name · noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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General-American:/ˈkæzəm/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A large difference of opinion.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: broadly
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
noun
Meaning 4
a deep opening in the earth's surface
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: opening, gap
Narrower terms: abyss, abysm, gulf
History
Etymology
From Latin chasma, from Ancient Greek χάσμα (khásma, “abyss, cleft”). Doublet of chasma. Compare schism. Displaced native Old English swelh and Old English elh.
Across languages
Translations
93 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Arabic:
فَجْوَة
(fajwa)
— gap
Bulgarian:
пропаст
(propast)
— gap
Bulgarian:
бездна
(bezdna)
— gap
Catalan:
avenc
— gap
Czech:
propast
— gap
Danish:
gab
— gap
Danish:
afgrund
— gap
Dutch:
kloof
— gap
Dutch:
afgrond
— gap
Esperanto:
fendego
— gap
Finnish:
kuilu
— gap
Finnish:
rotko
— gap
French:
chasme
— gap
French:
crevasse
— gap
French:
fossé
— gap
French:
gouffre
— gap
German:
Abgrund
— gap
German:
Kluft
— gap
German:
Spalte
— gap
Greek:
χάσμα
(chásma)
— gap
Ancient Greek:
χάσμα
(khásma)
— gap
Icelandic:
gjá
— gap
Indonesian:
jurang
— gap
Irish:
gáibéal
— gap
Irish:
anscoilt
— gap
Irish:
duibheagán
— gap
Italian:
voragine
— gap
Italian:
baratro
— gap
Italian:
abisso
— gap
Japanese:
渓壑
(keigaku)
— gap
Javanese:
jurang
— gap
Javanese:
curah
— gap
Latin:
chasma
— gap
Latin:
barāthrum
— gap
Māori:
tawhā
— gap
Old English:
cleofa
— gap
Plautdietsch:
Kjäajel
— gap
Polish:
przepaść
— gap
Polish:
otchłań
— gap
Polish:
wyrwa
— gap
Portuguese:
abismo
— gap
Russian:
бе́здна
(bézdna)
— gap
Russian:
про́пасть
(própastʹ)
— gap
Russian:
рассе́лина
(rassélina)
— gap
Russian:
расще́лина
(rasščélina)
— gap
Sanskrit:
पर्शान
(parśāna)
— gap
Serbo-Croatian:
provalija
— gap
Slovak:
roklina
— gap
Slovak:
rokľa
— gap
Slovak:
prepadlisko
— gap
Slovak:
priepasť
— gap
Spanish:
garganta
— gap
Spanish:
cañón
— gap
Spanish:
barranco
— gap
Spanish:
barranca
— gap
Spanish:
sima
— gap
Swedish:
svalg
— gap
Telugu:
అగాధం
(agādhaṁ)
— gap
Turkish:
derin yarık
— gap
Turkish:
kanyon
— gap
Turkish:
uçurum
— gap
Ottoman Turkish:
بوغاز
(boğaz)
— gap
Ottoman Turkish:
دره
— gap
Ottoman Turkish:
دریڭلك
(deriñlik)
— gap
Ukrainian:
прі́рва
(prírva)
— gap
Ukrainian:
безо́дня
(bezódnja)
— gap
Arabic:
فَجْوَة
(fajwa)
— difference of opinion
Czech:
rozkol
— difference of opinion
Czech:
nesoulad
— difference of opinion
Dutch:
kloof
— difference of opinion
Dutch:
meningsverschil
— difference of opinion
Finnish:
kuilu
— difference of opinion
French:
fossé
— difference of opinion
French:
divergence
— difference of opinion
German:
Kluft
— difference of opinion
Greek:
χάσμα
(chásma)
— difference of opinion
Greek:
ρήγμα
(rígma)
— difference of opinion
Greek:
σχίσμα
(schísma)
— difference of opinion
Greek:
διάσπαση
(diáspasi)
— difference of opinion
Irish:
deighilt
— difference of opinion
Irish:
scaradh
— difference of opinion
Irish:
briseadh (idir beirt)
— difference of opinion
Italian:
divergenza
— difference of opinion
Italian:
divario
— difference of opinion
Portuguese:
abismo
— difference of opinion
Portuguese:
cisma
— difference of opinion
Russian:
разногла́сия
(raznoglásija)
— difference of opinion