Standard Lemma guide

cheer

noun · verb · 20 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • Australian, Received-Pronunciation: /t͡ʃɪə/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /t͡ʃɪː/
  • British, Southern, Standard: /t͡ʃɪjə/
  • General-American: /t͡ʃɪɹ/
  • US: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • New-Zealand: /t͡ʃiə/
  • Scotland: /t͡ʃiɾ/
  • Scotland: [t͡ʃiːɾ]
  • /t͡ʃɛː/ East Anglia, cheer–chair merger
  • rhymes with -ɪə(ɹ)
  • homophone: chair
  • homophone: chare (both cheer–chair merger)
  • CMU ARPABET: CH IH1 R Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or positive mood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

That which promotes good spirits or cheerfulness, especially food and entertainment prepared for a festive occasion.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: uncountable

Examples

  • a table loaded with good cheer

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A cry expressing joy, approval or support, such as "hurrah".

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

Examples

  • Three cheers for the birthday boy!
  • A cheer rose from the crowd.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: applause, plaudit, clap, clapping, acclaim, acclamation, laudits

Antonyms: boo

4

noun

Meaning 4

A chant made in support of a team at a sports event.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

One's facial expression or countenance.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: countable, obsolete, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

6

noun

Meaning 6

One's attitude, mood.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: archaic, countable, uncountable

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

7

noun

Meaning 7

Cheerleading, especially when practiced as a competitive sport.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: Canada, US, uncountable

Examples

  • Alex participated in cheer all four years of college.
  • I'm going to wear my new cheer shoes at cheer today.
  • 2000, Linda Villarosa. Cheerleading Changes, and Injuries Increase in The New York Times. Last year, more than 75,000 high school participants took part in cheerleading competitions, and the National Federation of State High School Associations says that "competitive cheer" is the fastest growing sport for girls.
  • 2018, Chad Thompson. Iowa Central cheer team is tops at national competition in The Messenger. The Iowa Central Community College cheer team has achieved something no other college in Iowa has before.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

8

noun

Meaning 8

Pronunciation spelling of chair.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: alt-of, pronunciation-spelling

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

9

verb

Meaning 9

To gladden; to make cheerful; often with up.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

Examples

  • We were cheered by the offer of a cup of tea.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheer up, upcheer, beatify, enrapture, begladden, blissen, bright, cheer, fetch, cherish, content, delight, elate, elevate, enbliss, exhilarate, fain, gay, gladden, gladden someone's heart, gratify, happify, happy, hearten, jollify, laetificate, light up, make someone's day, perk up, please, raise someone's spirits, rejoice, turn the frown upside down, warm someone's heart, warm the cockles of someone's heart

Antonyms: none provided

10

verb

Meaning 10

To infuse life, courage, animation, or hope, into; to inspirit; to solace or comfort.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: comfort, solace, besoothe, cheer, console, soothe, animate, arouse, awaken, beghast, leaven, bright, brighten, energize, enliven, enthuse, exalt, excite, fire up, ginger, ginger up, inflame, invigorate, inspire, inspirit, jazz, kindle, liven, liven up, perk up, quicken, spice, spice up, stimulate, vitalise

Antonyms: none provided

11

verb

Meaning 11

To encourage to do something.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: obsolete, transitive

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: goad, stir up, abet, actuate, goose, fuel, light a fire under, send, sting, bring about, cheer, draw, drive, encourage, egg on, engender, evoke, excite, foment, grill, ignite, impel, incite, induce, inflame, instigate, invoke, lash, motive, motivate, move, obligate, oblige, push, promote, prompt, provoke, rouse, set off, spark off, spur, spur on, stimulate, stir, stoke, tempt, urge, whet, whip up

Antonyms: none provided

12

verb

Meaning 12

To applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: ambitransitive

Examples

  • The crowd cheered in support of the athletes.
  • The crowd cheered the athletes.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: beclap, cheer on, encheer, hurrah, hurray, huzzah

Antonyms: boo, jeer, gird, jibe, laugh at, scoff, scorn, sneer

13

verb

Meaning 13

To feel or express enthusiasm for (something).

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: figuratively, transitive

Examples

  • The finance sector will cheer this decision.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hail, salute

Antonyms: none provided

14

noun

Meaning 14

the quality of being cheerful and dispelling gloom

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • flowers added a note of cheerfulness to the drab room

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheerfulness, sunniness, sunshine

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: attribute

Narrower terms: good-temperedness, good-humoredness, good-humouredness, good-naturedness

15

noun

Meaning 15

a cry or shout of approval

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: approval, commendation

Narrower terms: banzai, bravo, hurrah, hooray, salvo

16

verb

Meaning 16

show approval or good wishes by shouting

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • everybody cheered the birthday boy

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: applaud

Narrower terms: lighten, lighten up, buoy up

17

verb

Meaning 17

spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • The crowd cheered the demonstrating strikers

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: root on, inspire, urge, barrack, urge on, exhort, pep up

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: encourage

Narrower terms: cheerlead

18

verb

Meaning 18

become cheerful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheer up, chirk up

Antonyms: complain

Broader terms: rejoice, joy

Narrower terms: exuberate, exult, rejoice, triumph, jubilate, lighten, lighten up, buoy up

19

verb

Meaning 19

cause (somebody) to feel happier or more cheerful

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

Examples

  • She tried to cheer up the disappointed child when he failed to win the spelling bee

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: cheer up, jolly along, jolly up

Antonyms: none provided

Narrower terms: amuse

20

verb

Meaning 20

give encouragement to

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: hearten, recreate, embolden

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: encourage

Narrower terms: take heart, buck up

History

Etymology

From Middle English chere, from Anglo-Norman chere, from Old French chiere (“head, face; appearance; reception, hospitality; meal, dinner, food”) (Modern French chère), from Late Latin cara (“head”).

