Standard Lemma guide

chasm

name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /ˈkæzəm/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • /t͡ʃæzəm/ General American, uncommon, spelling pronunciation
  • rhymes with -æzəm
  • CMU ARPABET: K AE1 Z AH0 M Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

name

Meaning 1

A locality and provincial park in the Thompson-Nicola Regional District, British Columbia, Canada.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A deep, steep-sided rift, gap or fissure; a gorge or abyss.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: astronomy, geography, geology, natural-sciences, planetology

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A large difference of opinion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a deep opening in the earth's surface

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: opening, gap

Narrower terms: abyss, abysm, gulf

History

Etymology

From Latin chasma, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma, “abyss, cleft”). Doublet of chasma. Compare schism. Displaced native Old English swelh and Old English elh.

Across languages

Translations

93 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Arabic: فَجْوَة (fajwa) — gap
  • Bulgarian: пропаст (propast) — gap
  • Bulgarian: бездна (bezdna) — gap
  • Catalan: avenc — gap
  • Czech: propast — gap
  • Danish: gab — gap
  • Danish: afgrund — gap
  • Dutch: kloof — gap
  • Dutch: afgrond — gap
  • Esperanto: fendego — gap
  • Finnish: kuilu — gap
  • Finnish: rotko — gap
  • French: chasme — gap
  • French: crevasse — gap
  • French: fossé — gap
  • French: gouffre — gap
  • German: Abgrund — gap
  • German: Kluft — gap
  • German: Spalte — gap
  • Greek: χάσμα (chásma) — gap
  • Ancient Greek: χάσμα (khásma) — gap
  • Icelandic: gjá — gap
  • Indonesian: jurang — gap
  • Irish: gáibéal — gap
  • Irish: anscoilt — gap
  • Irish: duibheagán — gap
  • Italian: voragine — gap
  • Italian: baratro — gap
  • Italian: abisso — gap
  • Japanese: 渓壑 (keigaku) — gap
  • Javanese: jurang — gap
  • Javanese: curah — gap
  • Latin: chasma — gap
  • Latin: barāthrum — gap
  • Māori: tawhā — gap
  • Old English: cleofa — gap
  • Plautdietsch: Kjäajel — gap
  • Polish: przepaść — gap
  • Polish: otchłań — gap
  • Polish: wyrwa — gap
  • Portuguese: abismo — gap
  • Russian: бе́здна (bézdna) — gap
  • Russian: про́пасть (própastʹ) — gap
  • Russian: рассе́лина (rassélina) — gap
  • Russian: расще́лина (rasščélina) — gap
  • Sanskrit: पर्शान (parśāna) — gap
  • Serbo-Croatian: provalija — gap
  • Slovak: roklina — gap
  • Slovak: rokľa — gap
  • Slovak: prepadlisko — gap
  • Slovak: priepasť — gap
  • Spanish: garganta — gap
  • Spanish: cañón — gap
  • Spanish: barranco — gap
  • Spanish: barranca — gap
  • Spanish: sima — gap
  • Swedish: svalg — gap
  • Telugu: అగాధం (agādhaṁ) — gap
  • Turkish: derin yarık — gap
  • Turkish: kanyon — gap
  • Turkish: uçurum — gap
  • Ottoman Turkish: بوغاز (boğaz) — gap
  • Ottoman Turkish: دره — gap
  • Ottoman Turkish: دریڭلك (deriñlik) — gap
  • Ukrainian: прі́рва (prírva) — gap
  • Ukrainian: безо́дня (bezódnja) — gap
  • Arabic: فَجْوَة (fajwa) — difference of opinion
  • Czech: rozkol — difference of opinion
  • Czech: nesoulad — difference of opinion
  • Dutch: kloof — difference of opinion
  • Dutch: meningsverschil — difference of opinion
  • Finnish: kuilu — difference of opinion
  • French: fossé — difference of opinion
  • French: divergence — difference of opinion
  • German: Kluft — difference of opinion
  • Greek: χάσμα (chásma) — difference of opinion
  • Greek: ρήγμα (rígma) — difference of opinion
  • Greek: σχίσμα (schísma) — difference of opinion
  • Greek: διάσπαση (diáspasi) — difference of opinion
  • Irish: deighilt — difference of opinion
  • Irish: scaradh — difference of opinion
  • Irish: briseadh (idir beirt) — difference of opinion
  • Italian: divergenza — difference of opinion
  • Italian: divario — difference of opinion
  • Portuguese: abismo — difference of opinion
  • Portuguese: cisma — difference of opinion
  • Russian: разногла́сия (raznoglásija) — difference of opinion
  • Russian: раско́л (raskól) — difference of opinion
  • Spanish: disensión — difference of opinion
  • Swedish: klyfta — difference of opinion
  • Swedish: schism — difference of opinion
  • Telugu: అగాధం (agādhaṁ) — difference of opinion
  • Turkish: uçurum — difference of opinion