Standard Lemma guide

chapter

noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈt͡ʃæptə(r)/
  • US: /ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -æptə(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AE1 P T ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

One of the main sections into which a published work is divided, especially a book.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Detective novel writers try to keep up the suspense until the last chapter.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

One of the main sections into which a published work is divided, especially a book.

A section of a work, a collection of works, or fragments of works, often manuscripts or transcriptions, created by scholars or advocates, not the original authors, to aid in finding portions of the texts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

Certain ecclesiastical bodies (under canon law)

An assembly of monks, prebendaries and/or other clergymen connected with a cathedral, conventual or collegiate church, or of a diocese, usually presided over by the dean.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Certain ecclesiastical bodies (under canon law)

A community of canons or canonesses.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

Certain ecclesiastical bodies (under canon law)

A bishop's council.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

A section of a social body.

An administrative division of an organization, usually local to a specific area.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

A section of a social body.

An organized branch of some society or fraternity, such as the Freemasons.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

A meeting of a chapter of certain organized societies or orders.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

A chapter house

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

10

noun

Meaning 10

A sequence (of events), especially when presumed related and likely to continue.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • 1866, Wilkie Collins, Armadale, Book the Last, Chapter I, "You know that Mr. Armadale is alive," pursued the doctor, "and you know that he is coming back to England. Why do you continue to wear your widow's dress?" ¶ She answered him without an instant's hesitation, steadily going on with her work. ¶ "Because I am of a sanguine disposition, like you. I mean to trust to the chapter of accidents to the very last. Mr. Armadale may die yet, on his way home."

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

11

noun

Meaning 11

A location or compartment.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

12

noun

Meaning 12

A prescribed reading at one of the canonical hours.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: Catholicism, Christianity, Roman-Catholicism

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: capitule

Antonyms: none provided

13

verb

Meaning 13

To divide into chapters.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

14

verb

Meaning 14

To put into a chapter.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

15

verb

Meaning 15

To use administrative procedure to remove someone.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: government, military, politics, war

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

16

verb

Meaning 16

To take to task.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

17

noun

Meaning 17

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he read a chapter every night before falling asleep

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: section, subdivision

18

noun

Meaning 18

a series of related events forming an episode

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • a chapter of disasters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: episode

19

noun

Meaning 19

a local branch of some fraternity or association

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • he joined the Atlanta chapter

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: club, social club, society, guild, gild, lodge, order

20

noun

Meaning 20

an ecclesiastical assembly of the monks in a monastery or even of the canons of a church

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: assembly

21

noun

Meaning 21

any distinct period in history or in a person's life

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the industrial revolution opened a new chapter in British history
  • the divorce was an ugly chapter in their relationship

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: phase, stage

History

Etymology

From Middle English chapitre, from Old French chapitre, from Latin capitulum (“a chapter of a book, in Medieval Latin also a synod or council”), diminutive of caput (“a head”); see capital, capitulum, and chapiter, which are doublets of chapter.

