adj · adv · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot
Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.
Sound
Pronunciation
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Received-Pronunciation:/ˌt͡ʃiːk baɪ ˈd͡ʒaʊl/
General-American:/ˌt͡ʃik baɪ ˈd͡ʒaʊl/
General-American:Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
rhymes with -aʊl
1
adj
Meaning 1
Often in the form cheek-by-jowl: in very close physical proximity; crowded together; tightly packed.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, idiomatic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: packed like sardines
Antonyms: none provided
2
adv
Meaning 2
In very close physical proximity; crowded together; side by side.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, idiomatic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: alongside, cheek for chowl, elbow to elbow, shoulder-to-shoulder, tooth-to-jowl
Antonyms: none provided
3
adv
Meaning 3
In very close or intimate association.
Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract
Usage: UK, figuratively, idiomatic
No example sentence was provided for this meaning.
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
4
adverb
Meaning 4
in close proximity
Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0
Examples
the houses were jumbled together cheek by jowl
Meaning relationships
Synonyms: none provided
Antonyms: none provided
History
Etymology
From cheek + by + jowl (“cheek; jaw”) (or possibly jowl (“fold of fatty flesh under the chin, around the cheeks, or lower jaw; cheek”) or jowl (“(obsolete) head”)), suggesting people so close to each other that the cheek of one person is next to the jowl of another.
Across languages
Translations
14 source translations are retained for this English entry.
Finnish:
kylki kyljessä
— in very close physical proximity
Finnish:
vieri vieressä
— in very close physical proximity
French:
côte à côte
— in very close physical proximity
French:
joue contre joue
— in very close physical proximity
German:
auf Tuchfühlung
— in very close physical proximity
German:
dicht beieinander
— in very close physical proximity
Polish:
ramię w ramię
— in very close physical proximity
Swedish:
hopträngd
— in very close physical proximity
Swedish:
inskränkt
— in very close physical proximity
Finnish:
rinta rinnan
— in very close physical proximity — see also side by side
French:
botte à botte
— in very close physical proximity — see also side by side
French:
côte à côte
— in very close physical proximity — see also side by side
Manx:
cosh ry cholbey
— in very close physical proximity — see also side by side
Polish:
ramię w ramię
— in very close physical proximity — see also side by side