noun · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.
Received-Pronunciation:/ˈʃəʊ.vɪ.nɪ.zəm/
Southern-England:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
US:/ˈʃoʊ.vɪˌnɪzəm/
Australian:/ˈʃəʊ.və.nɪ.zəm/
CMU ARPABET:SH OW1 V AH0 N IH2 Z AH0 M
Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.
1
noun
Meaning 1
Excessive patriotism, eagerness for national superiority; jingoism.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, derogatory, uncountable
Examples
(C. S.) Lewis occasionally expressed a somewhat tongue-in-cheek chauvinism towards the English. Describing an encounter with a fellow Irishman, he wrote: "Like all Irish people who meet in England, we ended by criticisms on the invincible flippancy and dullness of the Anglo-Saxon race.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
2
noun
Meaning 2
Unwarranted bias, favoritism, or devotion to one's own particular group, cause, or idea.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: countable, derogatory, uncountable
Examples
Feminists say that male chauvinism is still prevalent in cultures worldwide.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
3
noun
Meaning 3
activity indicative of belief in the superiority of men over women
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: male chauvinism, antifeminism
Antonyms: none provided
Broader terms: sexism
4
noun
Meaning 4
fanatical patriotism
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Borrowed from French chauvinisme (“idealistic devotion to Napoleon”), named for Nicolas Chauvin, a legendary and excessively patriotic soldier of the French First Republic. The figure of Chauvin became especially famous as a character in the play La Cocarde Tricolore by the Cogniard brothers.
Across languages
Translations
86 source translations are retained for this English entry.