Across languages

Translations

169 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: kapitull — section in a book
  • Albanian: krye — section in a book
  • Amharic: ምዕራፍ (məʿraf) — section in a book
  • Arabic: فَصْل (faṣl) — section in a book
  • Arabic: بَاب (bāb) — section in a book
  • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܹܦܵܠܹܐܘܿܢ (qepaleʾon) — section in a book
  • Armenian: գլուխ (glux) — section in a book
  • Asturian: capítulu — section in a book
  • Azerbaijani: fəsil — section in a book
  • Bashkir: бүлек (bülek) — section in a book
  • Basque: kapitulu — section in a book
  • Belarusian: глава́ (hlavá) — section in a book
  • Belarusian: раздзе́л (razdzjél) — section in a book
  • Bengali: অধ্যায় (oddhaẏ) — section in a book
  • Breton: chabistr — section in a book
  • Breton: pennad — section in a book
  • Bulgarian: глава́ (glavá) — section in a book
  • Burmese: အခန်း (a.hkan:) — section in a book
  • Burmese: ခန်း (hkan:) — section in a book
  • Catalan: capítol — section in a book
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏯᏙᏢᎢ (ayadotlvi) — section in a book
  • Cherokee: ᎠᏯᏙᎸᎢ (ayadolvi) — section in a book
  • Chichewa: mutu — section in a book
  • Chinese Cantonese: 章 (zoeng1) — section in a book
  • Chinese Cantonese: 章節 /章节 (zoeng1 zit3) — section in a book
  • Chinese Mandarin: 章 (zhāng) — section in a book
  • Chinese Mandarin: 章節 /章节 (zhāngjié) — section in a book
  • Coptic: ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ (kephalaion) — section in a book
  • Czech: kapitola — section in a book
  • Czech: hlava — section in a book
  • Danish: kapitel — section in a book
  • Dutch: hoofdstuk — section in a book
  • Dutch: kapittel — section in a book
  • Esperanto: ĉapitro — section in a book
  • Estonian: peatükk — section in a book
  • Ewe: ta — section in a book
  • Finnish: luku — section in a book
  • Finnish: pykälä — section in a book
  • French: chapitre — section in a book
  • Galician: capítulo — section in a book
  • Georgian: თავი (tavi) — section in a book
  • German: Kapitel — section in a book
  • German: Abschnitt — section in a book
  • Greek: κεφάλαιο (kefálaio) — section in a book
  • Ancient Greek: κεφάλαιον (kephálaion) — section in a book
  • Greenlandic: kapitali — section in a book
  • Gujarati: પ્રકરણ (prakraṇ) — section in a book
  • Hebrew: פֶּרֶק (pérek) — section in a book
  • Hindi: अध्याय (adhyāy) — section in a book
  • Hindi: बाब (bāb) — section in a book
  • Hindi: चैप्टर (caipṭar) — section in a book
  • Hindi: खंड (khaṇḍ) — section in a book
  • Hindi: खण्ड (khaṇḍ) — section in a book
  • Hungarian: fejezet — section in a book
  • Icelandic: kafli — section in a book
  • Ido: chapitro — section in a book
  • Indonesian: bab — section in a book
  • Indonesian: bagian — section in a book
  • Ingrian: glava — section in a book
  • Irish: caibidil — section in a book
  • Old Irish: caiptel — section in a book
  • Italian: capitolo — section in a book
  • Japanese: 章 (shō) — section in a book
  • Japanese: 章節 (shōsetsu) — section in a book
  • Kazakh: тарау (tarau) — section in a book
  • Khmer: កណ្ឌ (kan) — section in a book
  • Khmer: កថាភាគ (kaʼthaa phiək) — section in a book
  • Khmer: ចំពូក (cɑmpuuk) — section in a book
  • Korean: 장 (jang) — section in a book
  • Korean: 장절 (jangjeol) — section in a book
  • Kyrgyz: тароо (taroo) — section in a book
  • Kyrgyz: глава (glava) — section in a book
  • Lao: ບົດ (bot) — section in a book
  • Latin: caput — section in a book
  • Latin: capitulum — section in a book
  • Latvian: nodaļa — section in a book
  • Lithuanian: skyrius — section in a book
  • Macedonian: глава (glava) — section in a book
  • Macedonian: поглавје (poglavje) — section in a book
  • Malay: bab — section in a book
  • Malayalam: അദ്ധ്യായം (addhyāyaṁ) — section in a book
  • Middle English: chapitre — section in a book
  • Mongolian: бүлэг (büleg) — section in a book
  • Norwegian Bokmål: kapittel — section in a book
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: kapittel — section in a book
  • Old English: capitul — section in a book
  • Old English: hēafodweard — section in a book
