Meaning 5

Alternative form of Chanambam surname of Meitei origin

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

name

Meaning 6

Alternative form of Chandam surname of Meitei origin

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, alternative

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

An IRC channel.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, informal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

An imageboard.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, informal

Examples

  • more niche chans

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A major Chinese school of Mahayana Buddhism characterized by sudden enlightenment achieved by indirect means, developed in Japan as Zen.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Cantonese 陳 /陈 (can4).

Borrowed from Hokkien 曾 (Chan).

From the Wade–Giles romanization Chan1 of Mandarin 詹 (Zhān).

From Khmer ចន្ទ (can).

Borrowed from Manipuri ꯆꯥꯟ (cān).

Clipping of channel.

From 4chan, a popular imageboard; ultimately from channel.

Borrowed from the pinyin romanization of the Mandarin pronunciation of Chinese 禪 /禅 (Chán), a development and clipping of Middle Chinese 禪那 (MC dzyen na), a transcription of Sanskrit ध्यान (dhyāna, literally “meditation”). Doublet of dhyana and Zen.