Standard Lemma guide

characterize

verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/
  • General-American: /ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/
  • CMU ARPABET: K EH1 R AH0 K T ER0 AY2 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

verb

Meaning 1

To depict someone or something a particular way (often negative).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

verb

Meaning 2

To be typical of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

verb

Meaning 3

To determine the characteristics of.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • You can characterize his behavior as that of an egotist
  • This poem can be characterized as a lament for a dead lover

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: qualify, characterise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: remember, think of

Narrower terms: distinguish, mark, differentiate, stamp

5

verb

Meaning 5

be characteristic of

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • What characterizes a Venetian painting?

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: characterise

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: distinguish, mark, differentiate

Narrower terms: individuate, define

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō) Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Ancient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr) Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Ancient Greek χᾰρακτηρίζω (khăraktērízō)der. Medieval Latin charactērizōder. English characterize From Medieval Latin charactērizō, from Ancient Greek χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”). By surface analysis, character + -ize.

Across languages

Translations

59 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Armenian: բնորոշել (bnorošel) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Asturian: carauterizar — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Belarusian: характарызава́ць (xaraktaryzavácʹ) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Belarusian: ахарактарызава́ць (axaraktaryzavácʹ) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Bulgarian: характеризирам (harakteriziram) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Catalan: caracteritzar — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Chinese Mandarin: 塑造 (sùzào) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Dutch: karakteriseren — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Estonian: iseloomustama — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Finnish: luonnehtia — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • French: caractériser — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • French: dépeindre — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Galician: caracterizar — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • German: charakterisieren — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Irish: tréithrigh — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Polish: charakteryzować — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Polish: barwić — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Portuguese: caracterizar — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Portuguese: caraterizar — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Romanian: caracteriza — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Russian: характеризова́ть (xarakterizovátʹ) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Russian: охарактеризова́ть (oxarakterizovátʹ) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Scottish Gaelic: comharraich — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Spanish: caracterizar — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Turkish: karakterize etmek — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Ukrainian: характеризува́ти (xarakteryzuváty) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Ukrainian: схарактеризува́ти (sxarakteryzuváty) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Ukrainian: охарактеризува́ти (oxarakteryzuváty) — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Welsh: nodweddu — to depict someone or something a particular way
  • Dutch: karakteriseren — to be typical of
  • Estonian: iseloomustama — to be typical of
  • French: caractériser — to be typical of
  • French: définir — to be typical of
  • German: bezeichnen — to be typical of
  • German: ausmachen — to be typical of
  • Greek: χαρακτηρίζω (charaktirízo) — to be typical of
  • Romanian: caracteriza — to be typical of
  • Romanian: defini — to be typical of
  • Armenian: բնորոշել (bnorošel) — to determine the characteristics of
  • Bulgarian: характеризирам (harakteriziram) — to determine the characteristics of
  • Catalan: caracteritzar — to determine the characteristics of
  • Czech: charakterizovat — to determine the characteristics of
  • Esperanto: karakterizi — to determine the characteristics of
  • French: caractériser — to determine the characteristics of
  • Galician: caracterizar — to determine the characteristics of
  • German: charakterisieren — to determine the characteristics of
  • Ido: distingar — to determine the characteristics of
  • Irish: tréithrigh — to determine the characteristics of
  • Italian: caratterizzare — to determine the characteristics of
  • Portuguese: caracterizar — to determine the characteristics of
  • Portuguese: caraterizar — to determine the characteristics of
  • Romanian: caracteriza — to determine the characteristics of
  • Scottish Gaelic: comharraich — to determine the characteristics of
  • Spanish: caracterizar — to determine the characteristics of
  • Swedish: karaktärisera — to determine the characteristics of
  • Swedish: prägla — to determine the characteristics of
  • Swedish: känneteckna — to determine the characteristics of
  • Turkish: karakterize etmek — to determine the characteristics of
  • Welsh: nodweddu — to determine the characteristics of
Real reading context

characterize in complete knowledge articles