Standard Lemma guide

chatelaine

noun · 5 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃætəleɪn/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: /ˈʃætəˌleɪn/
  • General-American: [-ɾl̩-]

1

noun

Meaning 1

The mistress of a castle or large household.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dated

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A chain or clasp worn at the waist by women with handkerchief, keys, etc., attached, supposed to resemble the chain of keys once worn by medieval chatelaines.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A similar thing in miniature attached to a watchchain.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

a chain formerly worn at the waist by women; for carrying a purse or bunch of keys etc.

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chain

5

noun

Meaning 5

the mistress of a chateau or large country house

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: mistress

History

Etymology

] Borrowed from French châtelaine, the feminine form of châtelain (“castle-keeper, castellan; one living in a castle”), from Medieval Latin castellanus (“occupants of a castle”), from castellum (“castle, fort”) (diminutive of castrum (“castle, fort”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱes- (“to cut off, separate”)) + -ānus (“of or pertaining to”). By surface analysis, Old French chatel + French -aine.

Across languages

Translations

15 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • French: châtelaine — mistress of a castle or large household
  • Dutch: chatelaine — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Dutch: burchtvrouw — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Dutch: burchtheer — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • French: châtelaine — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • German: Chatelaine — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Macedonian: ќостек (ḱostek) — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Russian: шатлен (šatlen) — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Russian: шателен (šatelen) — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Russian: шатленка (šatlenka) — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Slovene: chatelaine — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Slovene: šatlên — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Thai: สร้อยเข็มขัด — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • Vietnamese: xà tích — chain or clasp worn at the waist by women
  • French: châtelaine — similar thing in miniature attached to a watchchain