noun · verb · 7 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ʃɒˈfɜː/
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈʃəʊfə/
General-American:/ʃoʊˈfɝ/
General-American:/ˈʃoʊfɚ/
US:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
homophone: shofar (some pronunciations of both words)
rhymes with -ɜː(ɹ)
CMU ARPABET:SH OW0 F ER1
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
CMU ARPABET 2:SH OW1 F ER0
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
A person employed to drive a private motor car or a hired car of executive or luxury class (like a limousine).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
The driver of a fire truck.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Topics: firefighting, government
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: engineer
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
A brigand belonging to the bands who, around 1793, pillaged, burned, and killed in parts of France.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: historical
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
verb
Meaning 4
To be, or act as, a chauffeur (driver of a motor car).
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: intransitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
5
verb
Meaning 5
To transport (someone) in a motor vehicle.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: transitive
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: transport, bring, shuttle
Antonyms: none provided
6
noun
Meaning 6
a man paid to drive a privately owned car
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: driver
Narrower terms: chauffeuse
7
verb
Meaning 7
drive someone in a vehicle
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: drive around
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: drive
History
Etymology
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ḱleh1- Proto-Indo-European *-éh1ti Proto-Indo-European *ḱl̥h1éh1yeti Proto-Italic *kalēō Latin caleō Proto-Indo-European *dheh1- Proto-Indo-European *dheh1k- Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *dhh1kyéti Proto-Italic *θakjō Proto-Italic *fakjō Latin faciō Latin calefaciō Classical Latin calfaciō Vulgar Latin *calfō Old French chaufer Middle French chauffer French chauffer French -eur French chauffeurbor. English chauffeur Borrowed from French chauffeur.
From French chauffeur (“heater, stoker”), as they were said to burn the feet of their victims to extort money.
Across languages
Translations
125 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Albanian:
shofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Arabic:
سائِق
(sāʔiq)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Arabic:
سَوَّاق
(sawwāg)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Armenian:
ավտովարորդ
(avtovarord)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Aromanian:
shufer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Azerbaijani:
sürücü
— person employed to drive a motor car
Azerbaijani:
şofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Belarusian:
шафёр
(šafjór)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Belarusian:
кіро́ўца
(kirówca)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Belarusian:
вадзі́цель
(vadzícjelʹ)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Bulgarian:
шофьо́р
(šofjór)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Catalan:
xofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Catalan:
xòfer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Chinese Mandarin:
司機 /司机
(sījī)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Czech:
šofér
— person employed to drive a motor car
Czech:
řidič
— person employed to drive a motor car
Danish:
chauffør
— person employed to drive a motor car
Dutch:
privéchauffeur
— person employed to drive a motor car
Esperanto:
ŝoforo
— person employed to drive a motor car
Esperanto:
ŝoforino
— person employed to drive a motor car
Estonian:
autojuht
— person employed to drive a motor car
Faroese:
bilstjóri
— person employed to drive a motor car
Faroese:
bilførari
— person employed to drive a motor car
Faroese:
sjaførur
— person employed to drive a motor car
Finnish:
autonkuljettaja
— person employed to drive a motor car
Finnish:
kuljettaja
— person employed to drive a motor car
Finnish:
sofööri
— person employed to drive a motor car
Finnish:
safööri
— person employed to drive a motor car
French:
chauffeur
— person employed to drive a motor car
French:
chauffeuse
— person employed to drive a motor car
Galician:
chofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Georgian:
მძღოლი
(mʒɣoli)
— person employed to drive a motor car
German:
Chauffeur
— person employed to drive a motor car
German:
Chauffeurin
— person employed to drive a motor car
German:
Chauffeuse
— person employed to drive a motor car
German:
Berufschauffeur
— person employed to drive a motor car
German:
Berufschauffeurin
— person employed to drive a motor car
German:
Schofför
— person employed to drive a motor car
German:
Schofförin
— person employed to drive a motor car
Greek:
οδηγός
(odigós)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Greek:
σιοφέρης
(sioféris)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Hungarian:
sofőr
— person employed to drive a motor car
Iban:
deriba
— person employed to drive a motor car
Icelandic:
bílstjóri
