noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌkæɹəktəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US, dialectal:/ˌkæɹəktəɹəˈzeɪʃən/without the Mary–marry–merry merger
Etymology tree Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō) Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Ancient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr) Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Ancient Greek χᾰρακτηρίζω (khăraktērízō)der. Medieval Latin charactērizōder. English characterize Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English characterization From characterize + -ation.
Across languages
Translations
32 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Asturian:
carauterización
— act or process of characterizing
Bulgarian:
характеризиране
(harakterizirane)
— act or process of characterizing
Catalan:
caracterització
— act or process of characterizing
Czech:
charakterizace
— act or process of characterizing
Dutch:
karakterisering
— act or process of characterizing
Finnish:
luonnehtiminen
— act or process of characterizing
Finnish:
luonnehdinta
— act or process of characterizing
French:
caractérisation
— act or process of characterizing
Galician:
caracterización
— act or process of characterizing
German:
Charakterisierung
— act or process of characterizing
Greek:
χαρακτηρισμός
(charaktirismós)
— act or process of characterizing
Ancient Greek:
ἠθοποιία
(ēthopoiía)
— act or process of characterizing
Hungarian:
karakterizáció
— act or process of characterizing
Indonesian:
penokohan
— act or process of characterizing
Irish:
carachtracht
— act or process of characterizing
Italian:
caratterizzazione
— act or process of characterizing
Latvian:
raksturošana
— act or process of characterizing
Latvian:
raksturojums
— act or process of characterizing
Malay:
perwatakan
— act or process of characterizing
Portuguese:
caracterização
— act or process of characterizing
Portuguese:
caraterização
— act or process of characterizing
Romanian:
caracterizare
— act or process of characterizing
Russian:
характери́стика
(xarakterístika)
— act or process of characterizing
Russian:
характеризация
(xarakterizácija)
— act or process of characterizing
Slovak:
charakterizácia
— act or process of characterizing
Spanish:
caracterización
— act or process of characterizing
Swedish:
karakteristik
— act or process of characterizing
Swedish:
karakterisering
— act or process of characterizing
Ukrainian:
характериза́ція
(xarakteryzácija)
— act or process of characterizing
Welsh:
cymeriadaeth
— act or process of characterizing
Welsh:
nodweddiad
— act or process of characterizing
Yoruba:
ìfìwàwẹ̀dá
— act or process of characterizing