noun · verb · 21 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈt͡ʃæptə(r)/
US:/ˈt͡ʃæptɚ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -æptə(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:CH AE1 P T ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
One of the main sections into which a published work is divided, especially a book.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
Detective novel writers try to keep up the suspense until the last chapter.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
One of the main sections into which a published work is divided, especially a book.
A section of a work, a collection of works, or fragments of works, often manuscripts or transcriptions, created by scholars or advocates, not the original authors, to aid in finding portions of the texts.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
Certain ecclesiastical bodies (under canon law)
An assembly of monks, prebendaries and/or other clergymen connected with a cathedral, conventual or collegiate church, or of a diocese, usually presided over by the dean.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
Certain ecclesiastical bodies (under canon law)
A community of canons or canonesses.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
noun
Meaning 5
Certain ecclesiastical bodies (under canon law)
A bishop's council.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
A section of a social body.
An administrative division of an organization, usually local to a specific area.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
7
noun
Meaning 7
A section of a social body.
An organized branch of some society or fraternity, such as the Freemasons.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
8
noun
Meaning 8
A meeting of a chapter of certain organized societies or orders.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
9
noun
Meaning 9
A chapter house
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
10
noun
Meaning 10
A sequence (of events), especially when presumed related and likely to continue.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Examples
1866, Wilkie Collins, Armadale, Book the Last, Chapter I, "You know that Mr. Armadale is alive," pursued the doctor, "and you know that he is coming back to England. Why do you continue to wear your widow's dress?" ¶ She answered him without an instant's hesitation, steadily going on with her work. ¶ "Because I am of a sanguine disposition, like you. I mean to trust to the chapter of accidents to the very last. Mr. Armadale may die yet, on his way home."
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
11
noun
Meaning 11
A location or compartment.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: obsolete
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
12
noun
Meaning 12
A prescribed reading at one of the canonical hours.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: capitule
Antonyms: none provided
13
verb
Meaning 13
To divide into chapters.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
14
verb
Meaning 14
To put into a chapter.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
15
verb
Meaning 15
To use administrative procedure to remove someone.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: government, military, politics, war
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
16
verb
Meaning 16
To take to task.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
17
noun
Meaning 17
a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he read a chapter every night before falling asleep
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: section, subdivision
18
noun
Meaning 18
a series of related events forming an episode
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
a chapter of disasters
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: episode
19
noun
Meaning 19
a local branch of some fraternity or association
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
he joined the Atlanta chapter
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: club, social club, society, guild, gild, lodge, order
20
noun
Meaning 20
an ecclesiastical assembly of the monks in a monastery or even of the canons of a church
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: assembly
21
noun
Meaning 21
any distinct period in history or in a person's life
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the industrial revolution opened a new chapter in British history
the divorce was an ugly chapter in their relationship
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: phase, stage
History
Etymology
From Middle English chapitre, from Old French chapitre, from Latin capitulum (“a chapter of a book, in Medieval Latin also a synod or council”), diminutive of caput (“a head”); see capital, capitulum, and chapiter, which are doublets of chapter.
