Standard Lemma guide

checkmate

intj · noun · verb · 9 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • /ˈt͡ʃɛkmeɪt/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • CMU ARPABET: CH EH1 K M EY2 T Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

intj

Meaning 1

Word called out by the victor when making a move that wins the game.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

intj

Meaning 2

Said when one has placed a person in a losing situation with no escape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

The conclusive victory in a game of chess that occurs when an opponent's king is threatened with unavoidable capture.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, uncountable

Topics: board-games, chess, games

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

Any losing situation with no escape; utter defeat.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, countable, figuratively, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

verb

Meaning 5

To put the king of an opponent into checkmate.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Topics: board-games, chess, games

Examples

  • My opponent checkmated me in four moves!

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

verb

Meaning 6

To place in a losing situation that has no escape.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: broadly, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

a chess move constituting an inescapable and indefensible attack on the opponent's king

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: chess move

8

noun

Meaning 8

complete victory

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: victory, triumph

9

verb

Meaning 9

place an opponent's king under an attack from which it cannot escape and thus ending the game

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • Kasparov checkmated his opponent after only a few moves

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: mate

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: beat, beat out, crush, shell, trounce, vanquish

History

Etymology

From Middle English chekmat, from Old French eschec mat, from Arabic شَاه مَاتَ (šāh māta), from Classical Persian شاه مات (šāh māt, “the king [is] amazed”).

