name · noun · 15 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkeɪ.ɒs/
General-American:/ˈkeɪ.ɑs/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkeɪɒs/
Received-Pronunciation:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Atlantic-Canada, General-American:/ˈkeɪˌɑs/
California:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Texas:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Canada, dialectal:/ˈkeɪɒs/of the US
Australian:/ˈkæɪ.ɔs/
New-Zealand:[ˈkæɪ.ɔ̟s]
Scotland:/ˈkeɔs/
rhymes with -eɪɒs
CMU ARPABET:K EY1 AA0 S
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
In Greek mythology, the primordial state of disorder that exists before the creation of the world, or the first being or deity to exist.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
From Latin chaos (“chaos”), from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos).
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ǵheh2-der. Ancient Greek χαῦνος (khaûnos) Ancient Greek χάος (kháos)lbor. English chaos Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek χάος (kháos, “vast chasm, void”). Doublet of gas, which was borrowed through Dutch. Displaced native Old English dwolma. In Early Modern English, used in the sense of the original Greek word. In the meaning “primordial matter” from the 16th century. Figurative usage in the sense “confusion, disorder” from the 17th century. The technical sense in mathematics and science dates from the 1960s.
Across languages
Translations
134 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Russian:
ха́ос
(xáos)
— Warhamer antagonist
Russian:
хао́с
(xaós)
— Warhamer antagonist
Bulgarian:
хаос
(haos)
— in classical cosmogony
Catalan:
caos
— in classical cosmogony
Chinese Mandarin:
混沌
(hùndùn)
— in classical cosmogony
Dutch:
chaos
— in classical cosmogony
Dutch:
baaierd
— in classical cosmogony
Esperanto:
ĥaoso
— in classical cosmogony
Finnish:
kaaos
— in classical cosmogony
Greek:
χάος
(cháos)
— in classical cosmogony
Ancient Greek:
χάος
(kháos)
— in classical cosmogony
Hebrew:
תֹּהוּ וָבֹהוּ
(tóhu vavóhu)
— in classical cosmogony
Japanese:
混沌
(konton)
— in classical cosmogony
Macedonian:
ха́ос
(háos)
— in classical cosmogony
Old English:
dwolma
— in classical cosmogony
Polish:
chaos
— in classical cosmogony
Portuguese:
caos
— in classical cosmogony
Romanian:
haos
— in classical cosmogony
Russian:
ха́ос
(xáos)
— in classical cosmogony
Russian:
хао́с
(xaós)
— in classical cosmogony
Spanish:
caos
— in classical cosmogony
Tagalog:
dimayaw
— in classical cosmogony
Albanian:
rrëmujë
— state of disorder
Albanian:
rrojmë
— state of disorder
Arabic:
فَوْضَى
(fawḍā)
— state of disorder
Arabic:
لخبطة
(laḵbaṭa)
— state of disorder
Arabic:
حوسة
(ḥōsa)
— state of disorder
Arabic:
خربطة
(ḵarbaṭa)
— state of disorder
Armenian:
քաոս
(kʻaos)
— state of disorder
Azerbaijani:
hərc-mərclik
— state of disorder
Belarusian:
хао́с
(xaós)
— state of disorder
Belarusian:
ха́ас
(xáas)
— state of disorder
Bulgarian:
хаос
(haos)
— state of disorder
Bulgarian:
безредие
(bezredie)
— state of disorder
Catalan:
caos
— state of disorder
Chinese Mandarin:
混沌
(hùndùn)
— state of disorder
Chinese Mandarin:
混亂 /混乱
(hùnluàn)
— state of disorder
Chinese Mandarin:
