Standard Lemma guide

chanyu

noun · 1 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

No pronunciation record was provided for this word.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A supreme ruler of one or more nomadic tribes of Inner Asian peoples, at some point between the 4th century BCE and the 4th century CE; most notably a ruler of the Xiongnu.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shanyu

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Mandarin 單于 (chányú); ultimately from Xiongnu.

Across languages

Translations

11 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Chinese Cantonese: 單于 (sim4 jyu4) — Translations
  • Chinese: 單于 (siân-û) — Translations
  • Chinese Mandarin: 單于 (chányú) — Translations
  • Finnish: chanyu — Translations
  • French: chanyu — Translations
  • German: Chanyu — Translations
  • Japanese: 単于 (zen'u) — Translations
  • Korean: 선우 (seonu) — Translations
  • Polish: but see dowódca — Translations
  • Russian: шанью́й (šanʹjúj) — Translations
  • Vietnamese: thiền vu — Translations