name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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/t͡ʃæp/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Australia:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æp
CMU ARPABET:CH AE1 P
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
name
Meaning 1
Initialism of Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, dialectal
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
A child.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Southern-US
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A cleft, crack, or chink, as in the surface of the earth, or in the skin.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A division; a breach, as in a party.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A blow; a rap.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
The jaw.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: archaic, in-plural, often
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
One of the jaws or cheeks of a vice, etc.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
Obsolete form of chop (“Asian seal used on documents”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: alt-of, obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
Clipping of chapter (“division of a text”).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
Of the skin, to split or flake due to cold weather or dryness.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To cause to open in slits or chinks; to split; to cause the skin of to crack or become rough.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To strike, knock.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: Northern-England, Scotland
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
noun
Meaning 16
(usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: legging, leging, leg covering
17
noun
Meaning 17
a crack in a lip caused usually by cold
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: crevice, cranny, crack, fissure
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: depression, impression, imprint
20
verb
Meaning 20
crack due to dehydration
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
My lips chap in this dry weather
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: crack
History
Etymology
Borrowed from Khmer ឆាប (chaap).
Clipping of chapman (“dealer, customer”) in 16th-century English.
From Middle English chappen (“to split open, burst, chap”), of uncertain origin. Compare Middle English choppen (“to chop”), Dutch kappen (“to cut, chop, hack”). Perhaps related to chip.
From Northern English chafts (“jaws”). Compare also Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”).
Shortening.
Across languages
Translations
75 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
شَاب
(šāb)
— man or fellow
Arabic:
رَجُل
(rajul)
— man or fellow
Bulgarian:
чове́к
(čovék)
— man or fellow
Bulgarian:
момче́
(momčé)
— man or fellow
Catalan:
noi
— man or fellow
Catalan:
home
— man or fellow
Catalan:
individu
— man or fellow
Chinese Mandarin:
家伙
(jiāhuo)
— man or fellow
Chinese Mandarin:
小子
(xiǎozi)
— man or fellow
Dutch:
kerel
— man or fellow
Dutch:
klant
— man or fellow
Dutch:
gozer
— man or fellow
Finnish:
kaveri
— man or fellow
Finnish:
kundi
— man or fellow
French:
bougre
— man or fellow
French:
mec
— man or fellow
French:
quidam
— man or fellow
German:
Kerl
— man or fellow
German:
Typ
— man or fellow
Ido:
kerlo
— man or fellow
Italian:
tipo
— man or fellow
Italian:
tizio
— man or fellow
Japanese:
やつ
(yatsu)
— man or fellow
Japanese:
奴
(yatsu)
— man or fellow
Māori:
autaia
— man or fellow
Māori:
tāhae
— man or fellow
Māori:
tāhake
— man or fellow
Māori:
korokē
— man or fellow
Norman:
gas
— man or fellow
Occitan:
amic
— man or fellow
Plautdietsch:
Benjel
— man or fellow
Polish:
gość
— man or fellow
Portuguese:
camarada
— man or fellow
Portuguese:
cara
— man or fellow
Portuguese:
cabra
— man or fellow
Russian:
мужи́к
(mužík)
— man or fellow
Russian:
па́рень
(párenʹ)
— man or fellow
Russian:
ма́лый
(mályj)
— man or fellow
Russian:
чува́к
(čuvák)
— man or fellow
Russian:
кент
(kent)
— man or fellow
Sicilian:
cristianu
— man or fellow
Sicilian:
tipu
— man or fellow
Sicilian:
tizziu
— man or fellow
Spanish:
tipo
— man or fellow
Tamil:
ஆள்
(āḷ)
— man or fellow
Ottoman Turkish:
حریف
(herif)
— man or fellow
Welsh:
bachan
— man or fellow
Welsh:
boi
— man or fellow
Finnish:
kundi
— dialectal: customer, buyer
Albanian:
çapkën
— colloquial: child
Finnish:
kersa
— colloquial: child
Bulgarian:
челюст
(čeljust)
— the jaw
Finnish:
leuka
— the jaw
Russian:
че́люсть
(čéljustʹ)
— the jaw
Swedish:
käft
— the jaw
Tamil:
தாடை
(tāṭai)
— the jaw
Albanian:
ça
— of skin: to split or flake
Asturian:
ariar
— of skin: to split or flake
Bulgarian:
напуквам се
(napukvam se)
— of skin: to split or flake
Bulgarian:
нацепвам се
(nacepvam se)
— of skin: to split or flake
Finnish:
ahavoitua
— of skin: to split or flake
Finnish:
halkeilla
— of skin: to split or flake
German:
aufrauen
— of skin: to split or flake
Hungarian:
kicserepesedik
— of skin: to split or flake
Ido:
ekzemeskar
— of skin: to split or flake
Māori:
titupu
— of skin: to split or flake
Portuguese:
rachar
— of skin: to split or flake
Russian:
тре́скаться
(tréskatʹsja)
— of skin: to split or flake
Spanish:
agrietarse
— of skin: to split or flake
Tamil:
வெடி
(veṭi)
— of skin: to split or flake
Albanian:
çaj
— of skin: to cause to split or flake
Finnish:
ahavoida
— of skin: to cause to split or flake
French:
crevasser
— of skin: to cause to split or flake
Ingrian:
ahavoa
— of skin: to cause to split or flake
Ingrian:
rakehoittaa
— of skin: to cause to split or flake