Standard Lemma guide

chap

name · noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /t͡ʃæp/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Australia: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æp
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AE1 P Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

Initialism of Challenge-Handshake Authentication Protocol.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: abbreviation, alt-of, initialism

Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

name

Meaning 2

A surname from Khmer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A man, a fellow.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Qualifier: dated outside UK and Australia

Examples

  • Who’s that chap over there?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: bloke, boy, bro, broski, bruh, cat, chap, chappy, chield, cove, covey, dog [⇒ thesaurus] (slang), dawg, dude, fella, fellow, gadgie, gate, geezer, gink, gloak, gome, guy, health, homeboy, homey, joe, lede, nigga, ninja, omi, pillicock, punk, rooster, seg, shalk, wallah, wer, were, wye

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A customer, a buyer.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, dialectal

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

A child.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern-US

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A cleft, crack, or chink, as in the surface of the earth, or in the skin.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A division; a breach, as in a party.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A blow; a rap.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

The jaw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, in-plural, often

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

One of the jaws or cheeks of a vice, etc.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

Obsolete form of chop (“Asian seal used on documents”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

Clipping of chapter (“division of a text”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Internet, abbreviation, alt-of, clipping

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

Of the skin, to split or flake due to cold weather or dryness.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To cause to open in slits or chinks; to split; to cause the skin of to crack or become rough.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To strike, knock.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Northern-England, Scotland

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

noun

Meaning 16

(usually in the plural) leather leggings without a seat; joined by a belt; often have flared outer flaps; worn over trousers by cowboys to protect their legs

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: legging, leging, leg covering

17

noun

Meaning 17

a crack in a lip caused usually by cold

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crack, cleft, crevice, fissure, scissure

18

noun

Meaning 18

a boy or man

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • that chap is your host
  • there's a fellow at the door
  • he's a likable cuss
  • he's a good bloke

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: fellow, feller, fella, lad, gent, blighter, cuss, bloke

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: male, male person

Narrower terms: dog

19

noun

Meaning 19

a long narrow depression in a surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: crevice, cranny, crack, fissure

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: depression, impression, imprint

20

verb

Meaning 20

crack due to dehydration

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • My lips chap in this dry weather

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: crack

History

Etymology

Borrowed from Khmer ឆាប (chaap).

Clipping of chapman (“dealer, customer”) in 16th-century English.

From Middle English chappen (“to split open, burst, chap”), of uncertain origin. Compare Middle English choppen (“to chop”), Dutch kappen (“to cut, chop, hack”). Perhaps related to chip.

From Northern English chafts (“jaws”). Compare also Middle English cheppe (“one side of the jaw, chap”).

Shortening.

Across languages

Translations

75 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: شَاب (šāb) — man or fellow
  • Arabic: رَجُل (rajul) — man or fellow
  • Bulgarian: чове́к (čovék) — man or fellow
  • Bulgarian: момче́ (momčé) — man or fellow
  • Catalan: noi — man or fellow
  • Catalan: home — man or fellow
  • Catalan: individu — man or fellow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 家伙 (jiāhuo) — man or fellow
  • Chinese Mandarin: 小子 (xiǎozi) — man or fellow
  • Dutch: kerel — man or fellow
  • Dutch: klant — man or fellow
  • Dutch: gozer — man or fellow
  • Finnish: kaveri — man or fellow
  • Finnish: kundi — man or fellow
  • French: bougre — man or fellow
  • French: mec — man or fellow
  • French: quidam — man or fellow
  • German: Kerl — man or fellow
  • German: Typ — man or fellow
  • Ido: kerlo — man or fellow
  • Italian: tipo — man or fellow
  • Italian: tizio — man or fellow
  • Japanese: やつ (yatsu) — man or fellow
  • Japanese: 奴 (yatsu) — man or fellow
  • Māori: autaia — man or fellow
  • Māori: tāhae — man or fellow
  • Māori: tāhake — man or fellow
  • Māori: korokē — man or fellow
  • Norman: gas — man or fellow
  • Occitan: amic — man or fellow
  • Plautdietsch: Benjel — man or fellow
  • Polish: gość — man or fellow
  • Portuguese: camarada — man or fellow
  • Portuguese: cara — man or fellow
  • Portuguese: cabra — man or fellow
  • Russian: мужи́к (mužík) — man or fellow
  • Russian: па́рень (párenʹ) — man or fellow
  • Russian: ма́лый (mályj) — man or fellow
  • Russian: чува́к (čuvák) — man or fellow
  • Russian: кент (kent) — man or fellow
  • Sicilian: cristianu — man or fellow
  • Sicilian: tipu — man or fellow
  • Sicilian: tizziu — man or fellow
  • Spanish: tipo — man or fellow
  • Tamil: ஆள் (āḷ) — man or fellow
  • Ottoman Turkish: حریف (herif) — man or fellow
  • Welsh: bachan — man or fellow
  • Welsh: boi — man or fellow
  • Finnish: kundi — dialectal: customer, buyer
  • Albanian: çapkën — colloquial: child
  • Finnish: kersa — colloquial: child
  • Bulgarian: челюст (čeljust) — the jaw
  • Finnish: leuka — the jaw
  • Russian: че́люсть (čéljustʹ) — the jaw
  • Swedish: käft — the jaw
  • Tamil: தாடை (tāṭai) — the jaw
  • Albanian: ça — of skin: to split or flake
  • Asturian: ariar — of skin: to split or flake
  • Bulgarian: напуквам се (napukvam se) — of skin: to split or flake
  • Bulgarian: нацепвам се (nacepvam se) — of skin: to split or flake
  • Finnish: ahavoitua — of skin: to split or flake
  • Finnish: halkeilla — of skin: to split or flake
  • German: aufrauen — of skin: to split or flake
  • Hungarian: kicserepesedik — of skin: to split or flake
  • Ido: ekzemeskar — of skin: to split or flake
  • Māori: titupu — of skin: to split or flake
  • Portuguese: rachar — of skin: to split or flake
  • Russian: тре́скаться (tréskatʹsja) — of skin: to split or flake
  • Spanish: agrietarse — of skin: to split or flake
  • Tamil: வெடி (veṭi) — of skin: to split or flake
  • Albanian: çaj — of skin: to cause to split or flake
  • Finnish: ahavoida — of skin: to cause to split or flake
  • French: crevasser — of skin: to cause to split or flake
  • Ingrian: ahavoa — of skin: to cause to split or flake
  • Ingrian: rakehoittaa — of skin: to cause to split or flake