  • Iranian Persian: فَصْل (fasl) — section in a book
  • Iranian Persian: فَرْگَرْد (fargard) — section in a book
  • Iranian Persian: باب (bâb) — section in a book
  • Polish: rozdział — section in a book
  • Portuguese: capítulo — section in a book
  • Romanian: capitol — section in a book
  • Russian: глава́ (glavá) — section in a book
  • Russian: разде́л (razdél) — section in a book
  • Sanskrit: अध्याय (adhyāya) — section in a book
  • Sanskrit: काण्ड (kāṇḍa) — section in a book
  • Scottish Gaelic: caibideil — section in a book
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀гла̄вље — section in a book
  • Serbo-Croatian: гла́ва — section in a book
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòglāvlje — section in a book
  • Serbo-Croatian: gláva — section in a book
  • Slovak: kapitola — section in a book
  • Slovak: hlava — section in a book
  • Slovak: odsek — section in a book
  • Slovene: poglavje — section in a book
  • Spanish: capítulo — section in a book
  • Swahili: sura — section in a book
  • Swedish: kapitel — section in a book
  • Tagalog: kabanata — section in a book
  • Tajik: боб (bob) — section in a book
  • Tajik: фасл (fasl) — section in a book
  • Telugu: ప్రకరణము (prakaraṇamu) — section in a book
  • Thai: บท (bòt) — section in a book
  • Thai: ตอน (dtɔɔn) — section in a book
  • Tocharian B: sargga — section in a book
  • Turkish: bölüm — section in a book
  • Turkmen: bap — section in a book
  • Ukrainian: глава́ (hlavá) — section in a book
  • Ukrainian: ро́зділ (rózdil) — section in a book
  • Urdu: باب (bāb) — section in a book
  • Urdu: فَصْل (fasl) — section in a book
  • Urdu: کھَنْڈ (khanḍ) — section in a book
  • Uyghur: باب (bab) — section in a book
  • Uzbek: bob — section in a book
  • Uzbek: fasl — section in a book
  • Vietnamese: chương — section in a book
  • Walloon: tchaptrê — section in a book
  • Walloon: tchapite — section in a book
  • Welsh: pennod — section in a book
  • Yiddish: קאַפּיטל (kapitl) — section in a book
  • Dutch: kapittel — ecclesiastical body
  • French: chapitre — ecclesiastical body
  • German: Kapitel — ecclesiastical body
  • Hungarian: káptalan — ecclesiastical body
  • Latin: capitulum — ecclesiastical body
  • Middle English: chapitre — ecclesiastical body
  • Polish: kapituła — ecclesiastical body
  • Russian: капитул (kapitul) — ecclesiastical body
  • Spanish: capítulo — ecclesiastical body
  • Catalan: divisió — a division of an organization
  • Chinese Mandarin: 支部 (zhībù) — a division of an organization
  • Finnish: osasto — a division of an organization
  • French: branche — a division of an organization
  • French: section — a division of an organization
  • Galician: cabido — a division of an organization
  • German: Verband — a division of an organization
  • German: Ortsverband — a division of an organization
  • German: Sektion — a division of an organization
  • Hindi: शाखा (śākhā) — a division of an organization
  • Hindi: खंड (khaṇḍ) — a division of an organization
  • Polish: dział — a division of an organization
  • Polish: filia — a division of an organization
  • Portuguese: divisão — a division of an organization
  • Portuguese: capítulo — a division of an organization
  • Russian: филиа́л (filiál) — a division of an organization
  • Russian: отделе́ние (otdelénije) — a division of an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: по̀дружница — a division of an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: одеље́ње — a division of an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: одјеље́ње — a division of an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: pòdružnica — a division of an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: odeljénje — a division of an organization
  • Serbo-Croatian: odjeljénje — a division of an organization
  • Spanish: sede — a division of an organization
  • Spanish: capítulo — a division of an organization
  • Spanish: sección — a division of an organization
  • Spanish: sucursal — a division of an organization
  • Swahili: sura — a division of an organization
  • Swedish: avdelning — a division of an organization
Real reading context

chapter in complete knowledge articles