渾沌 /浑沌
(húndùn)
— state of disorder
Czech:
chaos
— state of disorder
Danish:
kaos
— state of disorder
Dutch:
chaos
— state of disorder
Dutch:
wanorde
— state of disorder
Esperanto:
ĥaoso
— state of disorder
Esperanto:
kaoso
— state of disorder
Estonian:
kaos
— state of disorder
Estonian:
tohuvabohu
— state of disorder
Finnish:
kaaos
— state of disorder
Finnish:
epäjärjestys
— state of disorder
Finnish:
sekasorto
— state of disorder
French:
chaos
— state of disorder
Galician:
caos
— state of disorder
Georgian:
ქაოსი
(kaosi)
— state of disorder
German:
Chaos
— state of disorder
German:
Unordnung
— state of disorder
German:
Durcheinander
— state of disorder
German:
Wirrwarr
— state of disorder
German:
Wirrsal
— state of disorder
German:
Chrüsimüsi
— state of disorder
Greek:
χάος
(cháos)
— state of disorder
Ancient Greek:
ταραχή
(tarakhḗ)
— state of disorder
Hebrew:
תוהו ובוהו
(tóhu vavóhu)
— state of disorder
Hebrew:
כאוס
(kéos)
— state of disorder
Hindi:
अव्यवस्था
(avyavasthā)
— state of disorder
Hungarian:
káosz
— state of disorder
Icelandic:
ringulreið
— state of disorder
Ido:
kaoso
— state of disorder
Indonesian:
kekacauan
— state of disorder
Indonesian:
prahara
— state of disorder
Interlingua:
chaos
— state of disorder
Irish:
anord
— state of disorder
Italian:
caos
— state of disorder
Japanese:
混乱
(konran)
— state of disorder
Japanese:
無秩序
(muchitsujo)
— state of disorder
Japanese:
混沌
(konton)
— state of disorder
Japanese:
カオス
(kaosu)
— state of disorder
Khmer:
សង្ករ
(saŋ, sɑŋkɑɑ, sɑŋka’ra’)
— state of disorder
Korean:
혼돈
(hondon)
— state of disorder
Korean:
카오스
(kaoseu)
— state of disorder
Lao:
ໂກລາຫົນ
(kl hon)
— state of disorder
Latvian:
haoss
— state of disorder
Lithuanian:
chaosas
— state of disorder
Macedonian:
ха́ос
(háos)
— state of disorder
Macedonian:
безре́дие
(bezrédie)
— state of disorder
Malay:
huru hara
— state of disorder
Māori:
kaumingomingo
— state of disorder
Māori:
aneatanga
— state of disorder
Mongolian:
эмх замбараагүй байдал
(emx zambaraagüj bajdal)
— state of disorder
Neapolitan:
munnia
— state of disorder
Norwegian:
kaos
— state of disorder
Old English:
dwolma
— state of disorder
Persian:
آشوب
(âšub)
— state of disorder
Plautdietsch:
Wirwoa
— state of disorder
Polish:
chaos
— state of disorder
Portuguese:
caos
— state of disorder
Romanian:
haos
— state of disorder
Romanian:
harababură
— state of disorder
Romansh:
caos
— state of disorder
Russian:
ха́ос
(xáos)
— state of disorder
Russian:
хао́с
(xaós)
— state of disorder
Russian:
беспоря́док
(besporjádok)
— state of disorder
Serbo-Croatian:
хаос
— state of disorder
Serbo-Croatian:
каос
— state of disorder
Serbo-Croatian:
haos
— state of disorder
Serbo-Croatian:
kaos
— state of disorder
Slovene:
kaos
— state of disorder
Spanish:
caos
— state of disorder
Swahili:
kesheshe
— state of disorder
Swedish:
kaos
— state of disorder
Tagalog:
dimayaw
— state of disorder
Tagalog:
kaguluhan
— state of disorder
Thai:
ความยุ่งเหยิง
(kwaam-yûng-yə̌əng)
— state of disorder
Thai:
ความโกลาหล
(kwaam-goo-laa-hǒn)
— state of disorder
Thai:
ความสับสนวุ่นวาย
— state of disorder
Turkish:
teşevvüş
— state of disorder
Ottoman Turkish:
قارش
(karış)
— state of disorder
Ottoman Turkish:
تشوش
(teşevvüş)
— state of disorder