verb · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
General-American:/ˈkɛɹəktəɹaɪz/
General-American:/ˈkæɹəktəɹaɪz/
CMU ARPABET:K EH1 R AH0 K T ER0 AY2 Z
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
verb
Meaning 1
To depict someone or something a particular way (often negative).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
verb
Meaning 2
To be typical of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
verb
Meaning 3
To determine the characteristics of.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
You can characterize his behavior as that of an egotist
This poem can be characterized as a lament for a dead lover
Etymology tree Ancient Greek χαράσσω (kharássō) Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr Ancient Greek -τήρ (-tḗr) Ancient Greek χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr) Proto-Indo-European *-id- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-idyéti Proto-Hellenic *-íďďō Ancient Greek -ίζω (-ízō) Ancient Greek χᾰρακτηρίζω (khăraktērízō)der. Medieval Latin charactērizōder. English characterize From Medieval Latin charactērizō, from Ancient Greek χαρακτηρίζω (kharaktērízō, “to designate by a characteristic mark”), from χαρακτήρ (kharaktḗr, “a mark, character”). By surface analysis, character + -ize.
Across languages
Translations
59 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Armenian:
բնորոշել
(bnorošel)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Asturian:
carauterizar
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Belarusian:
характарызава́ць
(xaraktaryzavácʹ)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Belarusian:
ахарактарызава́ць
(axaraktaryzavácʹ)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Bulgarian:
характеризирам
(harakteriziram)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Catalan:
caracteritzar
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Chinese Mandarin:
塑造
(sùzào)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Dutch:
karakteriseren
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Estonian:
iseloomustama
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Finnish:
luonnehtia
— to depict someone or something a particular way
French:
caractériser
— to depict someone or something a particular way
French:
dépeindre
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Galician:
caracterizar
— to depict someone or something a particular way
German:
charakterisieren
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Irish:
tréithrigh
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Polish:
charakteryzować
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Polish:
barwić
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Portuguese:
caracterizar
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Portuguese:
caraterizar
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Romanian:
caracteriza
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Russian:
характеризова́ть
(xarakterizovátʹ)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Russian:
охарактеризова́ть
(oxarakterizovátʹ)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Scottish Gaelic:
comharraich
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Spanish:
caracterizar
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Turkish:
karakterize etmek
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Ukrainian:
характеризува́ти
(xarakteryzuváty)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Ukrainian:
схарактеризува́ти
(sxarakteryzuváty)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Ukrainian:
охарактеризува́ти
(oxarakteryzuváty)
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Welsh:
nodweddu
— to depict someone or something a particular way
Dutch:
karakteriseren
— to be typical of
Estonian:
iseloomustama
— to be typical of
French:
caractériser
— to be typical of
French:
définir
— to be typical of
German:
bezeichnen
— to be typical of
German:
ausmachen
— to be typical of
Greek:
χαρακτηρίζω
(charaktirízo)
— to be typical of
Romanian:
caracteriza
— to be typical of
Romanian:
defini
— to be typical of
Armenian:
բնորոշել
(bnorošel)
— to determine the characteristics of
Bulgarian:
характеризирам
(harakteriziram)
— to determine the characteristics of
Catalan:
caracteritzar
— to determine the characteristics of
Czech:
charakterizovat
— to determine the characteristics of
Esperanto:
karakterizi
— to determine the characteristics of
French:
caractériser
— to determine the characteristics of
Galician:
caracterizar
— to determine the characteristics of
German:
charakterisieren
— to determine the characteristics of
Ido:
distingar
— to determine the characteristics of
Irish:
tréithrigh
— to determine the characteristics of
Italian:
caratterizzare
— to determine the characteristics of
Portuguese:
caracterizar
— to determine the characteristics of
Portuguese:
caraterizar
— to determine the characteristics of
Romanian:
caracteriza
— to determine the characteristics of
Scottish Gaelic:
comharraich
— to determine the characteristics of
Spanish:
caracterizar
— to determine the characteristics of
Swedish:
karaktärisera
— to determine the characteristics of
Swedish:
prägla
— to determine the characteristics of
Swedish:
känneteckna
— to determine the characteristics of
Turkish:
karakterize etmek
— to determine the characteristics of
Welsh:
nodweddu
— to determine the characteristics of