Phrase guide

cheek by jowl

adj · adv · 4 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Received-Pronunciation: /ˌt͡ʃiːk baɪ ˈd͡ʒaʊl/
  • General-American: /ˌt͡ʃik baɪ ˈd͡ʒaʊl/
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -aʊl

1

adj

Meaning 1

Often in the form cheek-by-jowl: in very close physical proximity; crowded together; tightly packed.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: packed like sardines

Antonyms: none provided

2

adv

Meaning 2

In very close physical proximity; crowded together; side by side.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: alongside, cheek for chowl, elbow to elbow, shoulder-to-shoulder, tooth-to-jowl

Antonyms: none provided

3

adv

Meaning 3

In very close or intimate association.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: UK, figuratively, idiomatic

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

adverb

Meaning 4

in close proximity

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • the houses were jumbled together cheek by jowl

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

History

Etymology

From cheek + by + jowl (“cheek; jaw”) (or possibly jowl (“fold of fatty flesh under the chin, around the cheeks, or lower jaw; cheek”) or jowl (“(obsolete) head”)), suggesting people so close to each other that the cheek of one person is next to the jowl of another.

Across languages

Translations

14 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Finnish: kylki kyljessä — in very close physical proximity
  • Finnish: vieri vieressä — in very close physical proximity
  • French: côte à côte — in very close physical proximity
  • French: joue contre joue — in very close physical proximity
  • German: auf Tuchfühlung — in very close physical proximity
  • German: dicht beieinander — in very close physical proximity
  • Polish: ramię w ramię — in very close physical proximity
  • Swedish: hopträngd — in very close physical proximity
  • Swedish: inskränkt — in very close physical proximity
  • Finnish: rinta rinnan — in very close physical proximity — see also side by side
  • French: botte à botte — in very close physical proximity — see also side by side
  • French: côte à côte — in very close physical proximity — see also side by side
  • Manx: cosh ry cholbey — in very close physical proximity — see also side by side
  • Polish: ramię w ramię — in very close physical proximity — see also side by side