Across languages
Translations
169 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
kapitull
— section in a book
Albanian:
krye
— section in a book
Amharic:
ምዕራፍ
(məʿraf)
— section in a book
Arabic:
فَصْل
(faṣl)
— section in a book
Arabic:
بَاب
(bāb)
— section in a book
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
ܩܹܦܵܠܹܐܘܿܢ
(qepaleʾon)
— section in a book
Armenian:
գլուխ
(glux)
— section in a book
Asturian:
capítulu
— section in a book
Azerbaijani:
fəsil
— section in a book
Bashkir:
бүлек
(bülek)
— section in a book
Basque:
kapitulu
— section in a book
Belarusian:
глава́
(hlavá)
— section in a book
Belarusian:
раздзе́л
(razdzjél)
— section in a book
Bengali:
অধ্যায়
(oddhaẏ)
— section in a book
Breton:
chabistr
— section in a book
Breton:
pennad
— section in a book
Bulgarian:
глава́
(glavá)
— section in a book
Burmese:
အခန်း
(a.hkan:)
— section in a book
Burmese:
ခန်း
(hkan:)
— section in a book
Catalan:
capítol
— section in a book
Cherokee:
ᎠᏯᏙᏢᎢ
(ayadotlvi)
— section in a book
Cherokee:
ᎠᏯᏙᎸᎢ
(ayadolvi)
— section in a book
Chichewa:
mutu
— section in a book
Chinese Cantonese:
章
(zoeng1)
— section in a book
Chinese Cantonese:
章節 /章节
(zoeng1 zit3)
— section in a book
Chinese Mandarin:
章
(zhāng)
— section in a book
Chinese Mandarin:
章節 /章节
(zhāngjié)
— section in a book
Coptic:
ⲕⲉⲫⲁⲗⲁⲓⲟⲛ
(kephalaion)
— section in a book
Czech:
kapitola
— section in a book
Czech:
hlava
— section in a book
Danish:
kapitel
— section in a book
Dutch:
hoofdstuk
— section in a book
Dutch:
kapittel
— section in a book
Esperanto:
ĉapitro
— section in a book
Estonian:
peatükk
— section in a book
Ewe:
ta
— section in a book
Finnish:
luku
— section in a book
Finnish:
pykälä
— section in a book
French:
chapitre
— section in a book
Galician:
capítulo
— section in a book
Georgian:
თავი
(tavi)
— section in a book
German:
Kapitel
— section in a book
German:
Abschnitt
— section in a book
Greek:
κεφάλαιο
(kefálaio)
— section in a book
Ancient Greek:
κεφάλαιον
(kephálaion)
— section in a book
Greenlandic:
kapitali
— section in a book
Gujarati:
પ્રકરણ
(prakraṇ)
— section in a book
Hebrew:
פֶּרֶק
(pérek)
— section in a book
Hindi:
अध्याय
(adhyāy)
— section in a book
Hindi:
बाब
(bāb)
— section in a book
Hindi:
चैप्टर
(caipṭar)
— section in a book
Hindi:
खंड
(khaṇḍ)
— section in a book
Hindi:
खण्ड
(khaṇḍ)
— section in a book
Hungarian:
fejezet
— section in a book
Icelandic:
kafli
— section in a book
Ido:
chapitro
— section in a book
Indonesian:
bab
— section in a book
Indonesian:
bagian
— section in a book
Ingrian:
glava
— section in a book
Irish:
caibidil
— section in a book
Old Irish:
caiptel
— section in a book
Italian:
capitolo
— section in a book
Japanese:
章
(shō)
— section in a book
Japanese:
章節
(shōsetsu)
— section in a book
Kazakh:
тарау
(tarau)
— section in a book
Khmer:
កណ្ឌ
(kan)
— section in a book
Khmer:
កថាភាគ
(kaʼthaa phiək)
— section in a book
Khmer:
ចំពូក
(cɑmpuuk)
— section in a book
Korean:
장
(jang)
— section in a book
Korean:
장절
(jangjeol)
— section in a book
Kyrgyz:
тароо
(taroo)
— section in a book
Kyrgyz:
глава
(glava)
— section in a book
Lao:
ບົດ
(bot)
— section in a book
Latin:
caput
— section in a book
Latin:
capitulum
— section in a book
Latvian:
nodaļa
— section in a book
Lithuanian:
skyrius
— section in a book
Macedonian:
глава
(glava)
— section in a book
Macedonian:
поглавје
(poglavje)
— section in a book
Malay:
bab
— section in a book
Malayalam:
അദ്ധ്യായം
(addhyāyaṁ)
— section in a book
Middle English:
chapitre
— section in a book
Mongolian:
бүлэг
(büleg)
— section in a book
Norwegian Bokmål:
kapittel
— section in a book
Norwegian Nynorsk:
kapittel
— section in a book
Old English:
capitul
— section in a book
Old English:
