Standard Lemma guide

characterization

noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌkæɹəktəɹaɪˈzeɪʃən/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • US, dialectal: /ˌkæɹəktəɹəˈzeɪʃən/ without the Mary–marry–merry merger
  • /ˌkɛɹəktəɹəˈzeɪʃən/ General American, Canada, Mary–marry–merry merger
  • CMU ARPABET: K EH2 R AH0 K T ER0 IH0 Z EY1 SH AH0 N Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

The act or process of characterizing.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Examples

  • Near-synonyms: portrayal, representation; definition

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: portrayal, representation, definition

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

acting the part of a character on stage; dramatically representing the character by speech and action and gesture

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: portrayal, enactment, personation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: acting, playing, playacting, performing

Narrower terms: impression, character, role, theatrical role, part, persona

3

noun

Meaning 3

the act of describing distinctive characteristics or essential features

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the media's characterization of Al Gore as a nerd

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: characterisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: description

4

noun

Meaning 4

a graphic or vivid verbal description

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures
  • the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland
  • the pamphlet contained brief characterizations of famous Vermonters

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: word picture, word-painting, delineation, depiction, picture, characterisation

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: description, verbal description

Narrower terms: epithet, portrayal, portraiture, portrait

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō) Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Ancient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr) Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Ancient Greek χᾰρακτηρίζω (khăraktērízō)der. Medieval Latin charactērizōder. English characterize Proto-Indo-European *-tis Proto-Indo-European *-Hō Proto-Indo-European *-tiHō Proto-Italic *-tiō Latin -tiō Latin -ātiōlbor. Old French -ationbor. Middle English -acioun English -ation English characterization From characterize + -ation.

Across languages

Translations

32 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Asturian: carauterización — act or process of characterizing
  • Bulgarian: характеризиране (harakterizirane) — act or process of characterizing
  • Catalan: caracterització — act or process of characterizing
  • Czech: charakterizace — act or process of characterizing
  • Dutch: karakterisering — act or process of characterizing
  • Finnish: luonnehtiminen — act or process of characterizing
  • Finnish: luonnehdinta — act or process of characterizing
  • French: caractérisation — act or process of characterizing
  • Galician: caracterización — act or process of characterizing
  • German: Charakterisierung — act or process of characterizing
  • Greek: χαρακτηρισμός (charaktirismós) — act or process of characterizing
  • Ancient Greek: ἠθοποιία (ēthopoiía) — act or process of characterizing
  • Hungarian: karakterizáció — act or process of characterizing
  • Indonesian: penokohan — act or process of characterizing
  • Irish: carachtracht — act or process of characterizing
  • Italian: caratterizzazione — act or process of characterizing
  • Latvian: raksturošana — act or process of characterizing
  • Latvian: raksturojums — act or process of characterizing
  • Malay: perwatakan — act or process of characterizing
  • Portuguese: caracterização — act or process of characterizing
  • Portuguese: caraterização — act or process of characterizing
  • Romanian: caracterizare — act or process of characterizing
  • Russian: характери́стика (xarakterístika) — act or process of characterizing
  • Russian: характеризация (xarakterizácija) — act or process of characterizing
  • Slovak: charakterizácia — act or process of characterizing
  • Spanish: caracterización — act or process of characterizing
  • Swedish: karakteristik — act or process of characterizing
  • Swedish: karakterisering — act or process of characterizing
  • Ukrainian: характериза́ція (xarakteryzácija) — act or process of characterizing
  • Welsh: cymeriadaeth — act or process of characterizing
  • Welsh: nodweddiad — act or process of characterizing
  • Yoruba: ìfìwàwẹ̀dá — act or process of characterizing
Real reading context

characterization in complete knowledge articles