Standard Lemma guide

chemise

noun · 6 senses · updated from the 2026-07-25 local source snapshot

Definitions and examples are grouped by meaning. Pronunciation, history, word forms, translations, descendants, synonyms, antonyms, derived terms, and related words appear whenever the source provides them.

Sound

Pronunciation

Each Play button uses your device's default local English voice, or a natural local fallback. The selected voice name appears after playback. This is synthesized speech, not a source recording.

  • US: /ʃəˈmiːz/
  • US: /ʃəˈmiːs/
  • UK: /ʃəˈmiːz/
  • Southern-England: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • General-American: Recorded audio is listed in the source snapshot.
  • rhymes with -iːz
  • CMU ARPABET: SH AH0 M IY1 Z Digits mark lexical stress: 1 primary, 2 secondary, 0 unstressed.

1

noun

Meaning 1

A loose shirtlike undergarment, especially for women.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

Usage: historical

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

2

noun

Meaning 2

A short nightdress, or similar piece of lingerie.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

3

noun

Meaning 3

A woman's dress that fits loosely; a chemise dress.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

4

noun

Meaning 4

A wall that lines the face of a bank or earthwork.

Definition source: English Wiktionary via Wiktextract

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: none provided

Antonyms: none provided

5

noun

Meaning 5

a loose-fitting dress hanging straight from the shoulders without a waist

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: sack, shift

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: dress, frock

6

noun

Meaning 6

a woman's sleeveless undergarment

Definition source: Princeton WordNet 3.0

No example sentence was provided for this meaning.

Meaning relationships

Synonyms: shimmy, shift, slip, teddy

Antonyms: none provided

Broader terms: undergarment, unmentionable

History

Etymology

From French chemise, from Old French chemise, from Late Latin camisa, camisia ("shirt, undergarment, nightgown"; whence Old English cemes (“shirt”)), from Proto-West Germanic *hamiþi (“shirt”) (whence Old English hemeþe, Old High German hemidi, modern German Hemd (“shirt”)), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ḱam- (“cover, clothes”). Cognate also with Saterland Frisian Hoamd (“shirt”), Dutch hemd (“shirt”), Old English ham (“undergarment”), hama (“covering, dress, garment”). See also shimmy, from a dialectal variant. More at hame.

Across languages

Translations

16 source translations are retained for this English entry.

  • German: Unterhemd — a loose-fitting undergarment
  • Latin: interula — a loose-fitting undergarment
  • Māori: henui — a loose-fitting undergarment
  • Polish: halka — a loose-fitting undergarment
  • Welsh: crys — a loose-fitting undergarment
  • Finnish: yöpaita — short nightdress
  • Finnish: paituli — short nightdress
  • French: chemise de nuit — short nightdress
  • French: nuisette — short nightdress
  • German: Nachthemd — short nightdress
  • Japanese: シュミーズ (shumīzu) — short nightdress
  • Japanese: シミーズ (shimīzu) — short nightdress
  • Māori: henui — short nightdress
  • Russian: соро́чка (soróčka) — short nightdress
  • Spanish: camisón — short nightdress
  • Spanish: chemise — short nightdress