Across languages

Translations

208 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: shah mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Arabic: شَاهْ مَات (šāh māt) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Arabic: مَات (māt) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Arabic: كِش مَلِك (kiš malik) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Arabic: كش ملك (kešš malek) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Armenian: շախ եւ մատ (šax ew mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Armenian: մատ (mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Belarusian: мат (mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Belarusian: шах і мат (šax i mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Bengali: কিস্তিমাত (kistimat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Bulgarian: мат (mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Bulgarian: шах и мат (šah i mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Catalan: escac i mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 將軍 /将军 (jiāngjūn) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Czech: mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Czech: šach mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Danish: skakmat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Dutch: schaakmat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Dutch: mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Estonian: šahh ja matt — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Faroese: skák og mát — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Finnish: shakki ja matti — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • French: échec et mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Galician: xaque mate — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Galician: mate — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Georgian: შამათი (šamati) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • German: schachmatt — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • German: schach und matt — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Greek: ματ (mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Hebrew: מָט (mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Hindi: मात (māt) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Hindi: शहमात (śahmāt) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Hungarian: sakk-matt — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Icelandic: skák og mát — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Indonesian: syahmat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Indonesian: skakmat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Indonesian: sekakmat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Italian: scacco matto — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Japanese: チェックメイト (chekkumeito) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Japanese: 詰み (tsumi) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Kalmyk: мад (mad) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Khmer: ស្លាប់ក្រឡា (slap krɑlaa) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Korean: 외통수 (oetongsu) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Korean: 체크메이트 (chekeumeiteu) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Latvian: šahs un mats — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Macedonian: шах-мат (šah-mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Macedonian: мат (mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Malay: syahmat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Māori: whakamiere — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Middle English: chekmat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Mongolian: мад (mad) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Norwegian: sjakkmatt — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Persian: کیش و مات (kiš o mât) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Persian: شاه مات (šâh mât) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Persian: شهمات (šahmât) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Persian: مات (mât) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Polish: mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Polish: szach mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Polish: szach i mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Portuguese: xeque-mate — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Portuguese: xaque-mate — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Romanian: șah mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Romanian: mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Russian: мат (mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Russian: шах и мат (šax i mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Serbo-Croatian: шах-мат — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Serbo-Croatian: мат — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Serbo-Croatian: šah-mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Serbo-Croatian: mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Slovak: šachmat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Slovak: mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Slovene: šah mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Slovene: mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Spanish: jaque mate — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Spanish: mate — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Swedish: schackmatt — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Tagalog: mate — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Tajik: шоҳ мот (šoh mot) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Thai: รุกฆาต (rúk-kâat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Thai: รุกฆาตแล้ว (rúk-kâat-lɛ́ɛo) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Turkish: şah mat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Ukrainian: мат (mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Ukrainian: шах і мат (šax i mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Urdu: شاہ اور مات (śāh aur māt) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Urdu: شاہ مات (śāh māt) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Vietnamese: chiếu tướng — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Vietnamese: chiếu hết — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Welsh: siachmat — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Yiddish: מאַט (mat) — said when making the conclusive move in chess
  • Arabic: شَاه مَات (šāh māt) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Armenian: շախմատ (šaxmat) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Belarusian: мат (mat) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Bulgarian: мат (mat) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 將死 /将死 (jiāngsǐ) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Chinese Mandarin: 將軍 /将军 (jiāngjūn) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Czech: mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Danish: skakmat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Danish: mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Dutch: schaakmat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Dutch: mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Esperanto: ŝakmato — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Estonian: matt — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Faroese: mát — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Finnish: matti — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • French: échec et mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Galician: xaque mate — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Georgian: შამათი (šamati) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • German: Schachmatt — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Greek: ματ (mat) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Hebrew: מט (mat) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Hindi: शहमात (śahmāt) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Hungarian: sakk-matt — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Hungarian: matt — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Italian: scacco matto — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Japanese: 詰み (tsumi) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Japanese: チェックメイト (chekkumeito) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Korean: 체크메이트 (chekeumeiteu) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Korean: 외통수 (oetongsu) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Māori: whakamiere — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Mongolian: мад (mad) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Norwegian Bokmål: sjakkmatt — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: sjakkmatt — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Persian: کیش و مات (kiš o mât) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Persian: شهمات (šahmât) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Persian: مات (mât) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Polish: mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Portuguese: xeque-mate — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Portuguese: xaque-mate — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Romanian: șah mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Romanian: mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Russian: шах и мат (šax i mat) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Russian: мат (mat) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Scottish Gaelic: clos — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Slovak: mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Slovene: šah mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Slovene: mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Spanish: jaque mate — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Spanish: mate — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Swedish: matt — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Swedish: schack matt — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Thai: รุกฆาต (rúk-kâat) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Ukrainian: мат (mat) — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Vietnamese: chiếu hết — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Vietnamese: chiếu bí — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Zazaki: sah mat — conclusive victory in a game of chess
  • Bulgarian: мат (mat) — losing situation with no escape
  • Chinese Mandarin: 徹底失敗 /彻底失败 (chèdǐ shībài) — losing situation with no escape
  • Czech: matová situace — losing situation with no escape
  • Estonian: lüüasaamine — losing situation with no escape
  • Finnish: nurkka — losing situation with no escape
  • Finnish: umpikuja — losing situation with no escape
  • German: Schachmatt — losing situation with no escape
  • German: Niederlage — losing situation with no escape
  • German: aussichtslose Lage — losing situation with no escape
  • German: hoffnungslose Situation — losing situation with no escape
  • Hungarian: patthelyzet — losing situation with no escape
  • Hungarian: zsákutca — losing situation with no escape
  • Hungarian: vesztes/reménytelen/kilátástalan helyzet — losing situation with no escape
  • Middle English: chekmat — losing situation with no escape
  • Persian: کیش و مات (kiš o mât) — losing situation with no escape
  • Portuguese: xeque-mate — losing situation with no escape
  • Slovak: matová situácia — losing situation with no escape
  • Zazaki: mat — losing situation with no escape
  • Bulgarian: мати́рам (matíram) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Chinese Mandarin: 把...將死 /把...将死 (bǎ...jiāngsǐ) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Czech: matovat — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Czech: dát mat — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Esperanto: ŝakmatigi — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Faroese: máta — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Finnish: matittaa — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Finnish: tehdä matti — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • French: faire échec et mat — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Georgian: დაშამათება (dašamateba) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Georgian: აშამათებს (ašamatebs) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Hungarian: mattot ad — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Hungarian: megmattol — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Icelandic: mát — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Icelandic: máta — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Italian: dare scacco matto — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Japanese: チェックメート (chekkumēto) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Māori: whakamiere — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Mongolian: мад хийх (mad xiix) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Persian: شهمات کردن (šahmât kardan) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Persian: مات کردن (mât kardan) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Polish: zamatować — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Polish: dać mata — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Russian: ста́вить мат (stávitʹ mat) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Russian: поста́вить мат (postávitʹ mat) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Scottish Gaelic: cuir clos air — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Slovak: dať šach mat — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Slovene: matirati — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Swedish: schackmatta — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Swedish: sätta matt — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Swedish: göra matt — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Swedish: sätta schackmatt — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Swedish: göra schackmatt — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Thai: รุกฆาต (rúk-kâat) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Turkish: mat etmek — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Ottoman Turkish: مات ایتمك (mat etmek) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Ottoman Turkish: كش ایتمك (kiş etmek) — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Vietnamese: chiếu bí — to put an opponent into checkmate
  • Bulgarian: матирам (matiram) — to lead to a situation of no escape
  • Chinese Mandarin: 挫敗 /挫败 (cuòbài) — to lead to a situation of no escape
  • Finnish: saattaa umpikujaan — to lead to a situation of no escape
  • Finnish: panna ahtaalle — to lead to a situation of no escape
  • Hungarian: sarokba szorít — to lead to a situation of no escape
  • Mongolian: мад тавих (mad tavix) — to lead to a situation of no escape
  • Mongolian: мад цохих (mad coxix) — to lead to a situation of no escape
Real reading context

checkmate in complete knowledge articles