Standard Lemma guide

chattel

noun · 3 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈt͡ʃæt.l̩/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ætəl
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AE1 T AH0 L Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

Tangible, movable property.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A slave.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

personal as opposed to real property; any tangible movable property (furniture or domestic animals or a car etc)

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: personal chattel, movable

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: personal property, personal estate, personalty, private property

History

Etymology

From Middle English chatel, from Old French chatel, from Medieval Latin capitāle (English capital), from Latin capitālis (“of the head”), from caput (“head”) + -alis (“-al”). Compare the doublet cattle (“cows”), which is from an Anglo-Norman variant. Compare also capital and kith and kine (“all one’s possessions”), which also use “cow” to mean “property”.

Across languages

Translations

42 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Afrikaans: eiendom — tangible, movable property
  • Bulgarian: движимост (dvižimost) — tangible, movable property
  • Bulgarian: движимо имущество (dvižimo imuštestvo) — tangible, movable property
  • Danish: løsøre — tangible, movable property
  • Dutch: have — tangible, movable property
  • Dutch: goed — tangible, movable property
  • Dutch: bezit — tangible, movable property
  • Dutch: eigendom — tangible, movable property
  • Esperanto: propraĵo — tangible, movable property
  • Esperanto: moveblaĵo — tangible, movable property
  • Finnish: irtain — tangible, movable property
  • Galician: ben móbel — tangible, movable property
  • Galician: móbel — tangible, movable property
  • German: Habe — tangible, movable property
  • German: bewegliches Gut — tangible, movable property
  • Hungarian: ingóság — tangible, movable property
  • Hungarian: ingó vagyon — tangible, movable property
  • Japanese: 動産 (dōsan) — tangible, movable property
  • Korean: 동산 (dongsan) — tangible, movable property
  • Māori: rirohanga — tangible, movable property
  • Old Norse: lausaeyrir — tangible, movable property
  • Polish: ruchomość — tangible, movable property
  • Polish: majątek ruchomy — tangible, movable property
  • Russian: движимое иму́щество (dvižimoje imúščestvo) — tangible, movable property
  • Swedish: lösöre — tangible, movable property
  • Ukrainian: рухо́мість (ruxómistʹ) — tangible, movable property
  • Ukrainian: рухо́ме майно́ (ruxóme majnó) — tangible, movable property
  • Vietnamese: động sản — tangible, movable property
  • Afrikaans: slaaf — slave
  • Esperanto: sklavo — slave
  • Finnish: orja — slave
  • Finnish: sielu — slave
  • Hungarian: rabszolga — slave
  • Polish: niewolnik — slave
  • Polish: niewolnica — slave
  • Russian: раб (rab) — slave
  • Spanish: esclavo — slave
  • Ukrainian: неві́льник (nevílʹnyk) — slave
  • Ukrainian: неві́льниця (nevílʹnycja) — slave
  • Ukrainian: раб (rab) — slave
  • Ukrainian: раба́ (rabá) — slave
  • Ukrainian: раби́ня (rabýnja) — slave