Standard Lemma guide

chaw

noun · verb · 10 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • General-American: /t͡ʃɔ/
  • cot-caught-merger: /t͡ʃɑ/
  • Received-Pronunciation: /t͡ʃɔː/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -ɔː
  • homophone: chore (non-rhotic)
  • CMU ARPABET: CH AO1 Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

That which is chewed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

Chewing tobacco.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Appalachia, informal, uncountable

Examples

  • When the doctor told him to quit smoking, Harvey switched to chaw, but then developed cancer of the mouth.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The jaw.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Obsolete form of cha (“tea”).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To chew; grind with one's teeth; to masticate (food, or the cud).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Southern-US

Qualifier: archaic or nonstandard outside dialects

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To ruminate (about) in thought; to ponder; to consider.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

Examples

  • "I home retourning, fraught with fowle despight, And chawing vengeaunce all the way I went, Soone as my loathed love appeard in sight, With wrathfull hand I slew her innocent;

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

verb

Meaning 7

To steal.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, slang

Examples

  • Some pikey's chawed my bike.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

verb

Meaning 8

To be sulky.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: dialectal, intransitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

noun

Meaning 9

a wad of something chewable as tobacco

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: chew, cud, quid, plug, wad

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: morsel, bit, bite

10

verb

Meaning 10

chew without swallowing

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • chaw tobacco

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chew, masticate, manducate, jaw

History

Etymology

An unexplained variation of chewen (“to chew”). First attested in the sixteenth century. See chew for more. Cognate with Middle Dutch cauwen ("to chew"; whence Dutch kauwen), obsolete Dutch kauw (“the act of chewing, that which is chewed, chewed mass, wad of tobacco”), Middle Low German kauwen, kauen (“to chew”). Compare also Old English ġecow (“that which is chewed, food”) and *ġeċēaw (“chewing”), whence Middle English icheu (“gnawing, biting”).

From Early Modern English chawe, either a form of Middle English chaul, chavel, jawle, jawe (“jaw”) (whence also English jowl) which has lost the final -l, or from Middle English *chawe, *chowe, from Old English *ċēawe, *ċēowe (“jaw”), or a form of Middle English jowe, jawe (“jaw”). See jowl and jaw for more.