Clipping of cheerleading.

Across languages

Translations

126 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • Albanian: çiltersi — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Bulgarian: настроение (nastroenie) — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Finnish: iloisuus — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Finnish: hilpeys — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Greek: ζητωκραυγή (zitokravgí) — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Greek: χαιρετισμός (chairetismós) — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Greek: επευφημία (epeffimía) — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Ancient Greek: εὐφροσύνη (euphrosúnē) — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Hungarian: jókedv — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Hungarian: vidámság — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Hungarian: jó hangulat — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Italian: buonumore — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Spanish: alegría — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Tagalog: tuwa — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Tagalog: saya — a cheerful attitude; gaiety
  • Bulgarian: одобрително възклицание (odobritelno vǎzklicanie) — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Dutch: juich — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Dutch: jubel — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Esperanto: hurao — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Finnish: hurraahuuto — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Finnish: kannustushuuto — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • German: Jubel — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • German: Jauchzer — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Greek: επευφημία (epeffimía) — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Hebrew: תשואות (tshu'ot) — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Hungarian: éljen — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Icelandic: fagn — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Icelandic: fögnuður — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Irish: gáir — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Macedonian: восклик (vosklik) — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Malay: sorakan — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Māori: umere — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Norwegian: heiarop — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Persian: هلهله (halhale) — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Polish: wiwat — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Polish: hura — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Polish: hurra — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Spanish: hurra — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Spanish: vítor — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Spanish: víctor — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Spanish: viva — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Swedish: hejaramsa — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Yiddish: אָוואַציע (ovatsye) — a cry of "hurrah", "hurray", "yeah", or some other word expressing joy
  • Bulgarian: радвам (radvam) — to make cheerful
  • Bulgarian: зарадвам (zaradvam) — to make cheerful
  • Dutch: opvrolijken — to make cheerful
  • Dutch: opbeuren — to make cheerful
  • Dutch: opfleuren — to make cheerful
  • Esperanto: gajigi — to make cheerful
  • Finnish: ilahduttaa — to make cheerful
  • German: aufheitern — to make cheerful
  • German: erfreuen — to make cheerful
  • German: aufmuntern — to make cheerful
  • Greek: χαροποιώ (charopoió) — to make cheerful
  • Hebrew: עוֹדֵד ('odéd) — to make cheerful
  • Hungarian: felvidít — to make cheerful
  • Hungarian: felderít — to make cheerful
  • Hungarian: jókedvre derít — to make cheerful
  • Icelandic: uppörva — to make cheerful
  • Icelandic: peppa upp — to make cheerful
  • Icelandic: porra upp — to make cheerful
  • Irish: misneach a thabhairt do — to make cheerful
  • Italian: esultare — to make cheerful
  • Latin: hilarō — to make cheerful
  • Latin: laetificō — to make cheerful
  • Māori: manahau — to make cheerful
  • Māori: manamanahau — to make cheerful
  • Māori: whakakoakoa — to make cheerful
  • Sanskrit: प्रीणाति (prīṇāti) — to make cheerful
  • Ainu: ヤヨパㇻセチュイ (yayoparsecuy) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Bulgarian: аплодирам (aplodiram) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 歡呼 /欢呼 (huānhū) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 喝彩 (hècǎi, hēcǎi) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 喝采 (hècǎi, hēcǎi) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 助威 (zhùwēi) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Chinese Mandarin: 助陣 /助阵 (zhùzhèn) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Danish: heppe — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Dutch: juichen — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Dutch: jubelen — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Esperanto: hurai — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Esperanto: plifervorigi — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Finnish: hurrata — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Finnish: kannustaa — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • French: applaudir — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • French: acclamer — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • German: jubeln — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • German: bejubeln — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • German: jauchzen — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Greek: επευφημώ (epeffimó) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Greek: ζητωκραυγάζω (zitokravgázo) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Hebrew: הֵרִיעַ (hería') — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Hungarian: éljenez — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Hungarian: drukkol — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Hungarian: szurkol — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Hungarian: buzdít — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Hungarian: biztat — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Hungarian: éltet — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Hungarian: tapsol — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Icelandic: fagna — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Irish: scairt — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Italian: incitare — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Japanese: 喝采する (kassai suru) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Japanese: 声援する (seien suru) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Japanese: 励ます (hagemasu) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Māori: umere — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Māori: titihaoa — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Māori: titihawa — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Māori: hūrē — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Norwegian: heie — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Polish: wiwatować — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Portuguese: aclamar — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Russian: аплоди́ровать (aplodírovatʹ) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Russian: приве́тствовать (privétstvovatʹ) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Russian: поощря́ть (pooščrjátʹ) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Russian: воодушевля́ть (vooduševljátʹ) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Russian: подба́дривать (podbádrivatʹ) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Russian: ликова́ть (likovátʹ) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Russian: боле́ть (bolétʹ) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Spanish: aclamar — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Spanish: vitorear — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Spanish: victorear — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Spanish: ovacionar — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Swedish: hurra — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Swedish: heja — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Thai: เชียร์ (chiia) — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
  • Vietnamese: cổ vũ — to applaud or encourage with cheers or shouts
Real reading context

cheer in complete knowledge articles