— person employed to drive a motor car
Icelandic:
einkabílstjóri
— person employed to drive a motor car
Ido:
motoristo
— person employed to drive a motor car
Indonesian:
supir
— person employed to drive a motor car
Indonesian:
sopir
— person employed to drive a motor car
Italian:
chauffeur
— person employed to drive a motor car
Italian:
autista
— person employed to drive a motor car
Japanese:
運転手
(untenshu)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Kazakh:
шопыр
(şopyr)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Kazakh:
жүргізуші
(jürgızuşı)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Korean:
운전사
(unjeonsa)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Korean:
기사
(gisa)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Kyrgyz:
шофёр
(şofyor)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Latvian:
vadītājs
— person employed to drive a motor car
Latvian:
šoferis
— person employed to drive a motor car
Lithuanian:
vairuotojas
— person employed to drive a motor car
Lithuanian:
šoferis
— person employed to drive a motor car
Lombard:
çofœr
— person employed to drive a motor car
Lombard:
autista
— person employed to drive a motor car
Macedonian:
шо́фер
(šófer)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Macedonian:
во́зач
(vózač)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Malay:
pemandu
— person employed to drive a motor car
Malay:
drebar
— person employed to drive a motor car
Malay:
supir
— person employed to drive a motor car
Maltese:
xufier
— person employed to drive a motor car
Maltese:
xufiera
— person employed to drive a motor car
Norwegian Bokmål:
sjåfør
— person employed to drive a motor car
Norwegian Nynorsk:
sjåfør
— person employed to drive a motor car
Occitan:
chòfer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Occitan:
chofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Persian:
شوفر
(šofer)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Polish:
szofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Polish:
szoferka
— person employed to drive a motor car
Portuguese:
motorista
— person employed to drive a motor car
Portuguese:
chofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Romanian:
șofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Russian:
шофёр
(šofjór)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Russian:
персона́льный води́тель
(personálʹnyj vodítelʹ)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Russian:
води́тель
(vodítelʹ)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Russian:
води́тельница
(vodítelʹnica)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Serbo-Croatian:
возач
— person employed to drive a motor car
Serbo-Croatian:
возачица
— person employed to drive a motor car
Serbo-Croatian:
vòzāč
— person employed to drive a motor car
Serbo-Croatian:
vozàčica
— person employed to drive a motor car
Sinhalese:
රියදුරා
(riyadurā)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Slovak:
šofér
— person employed to drive a motor car
Slovak:
vodič
— person employed to drive a motor car
Slovene:
šofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Slovene:
voznik
— person employed to drive a motor car
Spanish:
chófer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Spanish:
chofer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Spanish:
chauffer
— person employed to drive a motor car
Spanish:
chafirite (despective)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Spanish:
chafirita (despective)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Swedish:
chaufför
— person employed to drive a motor car
Tajik:
шофёр
(šofyor)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Thai:
คนขับ
(kon-kàp)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Turkish:
şoför
— person employed to drive a motor car
Turkish:
sürücü
— person employed to drive a motor car
Turkmen:
şofýor
— person employed to drive a motor car
Ukrainian:
шофе́р
(šofér)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Ukrainian:
во́дій
(vódij)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Uzbek:
shofyor
— person employed to drive a motor car
Vietnamese:
tài xế
— person employed to drive a motor car
Volapük:
joför
— person employed to drive a motor car
Volapük:
hijoför
— person employed to drive a motor car
Volapük:
jijoför
— person employed to drive a motor car
Yiddish:
שאָפֿער
(shofer)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Yiddish:
שאָפֿערשע
(shofershe)
— person employed to drive a motor car
Hungarian:
tűzoltóautó-vezető
— fire truck driver
Hungarian:
tűzoltóautó-sofőr
— fire truck driver
Esperanto:
ŝofori
— intransitive: to be, or act as a chauffeur
Finnish:
ajaa
— intransitive: to be, or act as a chauffeur
German:
chauffieren
— intransitive: to be, or act as a chauffeur
Esperanto:
konduki aŭtomobile
— transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
Esperanto:
veturigi
— transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
Esperanto:
ŝofori
— transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
Finnish:
kuljettaa
— transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
Finnish:
ajaa
— transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
Finnish:
kyyditä
— transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
German:
chauffieren
— transitive: to transport someone in a motor car
German:
herumfahren
— transitive: to transport someone in a motor car