Standard Lemma guide

chauffeur

noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ʃɒˈfɜː/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˈʃəʊfə/
  • General-American: /ʃoʊˈfɝ/
  • General-American: /ˈʃoʊfɚ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • homophone: shofar (some pronunciations of both words)
  • rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
  • CMU ARPABET: SH OW0 F ER1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
  • CMU ARPABET 2: SH OW1 F ER0 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class (like a limousine).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

The driver of a fire truck.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: firefighting, government

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: engineer

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A brigand belonging to the bands who, around 1793, pillaged, burned, and killed in parts of France.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

verb

Meaning 4

To be, or act as, a chauffeur (driver of a motor car).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To transport (someone) in a motor vehicle.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: transport, bring, shuttle

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

a man paid to drive a privately owned car

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: driver

Narrower terms: chauffeuse

7

verb

Meaning 7

drive someone in a vehicle

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: drive around

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: drive

History

Etymology

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh1- Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h1éh1yeti Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- Proto-Indo-European *dheh1k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dhh1kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin calefaciō Classical Latin calfaciō Vulgar Latin *calfō Old French chaufer Middle French chauffer French chauffer French -eur French chauffeurbor. English chauffeur Borrowed from French chauffeur.

From French chauffeur (“heater, stoker”), as they were said to burn the feet of their victims to extort money.

Across languages

Translations

125 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Arabic: سائِق (sāʔiq) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Arabic: سَوَّاق (sawwāg) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Armenian: ավտովարորդ (avtovarord) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Aromanian: shufer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Azerbaijani: sürücü — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Azerbaijani: şofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Belarusian: шафёр (šafjór) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Belarusian: кіро́ўца (kirówca) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Belarusian: вадзі́цель (vadzícjelʹ) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Bulgarian: шофьо́р (šofjór) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Catalan: xofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Catalan: xòfer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Chinese Mandarin: 司機 /司机 (sījī) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Czech: šofér — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Czech: řidič — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Danish: chauffør — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Dutch: privéchauffeur — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Esperanto: ŝoforo — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Esperanto: ŝoforino — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Estonian: autojuht — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Faroese: bilstjóri — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Faroese: bilførari — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Faroese: sjaførur — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Finnish: autonkuljettaja — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Finnish: kuljettaja — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Finnish: sofööri — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Finnish: safööri — person employed to drive a motor car
  • French: chauffeur — person employed to drive a motor car
  • French: chauffeuse — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Galician: chofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Georgian: მძღოლი (mʒɣoli) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • German: Chauffeur — person employed to drive a motor car
  • German: Chauffeurin — person employed to drive a motor car
  • German: Chauffeuse — person employed to drive a motor car
  • German: Berufschauffeur — person employed to drive a motor car
  • German: Berufschauffeurin — person employed to drive a motor car
  • German: Schofför — person employed to drive a motor car
  • German: Schofförin — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Greek: οδηγός (odigós) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Greek: σιοφέρης (sioféris) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Hungarian: sofőr — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Iban: deriba — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Icelandic: bílstjóri — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Icelandic: einkabílstjóri — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Ido: motoristo — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Indonesian: supir — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Indonesian: sopir — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Italian: chauffeur — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Italian: autista — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Japanese: 運転手 (untenshu) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Kazakh: шопыр (şopyr) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Kazakh: жүргізуші (jürgızuşı) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Korean: 운전사 (unjeonsa) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Korean: 기사 (gisa) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Kyrgyz: шофёр (şofyor) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Latvian: vadītājs — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Latvian: šoferis — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Lithuanian: vairuotojas — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Lithuanian: šoferis — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Lombard: çofœr — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Lombard: autista — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Macedonian: шо́фер (šófer) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Macedonian: во́зач (vózač) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Malay: pemandu — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Malay: drebar — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Malay: supir — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Maltese: xufier — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Maltese: xufiera — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjåfør — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjåfør — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Occitan: chòfer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Occitan: chofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Persian: شوفر (šofer) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Polish: szofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Polish: szoferka — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Portuguese: motorista — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Portuguese: chofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Romanian: șofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Russian: шофёр (šofjór) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Russian: персона́льный води́тель (personálʹnyj vodítelʹ) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Russian: води́тель (vodítelʹ) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Russian: води́тельница (vodítelʹnica) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Serbo-Croatian: возач — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Serbo-Croatian: возачица — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Serbo-Croatian: vòzāč — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Serbo-Croatian: vozàčica — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Sinhalese: රියදුරා (riyadurā) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Slovak: šofér — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Slovak: vodič — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Slovene: šofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Slovene: voznik — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Spanish: chófer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Spanish: chofer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Spanish: chauffer — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Spanish: chafirite (despective) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Spanish: chafirita (despective) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Swedish: chaufför — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Tajik: шофёр (šofyor) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Thai: คนขับ (kon-kàp) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Turkish: şoför — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Turkish: sürücü — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Turkmen: şofýor — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Ukrainian: шофе́р (šofér) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Ukrainian: во́дій (vódij) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Uzbek: shofyor — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Vietnamese: tài xế — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Volapük: joför — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Volapük: hijoför — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Volapük: jijoför — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Yiddish: שאָפֿער (shofer) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Yiddish: שאָפֿערשע (shofershe) — person employed to drive a motor car
  • Hungarian: tűzoltóautó-vezető — fire truck driver
  • Hungarian: tűzoltóautó-sofőr — fire truck driver
  • Esperanto: ŝofori — intransitive: to be, or act as a chauffeur
  • Finnish: ajaa — intransitive: to be, or act as a chauffeur
  • German: chauffieren — intransitive: to be, or act as a chauffeur
  • Esperanto: konduki aŭtomobile — transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
  • Esperanto: veturigi — transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
  • Esperanto: ŝofori — transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
  • Finnish: kuljettaa — transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
  • Finnish: ajaa — transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
  • Finnish: kyyditä — transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
  • German: chauffieren — transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
  • German: herumfahren — transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
Real reading context

chauffeur in complete knowledge articles