hēafodweard
— section in a book
Iranian Persian:
فَصْل
(fasl)
— section in a book
Iranian Persian:
فَرْگَرْد
(fargard)
— section in a book
Iranian Persian:
باب
(bâb)
— section in a book
Polish:
rozdział
— section in a book
Portuguese:
capítulo
— section in a book
Romanian:
capitol
— section in a book
Russian:
глава́
(glavá)
— section in a book
Russian:
разде́л
(razdél)
— section in a book
Sanskrit:
अध्याय
(adhyāya)
— section in a book
Sanskrit:
काण्ड
(kāṇḍa)
— section in a book
Scottish Gaelic:
caibideil
— section in a book
Serbo-Croatian:
по̀гла̄вље
— section in a book
Serbo-Croatian:
гла́ва
— section in a book
Serbo-Croatian:
pòglāvlje
— section in a book
Serbo-Croatian:
gláva
— section in a book
Slovak:
kapitola
— section in a book
Slovak:
hlava
— section in a book
Slovak:
odsek
— section in a book
Slovene:
poglavje
— section in a book
Spanish:
capítulo
— section in a book
Swahili:
sura
— section in a book
Swedish:
kapitel
— section in a book
Tagalog:
kabanata
— section in a book
Tajik:
боб
(bob)
— section in a book
Tajik:
фасл
(fasl)
— section in a book
Telugu:
ప్రకరణము
(prakaraṇamu)
— section in a book
Thai:
บท
(bòt)
— section in a book
Thai:
ตอน
(dtɔɔn)
— section in a book
Tocharian B:
sargga
— section in a book
Turkish:
bölüm
— section in a book
Turkmen:
bap
— section in a book
Ukrainian:
глава́
(hlavá)
— section in a book
Ukrainian:
ро́зділ
(rózdil)
— section in a book
Urdu:
باب
(bāb)
— section in a book
Urdu:
فَصْل
(fasl)
— section in a book
Urdu:
کھَنْڈ
(khanḍ)
— section in a book
Uyghur:
باب
(bab)
— section in a book
Uzbek:
bob
— section in a book
Uzbek:
fasl
— section in a book
Vietnamese:
chương
— section in a book
Walloon:
tchaptrê
— section in a book
Walloon:
tchapite
— section in a book
Welsh:
pennod
— section in a book
Yiddish:
קאַפּיטל
(kapitl)
— section in a book
Dutch:
kapittel
— ecclesiastical body
French:
chapitre
— ecclesiastical body
German:
Kapitel
— ecclesiastical body
Hungarian:
káptalan
— ecclesiastical body
Latin:
capitulum
— ecclesiastical body
Middle English:
chapitre
— ecclesiastical body
Polish:
kapituła
— ecclesiastical body
Russian:
капитул
(kapitul)
— ecclesiastical body
Spanish:
capítulo
— ecclesiastical body
Catalan:
divisió
— a division of an organization
Chinese Mandarin:
支部
(zhībù)
— a division of an organization
Finnish:
osasto
— a division of an organization
French:
branche
— a division of an organization
French:
section
— a division of an organization
Galician:
cabido
— a division of an organization
German:
Verband
— a division of an organization
German:
Ortsverband
— a division of an organization
German:
Sektion
— a division of an organization
Hindi:
शाखा
(śākhā)
— a division of an organization
Hindi:
खंड
(khaṇḍ)
— a division of an organization
Polish:
dział
— a division of an organization
Polish:
filia
— a division of an organization
Portuguese:
divisão
— a division of an organization
Portuguese:
capítulo
— a division of an organization
Russian:
филиа́л
(filiál)
— a division of an organization
Russian:
отделе́ние
(otdelénije)
— a division of an organization
Serbo-Croatian:
по̀дружница
— a division of an organization
Serbo-Croatian:
одеље́ње
— a division of an organization
Serbo-Croatian:
одјеље́ње
— a division of an organization
Serbo-Croatian:
pòdružnica
— a division of an organization
Serbo-Croatian:
odeljénje
— a division of an organization
Serbo-Croatian:
odjeljénje
— a division of an organization
Spanish:
sede
— a division of an organization
Spanish:
capítulo
— a division of an organization
Spanish:
sección
— a division of an organization
Spanish:
sucursal
— a division of an organization
Swahili:
sura
— a division of an organization
Swedish:
avdelning
— a division of an organization